State Public Pensions in North Dakota
NDPERS provides retirement benefits for state and local government employees, and the Teachers' Fund for Retirement (TFFR), administered by the Retirement and Investment Office, covers public educators. Survivor and death benefits depend on whether the member was active or retired, their vesting, and the payment option elected.
Steps to take when someone dies
Required Documents
- Copy of the member's death certificate
- Beneficiary's proof of age: if a monthly TFFR survivor benefit is selected
State Public Pensions in North Dakota: key facts
What North Dakota says4
- Reporting a death
NDPERS states that a telephone call initiates the appropriate process when a member dies.1
TFFR asks to be notified promptly of a member's death.2
- Death before retirement
Under the NDPERS defined benefit plan, a non-vested member's account balance is paid to the beneficiary in a lump sum.3
A vested NDPERS defined benefit member's surviving spouse named as primary beneficiary may take a lump sum, monthly payments of one-half the Single Life Retirement Benefit for life, or the accrued 100% joint-and-survivor benefit if the member had reached normal retirement date.3
Under the NDPERS defined contribution plan, the beneficiary receives the vested account balance.4
Under TFFR, a non-vested member (Tier 1 with under 3 years of service credit, Tier 2 with under 5) leaves a refund of account value.5
A vested TFFR member's beneficiary may take a refund or, if only one beneficiary is named, a monthly annuity for life.5
- Death after retirement
The continuing benefit depends on the payment option the member elected. Under TFFR, a joint-and-survivor option continues 100% or 50% of the monthly annuity to the beneficiary for life.5
A TFFR 10- or 20-year term-certain option pays the remainder of the 120 or 240 monthly payments, while a single-life annuity leaves only the balance of account value, if any.5
- Who receives the benefit
If an NDPERS defined benefit member dies with no beneficiary on record, the member account balance is paid to the estate.3
Under the NDPERS defined contribution plan, if no beneficiary is designated, the account is paid to the estate.4
Under TFFR, if no beneficiary is designated, any death benefit is paid to the surviving spouse or, if none, to the estate.5
A TFFR benefit that falls into the estate becomes an asset the personal representative collects, and the estate may take only the refund of account value, never a monthly annuity.5
Retirement systems2
- North Dakota Public Employees Retirement System (NDPERS)
State and local government employees: the defined benefit (Main) plan if hired before January 1, 2025, the defined contribution plan after6, 3
Sources7
- 1.Report a Death (North Dakota Public Employees Retirement System)
- 2.TFFR Member (North Dakota Retirement and Investment Office)
- 3.Defined Benefit Hybrid Retirement Plan (Main) 2025-2027 (NDPERS), Revision Date 07-2025
- 4.Defined Contribution (DC) Retirement Plan 2026-2027 (NDPERS), Revision Date 03-2026
- 5.TFFR Member Handbook (North Dakota Teachers' Fund for Retirement), 5/7/2026
- 6.Contact (North Dakota Public Employees Retirement System)
- 7.Contact (North Dakota Retirement and Investment Office)
North Dakota public pension benefits
North Dakota Public Employees Retirement System (NDPERS)
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in North Dakota
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in North Dakota: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in North Dakota: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 180 daysN.D.C.C. §§ 30.1-18-06, 30.1-18-07, 30.1-18-08Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 3 monthsN.D.C.C. §§ 30.1-19-01, 30.1-19-03, 30.1-19-05, 30.1-19-06Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 4 months to 6 months.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
North Dakota automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceN.D.C.C. § 30.1-10-04Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in North Dakota, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateN.D.C.C. § 30.1-04-02Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesN.D.C.C. § 30.1-04-03; defined by § 30.1-09.1-09(3)Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
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