Midlothian practice serving Chesterfield County and the greater Richmond area, including Chester, Powhatan, Henrico, Bon Air, and Short Pump. Handles probate and estate administration, guardianship and conservatorship, and Medicaid planning and applications alongside estate planning. Attorney Scott Martin has practiced for more than fifteen years.
What to Do When Someone Dies in Richmond City, Virginia
How probate works in Richmond City: the Circuit Court record, what the process costs, and how to file there.
Probate Court Record
Richmond City Circuit Court
Richmond City · 13th Judicial Circuit
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-4:30 PM
Office
400 North Ninth Street, Richmond, VA 23219
Website
Files probate
Probate
Filing in person
Appointment required
Self-represented filing
Allowed
Self-help forms
Filing in person
Appointment requiredA probate appointment is scheduled by calling 804-646-6540, with the will at hand when the call is to probate a will. The office says on that call what has to be presented and what fees are due.
Departments
- Probate1-804-646-6540 · Takes probate filingsProbate appointments are scheduled through this line.
- Record Room1-804-646-6530
- Civil Section1-804-646-6536
About the court
- The clerk's office is in the John Marshall Courts Building. Deeds and other instruments are recorded from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Verified October 16, 2026 · Source
How Probate Works in Richmond City
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Richmond City, probate runs through the Circuit Court at 400 North Ninth Street, Richmond. The court sits in the 13th Judicial Circuit.
The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under Virginia intestacy law when there is no will.
Most Virginia estates take 9 months to 12 months to move through this process. Creditors have 6 monthsVa. Code §§ 64.2-508.1, 64.2-528, 64.2-529, 64.2-550, 64.2-552, 64.2-556Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the first publication of the notice to creditors.
What Probate Costs in Richmond City
What probate costs in Richmond City, Virginia comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Circuit Court at 400 North Ninth Street, Richmond. The court is part of the 13th Judicial Circuit.
Virginia charges $0 - $30 (based on estate value)Va. Code § 17.1-275(A)(3)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source to open probate, the same in every county. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.
Estimate the costs for this estate:
Attorney fees in Virginia are negotiated, typically 2.5%Modeled estimate under Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 3.9%Modeled estimate under Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.
Virginia allows executors 'reasonable compensation' — around 2.2%–3.8% of a $500,000 estate, judging by what the states with statutory schedules payVa. Code § 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.
A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Industry surety premium estimate; the bond itself under Va. Code §§ 64.2-504(A) (bond required at qualification), 64.2-505(A)(2) (security waived when the will so directs)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value annually.
Probate in Virginia typically runs 9 months to 12 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.
How to File Probate at the Circuit Court
Probate cases in Richmond City are filed at the Probate of the Circuit Court. File in person during business hours or by mail. The court sits in the 13th Judicial Circuit.
Can You File Without an Attorney?
In Virginia, informal probate is not available, so self-filing means a formal court petition rather than a registrar filing.
For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Richmond City Self-Filing Assessment.
Richmond City Filing Requirements
These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.
Court Appearances
Civil terms begin the fourth Monday of January, April, July and October and criminal terms the first Monday of each month. Court convenes at 9:00 a.m.
SourceWhat to Bring
Filed with the opening petition at the Circuit Court: Certified copy of the death certificate (or, where the clerk accepts it, a copy of the obituary); Original will and any codicils, if the decedent left a will (Va. Code §§ 64.2-443, 64.2-444); Completed Probate Information Form (CC-1650) — the application for appointment of an executor or administrator; List of Heirs (CC-1611), the decedent's heirs at law, sworn and filed at qualification whether the decedent died testate or intestate (Va. Code § 64.2-509(A)); Probate Tax Return (CC-1651), filed with the clerk when the estate exceeds $15,000 in value (Va. Code § 58.1-1714)Va. Code §§ 64.2-443 (circuit court jurisdiction), 64.2-444 (clerk authority to admit wills and qualify representatives), 64.2-500 to 64.2-508.1 (grant, oath, bond, security, certificate of qualification), 64.2-509 (list of heirs), 64.2-1426 (nonresident fiduciaries)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.
Death Certificates and the Medical Examiner in Richmond City
In Virginia a death is registered locally, and in Richmond City certified copies of the death certificate are issued by Richmond City Health District, Vital Records Department as well as by Virginia Department of Health - Office of Vital Records.
Vital Records Office Record
Local Health Department
Richmond City · Richmond City Health District, Vital Records Department
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:00 PM
Office
400 East Cary Street, Room 126, Richmond, VA 23219
Website
Fax
1-804-786-9007
Local rule
- The office records deaths and issues certificates for Richmond City residents; others are referred to their own local health district. An application may be faxed or mailed with a copy of personal identification.
Certified copy fees
| First certified copy | $15 |
Verified November 2, 2026 · Source
Coroner or Medical Examiner Record
State Medical Examiner
Richmond City · Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Central District
Phone
Office
8850 Times Dispatch Boulevard, Suite 200, Mechanicsville, VA 23116
Website
Serves this county
Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (Central District)
Mail and offices
Fax
1-804-371-8595
Verified November 2, 2026 · Source
Transferring Property in Richmond City
Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the Clerk of the Circuit Court.
