Crenshaw, Dupree & Milam is a Texas-based firm that opened a Hobbs, New Mexico office in 2018 to serve Lea County and southeastern New Mexico. Kathleen A. Moran practices in corporate law, business transactions, probate, estate administration, and estate planning.
What to Do When Someone Dies in Lea County, New Mexico
How probate works in Lea County: the Lea County Probate Court record, what the process costs, and how to file there.
Probate Court Record
Lea County Probate Court
Lea County · 5th Judicial District
Phone
Hours
Tuesday, Wednesday 10:00 AM-3:00 PM
Office
100 North Main, Lovington, NM 88260
Website
Self-represented filing
Allowed
Fax
1-575-396-3293
Departments
- County Clerk's Office1-575-396-8624The probate court refers callers to the Clerk's Office for immediate help when the judge is unavailable.
About the court
- Contested or formal probate, guardianships, and conservatorships are handled by the Fifth Judicial District Court, 100 N. Love St., Lovington NM 88260 (575-396-8571).
Verified October 16, 2026 · Source
How Probate Works in Lea County
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Lea County, probate runs through the Lea County Probate Court at 100 North Main, Lovington. The court sits in the 5th Judicial District. The same 5th Judicial District also serves Chaves and Eddy.
The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under New Mexico intestacy law when there is no will.
Most New Mexico estates take 6 months to 12 months to move through this process. Creditors have 4 monthsNMSA §§ 45-3-801, 45-3-803, 45-3-806, 45-3-1006Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the first publication of the notice to creditors.
What Probate Costs in Lea County
What probate costs in Lea County, New Mexico comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Lea County Probate Court at 100 North Main, Lovington. The court is part of the 5th Judicial District.
New Mexico charges $30NMSA 1978, §§ 34-7-14, 34-7-10(B) (Laws 2023, ch. 44, §§ 11, 8), 45-1-302(C), 34-6-40, 34-6-44, 34-6-45; NM AOC self-representation probate guide; NM judicial district fee schedulesVerified Oct 17, 2026View source to open probate, the same in every county. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.
Estimate the costs for this estate:
Attorney fees in New Mexico are negotiated, typically 1.8%Modeled estimate under NMSA § 45-3-715(A)(21) (PR may employ attorneys); § 45-3-721 (court review of the compensation); § 45-3-720 (estate litigation expenses, incl. attorneys fees); no statutory percentage: the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 2.9%Modeled estimate under NMSA § 45-3-715(A)(21) (PR may employ attorneys); § 45-3-721 (court review of the compensation); § 45-3-720 (estate litigation expenses, incl. attorneys fees); no statutory percentage: the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.
New Mexico allows executors 'reasonable compensation' — around 2.2%–3.8% of a $500,000 estate, judging by what the states with statutory schedules payNMSA § 45-3-719 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage); § 45-3-721 (court review of reasonableness)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.
Probate in New Mexico typically runs 6 months to 12 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.
How to File Probate at the Lea County Probate Court
Probate cases in Lea County are filed at the Lea County Probate Court. File in person during business hours or by mail. The court sits in the 5th Judicial District.
Beside the filing office, the court lists a separate line for County Clerk's Office.
Can You File Without an Attorney?
New Mexico has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableNMSA §§ 45-3-301, 45-3-302, 45-3-307 (application to the probate or district court; written statement of informal probate and informal appointment without hearing)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Lea County Self-Filing Assessment.
What to Bring
Filed with the opening petition at the Lea County Probate Court: Death certificate (original) — presented to the probate judge at filing so the date of death can be confirmed, then returned to the personal representative; county intake practice, not a statutory, rule, or form requirement; Original will and any codicils (attached to the 4B-302 application when testate); Acceptance of appointment as personal representative (Form 4B-305), signed and affirmed under penalty of perjury (NMSA 1978, §§ 45-3-307, 45-3-601); Order for informal probate / appointment for the probate judge to sign (Form 4B-304 will / 4B-303 no will)NMSA 1978, §§ 45-3-301 (informal application), 45-3-103 & 45-3-601 (issuance of letters), 45-3-203 (priority), 45-3-715 (powers), 45-3-108 (three-year limit); 45-3-402 (formal probate)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.
Death Certificates and the Medical Examiner in Lea County
In Lea County certified copies of the death certificate come from New Mexico Department of Health - Bureau of Vital Records.
Vital Records Office Record
New Mexico Department of Health - Bureau of Vital Records
Lea County · State vital records office
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:30 AM-4:00 PM
Office
2554 Camino Entrada, Santa Fe, NM 87505
Website
Certified copies
From New Mexico Department of Health - Bureau of Vital Records
New Mexico Vital Records
P.O. Box 26110
Santa Fe, NM 87502
Certified copy fees
| First certified copy | $5 |
Verified October 15, 2026 · Source
Coroner or Medical Examiner Record
State Medical Examiner
Lea County · Office of the Medical Investigator
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-5:00 PM
Office
1101 Camino de Salud Northeast, Albuquerque, NM 87102
Website
Serves this county
Office of the Medical Investigator
Release of remains
1-505-272-1361 · Decedent Affairs Unit
Mail and offices
MSC07 4040
1 University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001
Verified November 3, 2026 · Source
Transferring Property in Lea County
Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the County Clerk.
