What Happens If You Die Without a Will in South Carolina?
Without a will in South Carolina, a surviving spouse takes half of the estateS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita with representationS.C. Code § 62-2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
South Carolina intestacy law decides. South Carolina follows separate property rulesS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: the surviving spouse's share depends on whether children survive and whose children they are. The estate passes to the closest surviving relatives, in most cases the spouse and children first, then in order: Parents; Issue of your parents; Grandparents and their issue; Great-grandparents and their issue; The State of South CarolinaS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
The surviving spouse's share in South Carolina depends on the family. With no children: Entire estateS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. With shared children: Half of the estateS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. When a child from a prior relationship survives: Half of the estateS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
South Carolina divides per capita with representationS.C. Code § 62-2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: shares are set at the nearest generation with a surviving heir, heirs of equal degree take equal shares, and a deceased heir's share passes to that heir's own descendants. By representation: the estate is divided into equal shares at the nearest degree of kinship in which an heir survives, and the share of each deceased person in that same degree is divided among that person’s own issue.
South Carolina requires an heir to survive the decedent by 120 hoursS.C. Code § 62-2-104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source to inherit; an heir who dies within that period is treated as having died first, and the share passes to the next eligible heir.
Under South Carolina intestacy law, a stepchild or an unmarried partner does not inherit unless adopted or recognized by statute. In South Carolina, however, A partner in a South Carolina common-law marriage formed before July 24, 2019 (treated as a surviving spouse)Stone v. Thompson, Op. No. 27908 (S.C. filed July 24, 2019)Verified Sep 10, 2026View source inherit with the same rights as a surviving spouse. Outside those situations, a will or trust is how a stepchild or an unmarried partner is provided for. The South Carolina will signing requirements set out what a valid will takes.
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Learn moreForms for Planning and Settling an Estate in South Carolina
Free South Carolina forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.
Notice to Creditors
In South Carolina, the notice to creditors is published for 3SC Code §§ 62-3-801, 62-3-803, 62-3-805, 62-3-806Verified Oct 19, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 8 monthsS.C. Code § 62-3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Small Estate Affidavit
In South Carolina, the Small Estate AffidavitS.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $45,000S.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysS.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, filed with the court.
Estate Inventory
In South Carolina, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysS.C. Code §§ 62-3-706, 62-3-707, 62-3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In South Carolina, the personal representative is discharged by court orderS.C. Code §§ 62-3-1001(c), 62-3-1005; 62-3-1204(b)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required unless it is waived.
Letter of Instruction
Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.
Last Will and Testament
In South Carolina, a will is signed before 2S.C. Code § 62-2-502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyS.C. Code § 62-2-502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
South Carolina requires 2S.C. Code Ann. § 62-5-504Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredS.C. Code Ann. § 62-5-504Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Financial Power of Attorney
South Carolina treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultS.C. Code § 62-8-101 et seq.Verified Sep 20, 2026View source, and it is signed before 2S.C. Code § 62-8-101 et seq.Verified Sep 20, 2026View source witnesses and a notary.
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in South Carolina
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in South Carolina: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in South Carolina costs an estimated $27,462S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2.1%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.3%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in My State?
South Carolina allows you to name your own agent in advanceS.C. Code Ann. §§ 32-8-315, 32-8-320(A)(1)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
South Carolina levies no estate or inheritance taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. S.C. Code Ann. § 12-16-510(A) still imposes an estate tax "in the amount of the federal credit," but § 12-16-20(2) measures that credit by IRC § 2011, which EGTRRA (P.L. 107-16 § 532) phased out for deaths after 12/31/2004 — so the levy computes to $0 (an inert pick-up tax left on the books, never repealed). SCDOR: "South Carolina has no Estate Tax for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2005." No inheritance tax and no state gift tax (neither exists in Title 12).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
South Carolina imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. S.C. Code Ann. § 12-16-510(A) still imposes an estate tax "in the amount of the federal credit," but § 12-16-20(2) measures that credit by IRC § 2011, which EGTRRA (P.L. 107-16 § 532) phased out for deaths after 12/31/2004 — so the levy computes to $0 (an inert pick-up tax left on the books, never repealed). SCDOR: "South Carolina has no Estate Tax for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2005." No inheritance tax and no state gift tax (neither exists in Title 12).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in South Carolina take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces state tax on the 56% of long-term gain left after a 44% exclusionS.C. Code Ann. § 12-6-1150 (44% net capital gain deduction)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Are the Estate Laws in My State?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in South Carolina costs an estimated $27,462S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 2.1%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.3%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $45,000S.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.
When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?
See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
South Carolina pays executors reasonable compensationS.C. Code § 62-3-719 (up to 5% of personal property + real property sale proceeds; min $50; court may authorize above 5% for extraordinary services)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
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South Carolina Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering South Carolina probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.