What to Do When Someone Dies in Richland County, South Carolina

How probate works in Richland County: the Probate Court record, what the process costs, and how to file there.

Probate Court Record

Richland County Probate Court

Richland County

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-5:00 PM

Office

Richland County Judicial Center, 1701 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Suite 207, Columbia, SC 29201

Filing in person

Appointment required

Self-represented filing

Allowed

Self-help forms

Filing in person

Appointment requiredThe completed application and documents are mailed or dropped off, and the court reviews them and calls to schedule an opening appointment of about an hour. The appointment is not scheduled until the application is complete.

Self-represented filing

AllowedThe Estates page carries a Full Estate Packet, a Small Estate Packet, a packet to probate a will with no probate assets and a guide to filing a formal action. Court staff cannot give legal advice.

Accepted payment

  • At the counterAn estate opens with two payments sent with the filings: the publication fee payable to the Richland County Probate Court and the initial filing fee payable to the Richland County Treasurer.

Self-help center

  • Self-help serviceThe court holds free probate workshops for the public on its forms and procedures. Registration closes when a session reaches capacity.

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

How Probate Works in Richland County

Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Richland County, probate runs through the Probate Court at Richland County Judicial Center, 1701 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Suite 207, Columbia.

The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under South Carolina intestacy law when there is no will.

Most South Carolina estates take 9 months to 18 months to move through this process. Creditors have 8 monthsSC Code §§ 62-3-801, 62-3-803, 62-3-805, 62-3-806Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the first publication of the notice to creditors.

What Probate Costs in Richland County

What probate costs in Richland County, South Carolina comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Probate Court at Richland County Judicial Center, 1701 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Suite 207, Columbia.

South Carolina charges $25 - $95 (graduated by the probate estate)S.C. Code Ann. § 8-21-770(B)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source to open probate, the same in every county. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.

Estimate the costs for this estate:

Attorney fees in South Carolina are negotiated, typically 2.1%Modeled estimate under S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (compensation of any person the PR employs, including an attorney); § 62-1-111 (costs and attorney's fees in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expenses): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.3%Modeled estimate under S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (compensation of any person the PR employs, including an attorney); § 62-1-111 (costs and attorney's fees in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expenses): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.

South Carolina allows executors 'reasonable compensation' — around 2.2%–3.8% of a $500,000 estate, judging by what the states with statutory schedules payS.C. Code § 62-3-719 (up to 5% of personal property + real property sale proceeds; min $50; court may authorize above 5% for extraordinary services)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.

South Carolina requires publishing notice to creditors in a local newspaper, and the estate pays for it.

A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Industry surety premium estimate; the bond itself under S.C. Code § 62-3-603Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value annually.

Probate in South Carolina typically runs 9 months to 18 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.

How to File Probate at the Probate Court

Probate cases in Richland County are filed at the Probate Court. File in person during business hours or by mail.

Beside the filing office, the court lists separate lines for Marriage License, Guardianship and Conservatorship, and Commitments.

The court holds free probate workshops for the public on its forms and procedures. Registration closes when a session reaches capacity.

Can You File Without an Attorney?

South Carolina has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableS.C. Code § 62-3-301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Richland County Self-Filing Assessment.

Richland County Filing Requirements

These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.

Before You File

Marriage license applications can be completed online

Source

Records Access

Online estate inquiry system available

Source

Estate records from 1983 on are scanned for viewing on four public computers in the office, with older files on microfilm

Source

What to Bring

Filed with the opening petition at the Probate Court: Death certificate — county Probate Court intake practice, not required by Title 62 or by Form 300ES; the counties differ on form (Berkeley and Horry ask for a certified copy, Charleston for the original and "no copies", Lexington and York for a copy), so confirm with the county where the estate is opened; Original will and any codicils (S.C. Code Ann. § 62-2-901, delivery of will to court); Qualification / Statement of Acceptance of the personal representative (S.C. Code Ann. § 62-3-601); Fiduciary Bond (Form 341ES) when required (S.C. Code Ann. § 62-3-603)S.C. Code Ann. §§ 62-3-301 to 62-3-311 (informal probate and appointment); §§ 62-3-401 to 62-3-414 (formal testacy and appointment); § 62-3-601 (qualification before letters); § 62-3-603 (bond)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.

