Cairo (Greene County) two-lawyer practice serving the Catskills — Coxsackie, Catskill, Windham, Hudson, Ravena and Kingston. Guides estate administrators and executors through probate, and drafts wills, trusts, powers of attorney and health care proxies alongside Medicaid asset protection. Michael Esslie and Denise Frenia Esslie, a husband-and-wife team each with more than 16 years in practice, handle matters personally and offer free consultations, home visits and after-hours appointments.
What to Do When Someone Dies in Columbia County, New York
How probate works in Columbia County: the Surrogate's Court record, what the process costs, and how to file there.
Probate Court Record
Columbia County Surrogate's Court
Columbia County · 3rd Judicial District
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:45 AM-4:30 PM
Office
Columbia County Courthouse, 401 Union Street, Hudson, NY 12534
Website
E-filing
Self-represented filing
Allowed
Self-help forms
E-filing
Required for attorneysE-filing through NYSCEF is mandatory in administration, probate, ancillary, small estate, judicial settlement, guardianship, wrongful death and miscellaneous proceedings commenced on or after February 1, 2021. Self-represented filers are exempt under 22 NYCRR 207.4-aa(e)(1) and CPLR 2111(b)(1) and may choose to e-file. A proceeding begun on paper stays on paper until it is complete.
Accepted payment
- At the counterCredit card, Check, Cash.Fees can be paid by credit card through NYSCEF, with a 2.9% processing fee, or at the court by check or cash. A filing paid at the court is not filed until payment is received and is deleted if unpaid within 10 business days.
Fax
1-518-267-3126
Departments
- Surrogate's Court clerks1-518-267-3149 · columbiasurrogate@nycourts.govThe e-filing protocol gives this line for questions to the Surrogate's Court clerks during business hours.
About the court
- The Surrogate's Court shares the Columbia County Courthouse with the Supreme, County and Family Courts.
Verified October 16, 2026 · Source
How Probate Works in Columbia County
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Columbia County, probate runs through the Surrogate's Court at Columbia County Courthouse, 401 Union Street, Hudson. The court sits in the 3rd Judicial District.
The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under New York intestacy law when there is no will.
Most New York estates take 9 months to 15 months to move through this process. Creditors have 7 monthsSCPA 1802, 1803, 1810, 1811; EPTL 11-1.5Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the opening of the estate.
What Probate Costs in Columbia County
What probate costs in Columbia County, New York comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Surrogate's Court at Columbia County Courthouse, 401 Union Street, Hudson. The court is part of the 3rd Judicial District.
New York charges $45 - $1,250 (based on estate value)N.Y. SCPA § 2402(1), (2), (7)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source to open probate, the same in every county. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.
Estimate the costs for this estate:
Attorney fees in New York are negotiated, typically 2.5%Modeled estimate under SCPA § 2110 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 4%Modeled estimate under SCPA § 2110 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.
New York sets executor compensation by statute — about $19,000 on a $500,000 estate, roughly 3.8%SCPA § 2307Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.
A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Industry surety premium estimate; the bond itself under SCPA §§ 710, 801, 805Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value annually.
Probate in New York typically runs 9 months to 15 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.
How to File Probate at the Surrogate's Court
Probate cases in Columbia County, New York are filed at the Surrogate's Court. The court sits in the 3rd Judicial District.
Beside the filing office, the court lists a separate line for Surrogate's Court clerks.
Can You File Without an Attorney?
In New York, informal probate is not availableSCPA § 1408 (court must inquire into all facts before admitting a will to probate)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, so self-filing means a formal court petition rather than a registrar filing.
For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Columbia County Self-Filing Assessment.
Columbia County Filing Requirements
These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.
Before You File
Search NYSCEF and check for other wills before filing
Before an initial filing, search NYSCEF by the decedent's last name and first initial to see whether a file is already open, and ask whether another will is on file with the court for safekeeping.
SourceDocument Requirements
Original will and certified death certificate within two business days
Scan the original will without unstapling it, with a staple affidavit if staples were removed, and file the original will and a certified copy of the death certificate within two business days of e-filing. The certified copy is returned after processing, and death certificates for predeceased distributees may be e-filed alone.
SourceOther Requirements
Pre-paid self-addressed envelopes for letters and documents
Letters, certificates of appointment and other requested documents are mailed in pre-paid self-addressed envelopes. Without them, documents are picked up by appointment at the clerk's office.
SourceWhat to Bring
Filed with the opening petition at the Surrogate's Court: Death certificate — one must be filed on any application for letters testamentary, letters of administration, or voluntary administration; alternate evidence of death may be accepted in the court's discretion (22 NYCRR 207.15(b)); Original will and any codicils (filed with the Petition for Probate) (SCPA Art. 14); Estimate of gross estate value (personal and real property, gross rents for 18 months, and any wrongful-death/personal-injury cause of action) in the petition (22 NYCRR 207.16(a)(2))N.Y. Surrogate's Court Procedure Act Art. 14 (§§ 1401-1424, probate; § 1402 who may propound will/contents of petition; § 1414 letters testamentary); Art. 10 (§ 1001 et seq., administration); Art. 13 (§§ 1301-1312, small estate)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.
Death Certificates and the Coroner in Columbia County
In Columbia County certified copies of the death certificate come from the Registrar of Vital Statistics of the town or city where the death occurred, or from New York State Department of Health - Vital Records Section.
