Do I Need a Transfer on Death Deed in Virginia?

Virginia authorizes transfer on death deedsVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 17, 2026View source: a recorded, revocable deed that passes real property at death outside probate.

Yes. Virginia allows transfer on death deedsVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. The deed names a beneficiary for real property, is recorded during the owner's life, and passes the property at death without probate.

A transfer on death deed in Virginia requires notary acknowledgmentVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 19, 2026View source. The signed deed must be recorded at the circuit court clerk before death to take effectVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 19, 2026View source. Must be recorded before the transferor's death in the land records of the clerk's office of the circuit court in the jurisdiction where the property is located. Indexed under transferor's name as grantor. Exempt from recordation tax unless for consideration (Va. Code 58.1-811(J)). No grantor's tax arises either: Va. Code 58.1-802 taxes a deed "by which lands, tenements, or other realty sold is granted, assigned, transferred, or otherwise conveyed to, or vested in the purchaser," and a transfer on death deed made without consideration has neither a sale nor a purchaser. Va. Code 64.2-628.

Yes. A transfer on death deed is revocable at any time during the owner's life, and Virginia revokes one by: Recording a subsequent TOD deed that expressly revokes the prior deed; Recording a subsequent TOD deed naming an inconsistent beneficiary; Recording an instrument of revocation that expressly revokes the deed; Recording an inter vivos deed that conveys real property to another so the transferor is no longer the owner at the time of deathVa. Code 64.2-630Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. A will cannot revoke it.

Virginia allows transfer on death deeds for all types of real property, including homes, land, condominiums, and commercial propertiesVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 17, 2026View source.

Yes. Virginia allows multiple beneficiaries on a transfer on death deedVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; they take title as tenants in common unless the deed says otherwise. A successor beneficiary can be named to take if a primary beneficiary dies first.

Forms for Planning Your Estate in Virginia

Free forms for planning your estate in Virginia: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.

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Healthcare Power of Attorney

Virginia requires 2Va. Code Ann. § 54.1-2984Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredVa. Code Ann. § 54.1-2984Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.

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Financial Power of Attorney

Virginia treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultVa. Code §§ 64.2-1600 through 64.2-1642Verified Sep 20, 2026View source, and it is signed with no witness or notary requirementVa. Code §§ 64.2-1600 through 64.2-1642Verified Sep 20, 2026View source.

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Transfer on Death Deed

In Virginia, a transfer on death deed is signed before a notaryVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 19, 2026View source, then recorded with the county before the owner's deathVa. Code 64.2-621 to 64.2-638Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.

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Vehicle Transfer on Death

Name a beneficiary to inherit your vehicle at death without probate. Available in 26 states and the District of Columbia.

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Living Will

In Virginia, the living will is the Advance Medical DirectiveVa. Code Title 54.1, Ch. 29, Art. 8 (Health Care Decisions Act), §§ 54.1-2981 to 54.1-2993.1; Art. 9 (Advance Health Care Planning Registry), §§ 54.1-2994 to 54.1-2996Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a written instruction that is valid with no agent named.

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Last Will and Testament

In Virginia, a will is signed before 2Va. Code § 64.2-403Verified Oct 19, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyVa. Code § 64.2-403Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.

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Tools for Planning Your Estate in Virginia

Free tools for planning your estate in Virginia: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.

Do I Need a Vehicle TOD?

Virginia allows a transfer-on-death beneficiary designation on a vehicle titleVa. Code 46.2-633.2Verified Aug 25, 2026View source, filed through the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) using Form VSA 18.

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What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?

An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Virginia runs $3,770Estimate: 10 hours at $377, Clio's Virginia Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $5,655Estimate: 15 hours at $377, Clio's Virginia Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,311Estimate: 3 hours at $437, Clio's Virginia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,622Estimate: 6 hours at $437, Clio's Virginia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.

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How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

In Virginia, four years at a public university cost about $110,788NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is near the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo operative state estate or inheritance tax. Virginia's pick-up estate tax (Va. Code § 58.1-902) remains on the books but imposes "a tax in the amount of the federal credit," and the federal IRC § 2011 state death tax credit has been zero since 2005; the 1978 floor in the § 58.1-901 definition was deleted by 2006 Acts of Assembly Sp. Sess. I, cc. 4 and 5, effective for estates of persons who die on or after July 1, 2007. The separate inheritance tax was repealed effective January 1, 1980, except for remainder interests on which the tax was postponed under former Va. Code § 58-173 (VA Tax PD 15-93).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?

Virginia automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceVa. Code § 20-111.1; § 6.2-607; § 64.2-632(A)(5); § 64.2-412Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.

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How Do I Sign Estate Documents?

Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.

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Will My Estate Documents Transfer?

Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Virginia costs an estimated $29,411Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2.5%Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source to 3.9%Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.

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Who Inherits Without a Will?

Without a will in Virginia, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateVa. Code § 64.2-200Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita with representationVa. Code § 64.2-202Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

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Virginia Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering Virginia probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.