Death Certificates and the Coroner in Richland County

In Richland County certified copies of the death certificate come from South Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records Section; the Local Health Department files the certificate and issues no copies to the public.

Vital Records Office Record

South Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records Section

Richland County · State vital records office

Hours

Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 AM-5:00 PM; Wednesday 9:30 AM-5:00 PM

Office

2600 Bull Street, Columbia, SC 29201

Certified copies

From South Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records Section; the Local Health Department files the certificate and issues no copies to the public

Mail

Vital Records Section P.O. Box 2046 West Columbia, SC 29171

Verified October 15, 2026 · Source

Coroner or Medical Examiner Record

Coroner

Richland County · Richland County Coroner's Office

Hours

Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:00 PM

Office

6300 Shakespeare Road, Columbia, SC 29223

Cremation authorization

Signed by this office

Mail and offices

Fax

1-803-576-1798

Verified November 3, 2026 · Source

Transferring Property in Richland County

Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the Register of Deeds.

Deeds and other real property documents for Richland County are recorded with the Register of Deeds at 1701 Main Street, Room 101, Columbia, SC 29201. Phone: 1-803-576-1910. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-5:00 PM.

Documents submitted by mail go to P.O. Box 192, Columbia, SC 29202.

The Register of Deeds charges $15 flat, regardless of page count.

Recording Office Record

Register of Deeds

Richland County

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-5:00 PM

Office

1701 Main Street, Room 101, Columbia, SC 29201

Mail

P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29202

Verified October 17, 2026 · Source

Probate Attorneys Serving Richland County

South Carolina allows informal probate, so many families settle straightforward estates in Richland County without hiring an attorney. A probate attorney earns the fee when the estate is contested, includes a business or out-of-state real estate, has unclear or insolvent debts, or when beneficiaries disagree.

Probate attorney fees in South Carolina are based on reasonable compensation, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Richland County firm to quote a structure up front.

A probate attorney files the petition with the Probate Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.

Columbia firm founded in 1943, serving Richland County and the Midlands. Probate work covers probate administration, preparation and filing of probate court documents, trust administration, asset transfers, and estate income tax issues, along with probate, trust, and guardianship litigation.

Since 1943Serves 1 countyFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateWills

Clark Law Office specializes in estate planning, wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and probate administration in Lexington, South Carolina. Founded by Gail Clark, the firm helps families manage and protect assets and efficiently transfer them to intended beneficiaries.

Solo PracticeSince 2020Serves 2 countiesEstate PlanningProbateTrustsWills

Columbia estate planning and probate practice on Devine Street serving Richland and Lexington counties. Work includes probate administration, summary administration, and trust administration for successor trustees, alongside planning for taxable and nontaxable estates. Owner Erin A. Cook is certified by the SC Supreme Court as a Specialist in Estate Planning and Probate Law.

Solo PracticeSince 2008Serves 2 countiesFree consultationEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationProbateTax PlanningTrusts

Hardy Law Firm focuses on estate planning, probate, elder law, and business law in Lexington, South Carolina. Kevin Hardy prepares wills, living wills, trusts, health care powers of attorney, and durable powers of attorney for clients across the Midlands.

Solo PracticeServes 5 countiesEstate PlanningProbateElder LawTrustsWills

See all 21 firms serving Richland County →

Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.

Legal Sources

(9)·

Data sourced from South Carolina statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.

Tools for Settling an Estate in South Carolina

Free tools for settling an estate in South Carolina: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool.

How Do I Settle an Estate?

Settling an estate in South Carolina: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysS.C. Code §§ 62-3-706, 62-3-707, 62-3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 8 monthsSC Code §§ 62-3-801, 62-3-803, 62-3-805, 62-3-806Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 9 months.

See the Steps

How Do I Settle a Trust?

Settling a trust in South Carolina happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's Uniform Trust CodeS.C. Code Ann. § 62-7-101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries within 90 daysS.C. Code §§ 62-7-813, 62-7-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.

See the Steps

Can I Self-File Probate?

South Carolina has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableS.C. Code § 62-3-301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

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