Deeds and other real property documents for Lea County are recorded with the County Clerk at 100 North Main Avenue, Suite 1C, Lovington, NM 88260. Phone: 1-575-396-8619. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-5:00 PM (except most federal holidays).
Documents submitted by mail go to P.O. Box 1507, Lovington, NM 88260.
The County Clerk charges $25 flat, regardless of page count.
Lea County accepts electronic recording through CSC and Simplifile.
Recording Office Record
County Clerk
Lea County
Phone
Hours
Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-5:00 PM (except most federal holidays)
Office
100 North Main Avenue, Suite 1C, Lovington, NM 88260
Website
E-recording
P.O. Box 1507
Lovington, NM 88260
Fax
1-575-396-3293
Recording fees
| Flat fee (any length) | $25 |
| Transfer tax on a TOD deed | TOD deeds are exempt from transfer tax |
NMSA 14-8-15
Document format requirements
- County rulea 1.5-inch top margin on the first page, 1.5-inch side margins, type no smaller than 8 point
Verified October 16, 2026 · Source
Probate Attorneys Serving Lea County
New Mexico allows informal probate, so many families settle straightforward estates in Lea County without hiring an attorney. A probate attorney earns the fee when the estate is contested, includes a business or out-of-state real estate, has unclear or insolvent debts, or when beneficiaries disagree.
Probate attorney fees in New Mexico are based on reasonable compensation, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Lea County firm to quote a structure up front.
A probate attorney files the petition with the Lea County Probate Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.
Holloman Law LLC
Scotty A. Holloman serves Lea County from Hobbs, continuing the estate practice of Maddox, Holloman & Kirksey as a solo firm. His State Bar profile declares estate planning, taxation, probate and wills alongside business and natural-resources work — the oil-and-gas pairing common to Permian Basin estates. He is also licensed in Texas, which covers estates straddling the state line.
Alan P. Morel, P.A.
Alan P. Morel has practiced in Ruidoso since 1989 and serves Lincoln County and surrounding southeast New Mexico communities. He has served as outside counsel for Lincoln County, the Ruidoso Board of Realtors, Cablevision Communications, and Mescalero Apache Telecom alongside his estate planning and probate practice.
Eric D. Dixon, Attorney and Counselor at Law, P.A.
Eric D. Dixon has practiced law since approximately 1989 and serves Roosevelt County and eastern New Mexico from Portales. Licensed in New Mexico, Texas, and Colorado, he has taught business law and real estate law at Eastern New Mexico University. Former Roosevelt County Chamber of Commerce President.
Freda Howard McSwane, P.C.
Serves Lincoln County and south-central New Mexico from Ruidoso. Handles wills, probate, and estate administration alongside family law, criminal defense, and personal injury. A two-attorney office, with Pamela Beckman admitted in 1983 and Freda McSwane in 2003.
Attorney Jeff Grandjean has been practicing in Roswell since 2011, representing clients in Roswell, Carlsbad, Artesia, Hobbs, Alamogordo, and throughout southeastern New Mexico.
Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.
Legal Sources
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- NMSA § 45-3-719 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage); § 45-3-721 (court review of reasonableness)
- NMSA §§ 45-3-301, 45-3-302, 45-3-307 (application to the probate or district court; written statement of informal probate and informal appointment without hearing)
- NMSA §§ 45-3-801, 45-3-803, 45-3-806, 45-3-1006
- NMSA 1978, §§ 34-7-14, 34-7-10(B) (Laws 2023, ch. 44, §§ 11, 8), 45-1-302(C), 34-6-40, 34-6-44, 34-6-45; NM AOC self-representation probate guide; NM judicial district fee schedules
- NMSA 1978, §§ 45-3-301 (informal application), 45-3-103 & 45-3-601 (issuance of letters), 45-3-203 (priority), 45-3-715 (powers), 45-3-108 (three-year limit); 45-3-402 (formal probate)
- NMSA 14-8-15
- Lea County Probate Court, official page
- Lea County Clerk, official page
- Lea County vital records and death investigation offices, official page
Data sourced from New Mexico statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.
Tools for Settling an Estate in New Mexico
Free tools for settling an estate in New Mexico: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in New Mexico: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysNMSA § 45-3-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 4 monthsNMSA §§ 45-3-801, 45-3-803, 45-3-806, 45-3-1006Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 4 months to 6 months.
See the Steps
How Do I Settle a Trust?
Settling a trust in New Mexico happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's Uniform Trust CodeNMSA 1978 § 46A-1-101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries within 60 daysNMSA § 46A-8-813; § 46A-10-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.
See the Steps
Can I Self-File Probate?
New Mexico has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableNMSA §§ 45-3-301, 45-3-302, 45-3-307 (application to the probate or district court; written statement of informal probate and informal appointment without hearing)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
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