How Does Estate Planning Work in South Carolina?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in South Carolina costs an estimated $27,462S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 2.1%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.3%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $45,000S.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.

A simple estate in South Carolina typically takes 6 months to 9 months through probate, and an average estate 9 months to 18 months; a contested one runs longer. The creditor claim period of 8 monthsS.C. Code § 62-3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source is the floor. A funded revocable trust avoids probate entirely.

South Carolina has adopted the Uniform Trust CodeS.C. Code Ann. § 62-7-101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and does not require witnesses for trust executionS.C. Code Ann. § 62-7-101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. Notarization is not required for validityS.C. Code Ann. § 62-7-101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, though many financial institutions require notarized trust documents. South Carolina has no separate trust creditor-notice step — the settlor's debts stay subject to the general claims and limitations period (up to 8 monthsS.C. Code § 62-7-505(a)(3) (property held in a revocable trust at the settlor's death is subject to the settlor's creditors to the extent the probate estate is inadequate, "unless barred by Section 62-3-801, et seq."); § 62-3-801(a) (the personal representative publishes notice and creditors present claims within eight months after first publication); § 62-3-803(a) (claims are barred against nonprobate transferees unless presented within the earlier of one year after death or the notice period). The South Carolina Trust Code gives the trustee no creditor-notice procedure of its own.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source), which the trustee settles before distributing.

A healthcare power of attorney in South Carolina requires 2 witnessesS.C. Code Ann. § 62-5-504Verified Oct 15, 2026View source to be valid. A financial power of attorney requires 2 witnesses and notarizationS.C. Code § 62-8-101 et seq.Verified Sep 20, 2026View source. A financial power of attorney is durable by default, so it stays in effect if you become incapacitatedS.C. Code § 62-8-101 et seq.Verified Sep 20, 2026View source.

In South Carolina, the executor files an inventory of the estate's assets within 90 daysS.C. Code §§ 62-3-706, 62-3-707, 62-3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment. A revocable trust skips the court-supervised inventory, so a trustee distributes without filing one.

In South Carolina, divorce automatically revokes a beneficiary designation that names a former spouseS.C. Code Ann. § 62-2-507Verified Sep 15, 2026View source on the covered accounts, so the asset does not pass to the ex-spouse unless the designation is renewed after the divorce.

Forms for Planning and Settling an Estate in South Carolina

Free South Carolina forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.

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Digital Assets Recovery Letter

Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.

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Notice to Creditors

In South Carolina, the notice to creditors is published for 3SC Code §§ 62-3-801, 62-3-803, 62-3-805, 62-3-806Verified Oct 19, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 8 monthsS.C. Code § 62-3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.

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Small Estate Affidavit

In South Carolina, the Small Estate AffidavitS.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $45,000S.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysS.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, filed with the court.

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Estate Inventory

In South Carolina, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysS.C. Code §§ 62-3-706, 62-3-707, 62-3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.

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Estate Closing

In South Carolina, the personal representative is discharged by court orderS.C. Code §§ 62-3-1001(c), 62-3-1005; 62-3-1204(b)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required unless it is waived.

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Letter of Instruction

Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.

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Last Will and Testament

In South Carolina, a will is signed before 2S.C. Code § 62-2-502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyS.C. Code § 62-2-502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.

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Healthcare Power of Attorney

South Carolina requires 2S.C. Code Ann. § 62-5-504Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredS.C. Code Ann. § 62-5-504Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.

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Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in South Carolina

Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in South Carolina: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.

How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?

South Carolina levies no estate or inheritance taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. S.C. Code Ann. § 12-16-510(A) still imposes an estate tax "in the amount of the federal credit," but § 12-16-20(2) measures that credit by IRC § 2011, which EGTRRA (P.L. 107-16 § 532) phased out for deaths after 12/31/2004 — so the levy computes to $0 (an inert pick-up tax left on the books, never repealed). SCDOR: "South Carolina has no Estate Tax for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2005." No inheritance tax and no state gift tax (neither exists in Title 12).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?

South Carolina imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. S.C. Code Ann. § 12-16-510(A) still imposes an estate tax "in the amount of the federal credit," but § 12-16-20(2) measures that credit by IRC § 2011, which EGTRRA (P.L. 107-16 § 532) phased out for deaths after 12/31/2004 — so the levy computes to $0 (an inert pick-up tax left on the books, never repealed). SCDOR: "South Carolina has no Estate Tax for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2005." No inheritance tax and no state gift tax (neither exists in Title 12).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.

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How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?

Inherited assets in South Carolina take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces state tax on the 56% of long-term gain left after a 44% exclusionS.C. Code Ann. § 12-6-1150 (44% net capital gain deduction)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?

See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in South Carolina costs an estimated $27,462S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2.1%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.3%S.C. Code § 62-3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of compensation of any person employed by the personal representative, including any attorney; refunds of excessive compensation); § 62-1-111 (award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a formal proceeding); § 62-3-720 (litigation expense reimbursement)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.

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Who Inherits Without a Will?

Without a will in South Carolina, a surviving spouse takes half of the estateS.C. Code § 62-2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita with representationS.C. Code § 62-2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

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How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?

In South Carolina, certified death certificates come from the South Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records SectionSouth Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records SectionVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $12South Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records SectionVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, additional copies $3South Carolina Department of Public Health - Vital Records SectionVerified Oct 15, 2026View source each.

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Do I Need Probate?

In South Carolina, estates valued at $45,000S.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less use the Small Estate AffidavitS.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 daysS.C. Code § 62-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, a court filing short of full probate.

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South Carolina Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering South Carolina probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.