Deeds and other real property documents for Richmond City are recorded with the Clerk of the Circuit Court at 400 North Ninth Street, John Marshall Courts Building, Richmond, VA 23219. Phone: 1-804-646-6505. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-4:30 PM.
The Clerk of the Circuit Court charges $26 for 1-10 pages, $40 for 11-30 pages, $60 for 31+ pages.
Richmond City accepts electronic recording through CSC and Simplifile.
Recording Office Record
Clerk of the Circuit Court
Richmond City
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-4:30 PM
Office
400 North Ninth Street, John Marshall Courts Building, Richmond, VA 23219
Website
E-recording
Fax
1-804-646-6562
Recording fees
| 1-10 pages | $26 |
| 11-30 pages | $40 |
| 31+ pages | $60 |
| Open-Space Preservation Fee (Virginia Outdoors Foundation)Applies to a TOD deed | $3 |
| Land Book Transfer FeeApplies to a TOD deed | $1 |
| Deed Processing FeeNot required for a TOD deed | $20 |
| Paper-Filing Fee (clerks offering electronic land-record filing) | Up to $5.00 per instrument |
| Transfer tax on a TOD deed | TOD deeds are exempt from transfer tax |
Va. Code 17.1-275 (subdivision A 2), 17.1-279; add-ons at Va. Code 58.1-817, 58.1-3314(3), 17.1-258.3:1 and Appropriation Act Item 3-6.01
Verified October 17, 2026 · Source
Probate Attorneys Serving Richmond City
Virginia uses formal, court-supervised probate, which makes an attorney worthwhile for most estates in Richmond City — the filing sequence, notice requirements, and accounting leave little room for error. Estates under the small-estate threshold are the usual exception.
Probate attorney fees in Virginia are based on reasonable compensation, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Richmond City firm to quote a structure up front.
A probate attorney files the petition with the Circuit Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.
Richmond firm serving the metro area and Williamsburg, representing executors, trustees, administrators, and personal representatives through Virginia probate. Handles estate and trust administration, will and trust contests and fiduciary litigation, guardianships and conservatorships, and estate and tax planning. In practice since 1977.
Glen Allen firm serving Henrico, Goochland, and the greater Richmond courts with a dedicated probate and estate-administration practice. On the settlement side it walks personal representatives through qualification, files inventories and accountings, and manages creditor claims and asset distribution, alongside long-term-care and guardianship work.
Midlothian firm working the Chesterfield County circuit court and Commissioner of Accounts. It administers both probate and non-probate estates — qualifying executors, administrators, and trustees, marshalling assets, and carrying trust administration through to distribution — alongside guardianship and conservatorship petitions for incapacitated relatives.
Downtown Richmond solo practice on East Broad Street handling estate settlement across the city and neighboring counties. Guides executors and administrators through their duties — transferring assets, balancing beneficiary and creditor claims, and closing the estate — with more than twenty years of Richmond-area estate work.
Henrico firm, with a Williamsburg office, serving the greater Richmond region within roughly 90 minutes of the city. Estate-side work covers estate planning, elder law and asset protection, and estate and fiduciary litigation, alongside family law. Offers fixed fees quoted in advance, free consultations, and estate-planning workshops held online or in person.
Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.
Legal Sources
(8)·
- Va. Code § 17.1-275(A)(3)
- Va. Code § 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)
- Va. Code §§ 64.2-443 (circuit court jurisdiction), 64.2-444 (clerk authority to admit wills and qualify representatives), 64.2-500 to 64.2-508.1 (grant, oath, bond, security, certificate of qualification), 64.2-509 (list of heirs), 64.2-1426 (nonresident fiduciaries)
- Va. Code §§ 64.2-508.1, 64.2-528, 64.2-529, 64.2-550, 64.2-552, 64.2-556
- Va. Code 17.1-275 (subdivision A 2), 17.1-279; add-ons at Va. Code 58.1-817, 58.1-3314(3), 17.1-258.3:1 and Appropriation Act Item 3-6.01
- Richmond City Circuit Court, official page
- Richmond City Clerk of the Circuit Court, official page
- Richmond City vital records and death investigation offices, official page
Data sourced from Virginia statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.
Tools for Settling an Estate in Virginia
Free tools for settling an estate in Virginia: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool for Virginia.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in Virginia: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 120 daysVa. Code § 64.2-1300Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 6 monthsVa. Code §§ 64.2-508.1, 64.2-528, 64.2-529, 64.2-550, 64.2-552, 64.2-556Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 9 months.
See the Steps
How Do I Settle a Trust?
Settling a trust in Virginia happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's Uniform Trust CodeVa. Code § 64.2-700 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries within 60 daysVa. Code §§ 64.2-775, 64.2-796Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.
See the Steps
Can I Self-File Probate?
In Virginia, informal probate is not available, so self-filing means a formal court petition rather than a registrar filing.
Get the Answer
Hire a Virginia Probate Attorney
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