Vital Records Office Record
New York State Department of Health - Vital Records Section
Columbia County · State vital records office
Phone
Website
Certified copies
From the Registrar of Vital Statistics of the town or city where the death occurred, or from New York State Department of Health - Vital Records Section
New York State Department of Health
Vital Records Certification Unit
P.O. Box 2602
Albany, NY 12220-2602
Certified copy fees
| First certified copy | $30 |
Verified October 15, 2026 · Source
Coroner or Medical Examiner Record
Coroner
Columbia County · Columbia County Coroners
Verified November 3, 2026 · Source
Transferring Property in Columbia County
Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the County Clerk.
Deeds and other real property documents for Columbia County are recorded with the County Clerk at 560 Warren Street, Hudson, NY 12534. Phone: 1-518-828-3339. Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-noon and 1:00 PM-4:45 PM.
The County Clerk charges $45 per document plus $5 for every page.
Columbia County accepts electronic recording through CSC.
Recording Office Record
County Clerk
Columbia County
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-noon and 1:00 PM-4:45 PM
Office
560 Warren Street, Hudson, NY 12534
Website
E-recording
Fax
1-518-828-5299
Recording fees
| Document fee (per document) | $45 |
| Each page | $5 |
| TP-584 Combined Real Estate Transfer Tax ReturnNot required for a TOD deed | $5 |
| RP-5217 Real Property Transfer Report (Residential/Agricultural)Not required for a TOD deed | $125 |
| RP-5217 Real Property Transfer Report (Commercial/Other)Not required for a TOD deed | $250 |
| Residential Deed Owner-Notice Fee (RPL § 291)Required with most deeds | $10 |
| Transfer tax on a TOD deed | TOD deeds are exempt from transfer tax |
CPLR § 8021(a)(4) (county-adjustable); RPL § 333(3)(ii) (RP-5217 filing fee); county-published fee schedules
Verified October 17, 2026 · Source
Probate Attorneys Serving Columbia County
New York uses formal, court-supervised probate, which makes an attorney worthwhile for most estates in Columbia County — the filing sequence, notice requirements, and accounting leave little room for error. Estates under the small-estate threshold are the usual exception.
Probate attorney fees in New York are based on reasonable compensation, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Columbia County firm to quote a structure up front.
A probate attorney files the petition with the Surrogate's Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.
Hudson (Columbia County) firm practicing from Proprietor's Hall on North Seventh Street. Handles estate planning and probate — drafting wills and trusts, then estate filing, asset distribution and fiduciary representation — and covers elder law, real estate and municipal work across the Hudson Valley.
Hoosick Falls and Troy practice guiding Rensselaer County executors and administrators through the Surrogate's Court, from the petition and citations to the final accounting and release of the fiduciary. Ed Gorman is the attorney retained by the Rensselaer County Public Administrator, handling estates where no executor or family member is available to step in.
Capital Region trusts and estates practice in Latham, with offices in New York City, Garden City, Hudson and Lake Placid and more than 280 years of combined attorney experience. Handles estate and trust administration, probate, estate and trust litigation, guardianship under Article 81 and 17-A, Medicaid and special needs planning, and tax planning.
Lake Success (Nassau County) firm guiding executors, administrators, trustees and beneficiaries through New York Surrogate's Court — probate, estate and trust administration, and contested estates and objections to a will or to fiduciary conduct. Also handles estate planning, retirement-distribution planning, Medicaid and elder law. Absorbed the Berwitz & DiTata estate practice.
Binghamton (Broome County) general-practice firm on Front Street handling probate alongside civil litigation, real estate, banking and credit union law, commercial transactions, and labor relations. Represents business, banking, institutional and individual clients across New York State and in Pennsylvania. Holds an AV rating from the Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory.
Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.
Legal Sources
(9)·
- N.Y. SCPA § 2402(1), (2), (7)
- N.Y. Surrogate's Court Procedure Act Art. 14 (§§ 1401-1424, probate; § 1402 who may propound will/contents of petition; § 1414 letters testamentary); Art. 10 (§ 1001 et seq., administration); Art. 13 (§§ 1301-1312, small estate)
- SCPA § 1408 (court must inquire into all facts before admitting a will to probate)
- SCPA § 2307
- SCPA 1802, 1803, 1810, 1811; EPTL 11-1.5
- CPLR § 8021(a)(4) (county-adjustable); RPL § 333(3)(ii) (RP-5217 filing fee); county-published fee schedules
- Columbia County Surrogate's Court, official page
- Columbia County Clerk, official page
- Columbia County vital records and death investigation offices, official page
Data sourced from New York statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.
Tools for Settling an Estate in New York
Free tools for settling an estate in New York: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool for New York.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in New York: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 270 days22 NYCRR 207.20Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 7 monthsSCPA 1802, 1803, 1810, 1811; EPTL 11-1.5Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 7 months to 9 months.
See the Steps
How Do I Settle a Trust?
Settling a trust in New York happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's trust statuteN.Y. EPTL Article 7Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.
See the Steps
Can I Self-File Probate?
In New York, informal probate is not availableSCPA § 1408 (court must inquire into all facts before admitting a will to probate)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, so self-filing means a formal court petition rather than a registrar filing.
Get the Answer
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