What Is the Estate's Personal Property Worth for Probate in New Mexico?
Estimate the fair market value of household items for the New Mexico estate inventory — what furniture, electronics, and appliances would sell for today, not what was paid.
Personal property in New Mexico is valued at fair market value: what the item would sell for on the open market as of the date of death, not what it cost. Most household goods (furniture, electronics, clothing) resell for a small fraction of their purchase price. Art, collectibles, jewelry and other high-value items are valued by a professional appraisal. New Mexico lets the executor value most property without a formal appraisalNMSA § 45-3-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, though a valuable item still warrants a qualified appraiser.
No. An executor in New Mexico can group low-value household goods into a single inventory line, such as "household furnishings and personal effects", while jewelry, art, vehicles and collectibles are listed individually. Each value is fair market value as of the date of death.
In New Mexico, the executor files the estate inventory within 90 daysNMSA § 45-3-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment. New Mexico requires a supplemental inventory for assets discovered laterNMSA § 45-3-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
In New Mexico, estates valued at $50,000§ 45-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Small Estate Affidavit§ 45-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 days§ 45-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death. An inventory at fair market value is what decides whether the estate falls under the line.
High-value items such as art, antiques, jewelry and collectibles are appraised by a qualified professional, while ordinary household items (furniture, electronics, appliances, clothing) are valued from comparable sales. New Mexico lets the executor value most property without a formal appraisalNMSA § 45-3-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, though a valuable item still warrants a qualified appraiser.
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Forms for Settling an Estate in New Mexico
Free forms for settling an estate in New Mexico: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
Notice to Creditors
In New Mexico, creditors have 4 monthsNMSA § 45-3-801 (four months from first publication; sixty days from mailed notice, whichever is later); § 45-3-803 (claims barred at the earlier of one year after death or the § 45-3-801 periods)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Renunciation of Executor
In New Mexico, a person named as personal representative may renounce the right to serveNMSA 1978, § 45-3-203(C)Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Small Estate Affidavit
In New Mexico, the Small Estate Affidavit§ 45-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $50,000§ 45-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 days§ 45-3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In New Mexico, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysNMSA § 45-3-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In New Mexico, the personal representative is discharged automatically once the statutory period runsNMSA § 45-3-1003(B); § 45-3-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
IRS Form 1310
Claim a refund due a deceased taxpayer on the official form, on the box the form routes you to, with what the form says to attach.
Tools for Settling an Estate in New Mexico
Free tools for settling an estate in New Mexico: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
New Mexico pays executors reasonable compensationNMSA § 45-3-719 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage); § 45-3-721 (court review of reasonableness)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
Can I Self-File Probate?
New Mexico has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableNMSA §§ 45-3-301, 45-3-302, 45-3-307 (application to the probate or district court; written statement of informal probate and informal appointment without hearing)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
How Do I Get Letters Testamentary?
In New Mexico, the Clerk of the Probate Court issues Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration once the County Probate Court appoints the personal representative; an informal (registrar) track is availableNMSA §§ 45-3-301, 45-3-302, 45-3-307 (application to the probate or district court; written statement of informal probate and informal appointment without hearing)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
What Are the Creditor Claim Deadlines?
In New Mexico, creditors have 4 monthsNMSA § 45-3-801 (four months from first publication; sixty days from mailed notice, whichever is later); § 45-3-803 (claims barred at the earlier of one year after death or the § 45-3-801 periods)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication of the creditor notice to present claims; late claims are barred.
What Happens When an Estate Is Insolvent?
When an estate owes more than it holds, New Mexico pays the claims in 6NMSA § 45-3-805(A)Verified Sep 23, 2026View source classes in statutory order, beginning with costs and expenses of administration.
How Do I Claim a Deceased Person's Unclaimed Property?
In New Mexico, a deceased owner's unclaimed property is claimed from the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, Unclaimed Property UnitNMSA 1978, §§ 7-8A-1 through 7-8A-31 (Uniform Unclaimed Property Act)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source. When the owner is deceased, the owner's legal representative files the claimFile a Claim (New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.
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New Mexico Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering New Mexico probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.