Vermont State Treasurer, Retirement Division
Vermont · Public Pensions
vermonttreasurer.gov/content/retirementState Public Pensions in Vermont
The Office of the State Treasurer administers three public retirement systems: the Vermont State Employees' Retirement System (VSERS), the Vermont Municipal Employees' Retirement System (VMERS), and the Vermont State Teachers' Retirement System (VSTRS). Survivor and death benefits depend on whether the member was active or retired and which payment option they elected.
Steps to take when someone dies
State Public Pensions in Vermont: key facts
What Vermont says4
- Reporting a death
The Office of the State Treasurer's Retirement Division handles survivor and death-benefit claims for VSERS, VMERS and VSTRS.1
- Death after retirement
Under 3 V.S.A. § 468, the VSERS benefit that continues depends on the optional form of allowance the member elected before the first payment became due. A named beneficiary may receive a continuing allowance or a residual lump sum.2
Under VSERS Option 1, any residual of the member's accumulated contributions is paid to the named beneficiary.2
- Who receives the benefit
Under 3 V.S.A. § 468, with no living designated beneficiary, the VSERS residual goes to the estate's administrator or executor. For a closed estate or none, and an account valued at less than $1,000, it is paid per the Probate Division decree, then to the surviving spouse or next of kin.2, 3
- Death before retirement
Under 3 V.S.A. § 465, when a VSERS member dies in service before the normal retirement date with under 10 years of creditable service, the accumulated contributions are paid to the person the member designated in writing with the Retirement Board.4
VSERS members with longer service, and members of VMERS and VSTRS, are covered by their own systems' survivor-allowance provisions.4
Governing law: 3 V.S.A. §§ 465, 468 (VSERS); 24 V.S.A. chapter 125 (VMERS); 16 V.S.A. chapter 55 (VSTRS)
Retirement systems3
- Vermont State Employees' Retirement System (VSERS)
State employees (3 V.S.A. chapter 16)5
- Vermont Municipal Employees' Retirement System (VMERS)
Municipal employees (24 V.S.A. chapter 125)6
- Vermont State Teachers' Retirement System (VSTRS)
Teachers (16 V.S.A. chapter 55)7
Sources7
- 1.Retirement (Vermont State Treasurer)
- 2.3 V.S.A. § 468
- 3.2026, No. 91 (H.927), As Enacted
- 4.3 V.S.A. § 465
- 5.Vermont State Employees' Retirement System (Vermont State Treasurer)
- 6.Vermont Municipal Employees' Retirement System (Vermont State Treasurer)
- 7.Vermont State Teachers' Retirement System (Vermont State Treasurer)
Vermont public pension benefits
Vermont State Treasurer, Retirement Division
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Vermont
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Vermont: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in Vermont: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 days14 V.S.A. §§ 1051-1053Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 4 months14 V.S.A. §§ 1201-1207Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 9 months.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
Vermont does not revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorce14 V.S.A. § 320Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in Vermont, a surviving spouse takes the entire estate14 V.S.A. § 311Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpes14 V.S.A. § 314Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
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