What Is the Estate's Personal Property Worth for Probate in Virginia?
Estimate the fair market value of household items for the Virginia estate inventory — what furniture, electronics, and appliances would sell for today, not what was paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Personal property in Virginia is valued at fair market value — what the item would sell for on the open market, not the original purchase price.Va. Code § 64.2-601 (small estate $75K threshold and 60-day waiting period), § 64.2-600 (small asset definition, personal property only, real property excluded), § 64.2-1208 (fiduciary compensation; reasonable, no statutory percentage), § 64.2-504 (bond requirement), § 64.2-505 (bond waiver by will), § 64.2-508 (notice to heirs/beneficiaries within 30 days; no newspaper publication), § 64.2-529 (PR liability protection after 12 months from qualification), § 64.2-550 (creditor proof-of-debts hearing before commissioner of accounts; newspaper publication required), § 64.2-1200 (Commissioner of Accounts), § 64.2-1300 (inventory due within 4 months of qualification), § 64.2-1304 (PR accountings to commissioner of accounts; first account due within 16 months of qualification), § 58.1-1712 (state probate tax $0.10/$100; $15K exemption), § 58.1-1718 (optional local probate tax = 1/3 of state tax), § 17.1-275(A)(3) (circuit court qualification fees: $20/$25/$30 by estate value tier; $5K or less no fee); law.lis.virginia.gov; vacourts.govVerified Jul 14, 2026 Most household items (furniture, electronics, clothing) lose 50-90% of their value. Professional appraisals are used for art, collectibles, jewelry, and other high-value items.
No. Executors in Virginia can typically group low-value household goods into a single line on the inventory — for example, "household furnishings and personal effects" — while valuable items such as jewelry, art, and collectibles are listed individually. Each value reflects fair market value as of the date of death.
In Virginia, the executor must file the estate inventory within 4 months of appointment. If assets are discovered later, Virginia requires a supplemental inventory.Va. Code § 64.2-1300Verified Jul 14, 2026
Estates with personal property under $75,000 in Virginia may qualify for simplified probate, which avoids full probate.Va. Code § 64.2-601 (small estate $75K threshold and 60-day waiting period), § 64.2-600 (small asset definition, personal property only, real property excluded), § 64.2-1208 (fiduciary compensation; reasonable, no statutory percentage), § 64.2-504 (bond requirement), § 64.2-505 (bond waiver by will), § 64.2-508 (notice to heirs/beneficiaries within 30 days; no newspaper publication), § 64.2-529 (PR liability protection after 12 months from qualification), § 64.2-550 (creditor proof-of-debts hearing before commissioner of accounts; newspaper publication required), § 64.2-1200 (Commissioner of Accounts), § 64.2-1300 (inventory due within 4 months of qualification), § 64.2-1304 (PR accountings to commissioner of accounts; first account due within 16 months of qualification), § 58.1-1712 (state probate tax $0.10/$100; $15K exemption), § 58.1-1718 (optional local probate tax = 1/3 of state tax), § 17.1-275(A)(3) (circuit court qualification fees: $20/$25/$30 by estate value tier; $5K or less no fee); law.lis.virginia.gov; vacourts.govVerified Jul 14, 2026 Accurate valuation at fair market value can determine whether the estate falls below this threshold. Check eligibility with the Virginia probate need checker.
High-value items such as art, antiques, jewelry, and collectibles typically require professional appraisals, while typical household items — furniture, electronics, appliances, clothing — can be valued using comparable sales data. Virginia lets the executor value most property without a formal appraisal, though valuable items still warrant a qualified appraiser.Va. Code § 64.2-1300Verified Jul 14, 2026
Once the inventory is filed, tangible personal property in Virginia passes under any specific gifts in the will, then under the will's residuary clause. Without a will, it passes under Virginia intestate succession. See who receives it with the Virginia inheritance calculator.
Not necessarily. Items with named beneficiaries (life insurance, retirement accounts), jointly held property, and assets in a trust bypass probate. Only personal property owned solely by the deceased passes through probate in Virginia. The Virginia probate need checker determines which assets require probate.
Virginia Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Virginia probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.

