What to Do When Someone Dies in Arlington County, Virginia
Probate in Arlington County runs through the Circuit Court: prove the will, settle the debts, and pass the house to the heirs. Here is how the local process works—and what each step actually costs.
When someone dies in Arlington County, settling their estate runs through the Circuit Court. This page covers the court record, whether probate is required, what it costs, how to file, transferring property, and the local attorneys who handle probate here.
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Arlington County, probate runs through the Circuit Court at 1425 North Courthouse Road, Arlington. The court sits in the 17th Judicial Circuit.
The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under Virginia intestacy law when there is no will.
Most Virginia estates take 9 months to 12 months to move through this process. The 6 monthsVa. Code §§ 64.2-554, 64.2-556(A) (six months from qualification before distribution may be compelled or ordered over creditors), 64.2-508.1(C)(4) (elective published notice: claims due at least six months from first publication); § 64.2-529 (separate 12-month personal-liability shield for the personal representative); § 64.2-550 (debts-and-demands hearing before the commissioner of accounts)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source creditor claim window is the largest fixed piece of that timeline — a mandatory wait regardless of how simple the estate is.
What Probate Costs in Arlington County
What probate costs in Arlington County, Virginia comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Circuit Court at 1425 North Courthouse Road, Arlington. The court is part of the 17th Judicial Circuit.
Probate matters are handled through the Probate Division. Filing and payment go through these offices, not the main clerk window.
Virginia charges $0 - $30 (based on estate value)Va. Code § 17.1-275(A)(3)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source to open probate, the same in every county. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.
The Circuit Court accepts e-filing (https://www.vacourts.gov/online/vjefs/home). Paper filing remains available for self-represented filers.
Estimate the costs for this estate:
Attorney fees in Virginia are negotiated, typically 2.5%Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source to 3.9%Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.
Executor compensation is based on reasonable pay for time and effort — the states that do set a schedule pay 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.
A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Va. Code §§ 64.2-504(A) (bond required at qualification), 64.2-505(A)(2) (security waived when the will so directs)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value annually.
Probate in Virginia typically runs 9 months to 12 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.
How to File Probate at the Circuit Court
Probate documents in Arlington County can be filed in person at the Circuit Court, by mail, or electronically. Most families handling probate themselves prefer paper filing, though e-filing is available. The court sits in the 17th Judicial Circuit.
Filings here are routed through the Probate Division. Confirm with the office which intake handles the petition type you're filing.
How to File Your Documents
Paper Filing Available
You can file your probate documents in person at the court or by mail.
E-Filing Also Available
If you prefer, you can file electronically through the state's online system. This is optional for families filing without an attorney.
Not every estate requires an attorney. Estate size, asset types, and whether beneficiaries agree determine if self-filing at the Circuit Court is realistic.
An appointment is required to file in person. The Probate Division requires an appointment for the initial qualification. Call the Probate Office at (703) 228-7010 to schedule.
What to Bring
To file at the Circuit Court you need: the original will (or proof there isn't one), a certified death certificate, contact information for all heirs and beneficiaries, and a summary of what the estate owns and owes.
Transferring Property in Arlington County
Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the Clerk of Circuit Court.
Deeds and other real property documents for Arlington County are recorded with the Clerk of Circuit Court, led by Clerk Paul F. Ferguson, at 1425 North Courthouse Road, Arlington, VA 22201. Phone: 703-228-7010. Hours: 8:00AM - 4:00PM.
The Clerk of Circuit Court charges $26 for 1-10 pages, $40 for 11-30 pages, $60 for 31+ pages.
Arlington County accepts electronic recording through CSC, Simplifile.
Virginia uses formal, court-supervised probate, which makes an attorney worthwhile for most estates in Arlington County — the filing sequence, notice requirements, and accounting leave little room for error. Estates under the small-estate threshold are the usual exception.
Probate attorney fees in Virginia are based on reasonable compensation — typically 2.5%Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source to 3.9%Va. Code §§ 64.2-105(B)(12) (fiduciary employs and compensates counsel), 64.2-1208(A) (commissioner of accounts allows reasonable expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate's value, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Arlington County firm to quote a structure up front.
A probate attorney files the petition with the Circuit Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.
Arlington firm on Clarendon Boulevard serving Arlington, Alexandria, and Fairfax across Virginia, Maryland, and the District. Its probate, estate, and trust administration practice guides personal representatives and trustees through qualification, asset marshalling, and distribution, alongside will and trust drafting.
Tysons firm serving Northern Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Builds revocable-trust-centered plans and advanced vehicles — special-needs, charitable, and life-insurance trusts — and handles trust and estate administration, financial powers of attorney, and health-care directives. Founder Deborah Cochran has more than three decades in estate and tax planning.
Arlington firm on Wilson Boulevard serving Arlington, Alexandria, and the Northern Virginia courts. Handles probate and trust administration for executors and trustees, alongside guardianship and conservatorship petitions for incapacitated adults and minors. Attorney Kyle Epting has focused on estate planning and probate for fifteen years, and the firm offers a free initial consultation.
PracticesEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationConservatorshipGuardianshipand 2 more
Office
2300 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 700Arlington, VA 22201
Old Town Alexandria firm serving Alexandria, Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William. Walks executors through the appointed tasks of settling an estate, or handles the probate start to finish, and takes trust administration, guardianship and conservatorship, and contested estates. Also licensed in DC and Maryland, which matters when the estate holds property across the line.
PracticesEstate PlanningEstate AdministrationTrust AdministrationConservatorshipand 3 more
Office
675 N. Washington Street, Suite 450Alexandria, VA 22314
Fairfax firm serving Northern Virginia through the Fairfax County Circuit Court and Commissioner of Accounts since 1980. Handles probate and estate administration for executors and heirs, trust administration, estate and trust disputes and litigation, elder law, and special-needs planning. Provides fixed-price quotes for defined estate matters.
Vienna firm serving Fairfax County and the wider Washington region, licensed in Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Estate and trust administration and probate are a named practice, alongside elder law, special-needs planning, and international tax and planning for cross-border estates. Offers a complimentary thirty-minute consultation.
PracticesEstate PlanningEstate AdministrationTrust AdministrationElder Lawand 2 more
Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.
Living trust assets, and accounts with a named beneficiary or surviving joint owner. These skip probate; some states charge the court fee only on what remains.
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Probate fee bases vary by state and may use gross estate, personal property, inventory value, or net property after debts. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Actual costs vary significantly by county, attorney, and estate complexity. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for guidance specific to your situation.
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Arlington County Guides
Step-by-step tools for families in Arlington County, Virginia.
