What Is the Estate's Personal Property Worth for Probate in California?
Estimate the fair market value of household items for the California estate inventory — what furniture, electronics, and appliances would sell for today, not what was paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Personal property in California is valued at fair market value — what the item would sell for on the open market, not the original purchase price.Cal. Prob. Code §§ 10800, 10810 (statutory fee schedule: 4%/3%/2%/1%/0.5%/reasonable, progressive slices, on gross estate value — "without reference to encumbrances"), 13100 (personal property affidavit; 40 days; base $166,250), 13200 (real property affidavit; six months; base $55,425 per § 13200(h)(1)), 13151-13152 (primary residence succession, $750,000; amended by AB 2016, Stats. 2024, ch. 331, eff. Jan 1, 2025), 890 (CPI adjustment: April 1 every 3 years; § 890(d) keys the figure to the date of death). Adjusted thresholds taken from the Judicial Council's published § 890(c) list, "Maximum Amounts for Determining Eligibility for Summary Succession Procedures" (https://courts.ca.gov/system/files/file/probate-code-890-adjusted-amounts.pdf): deaths on/after April 1, 2025 — § 13100 = $208,850, § 13200 = $69,625, §§ 13151-13154 = $750,000; deaths 4/1/2022-3/31/2025 — $184,500 / $61,500; next adjustment April 1, 2028. § 8005-8006 (court hearing admits the will and appoints the PR — no informal/registrar track), § 8480 (bond required before letters), § 8481 (will waiver or all-beneficiary written waiver; court retains good-cause authority), §§ 8900-8904 (appraisal; referee appraises all property not self-appraised by the PR under § 8901), § 8961 (0.1% commission), § 8963 ($75 min, $10K max), § 8120 (publication of notice of petition for administration), §§ 10400, 10500(a), 10501 (IAEA independent administration without court supervision), § 9100 (creditor claims: later of 4 months from letters or 60 days from notice). Verified 2026-07-14 against leginfo.legislature.ca.gov and courts.ca.gov.Verified Jul 15, 2026 Most household items (furniture, electronics, clothing) lose 50-90% of their value. Professional appraisals are used for art, collectibles, jewelry, and other high-value items.
No. Executors in California can typically group low-value household goods into a single line on the inventory — for example, "household furnishings and personal effects" — while valuable items such as jewelry, art, and collectibles are listed individually. Each value reflects fair market value as of the date of death.
In California, the executor must file the estate inventory within 4 months of appointment. If assets are discovered later, California requires a supplemental inventory.Cal. Prob. Code §§ 8800-8804, 8900-8903Verified Jul 13, 2026
Estates with personal property under $208,850 in California may qualify for Small Estate Affidavit, which avoids full probate.Cal. Prob. Code §§ 10800, 10810 (statutory fee schedule: 4%/3%/2%/1%/0.5%/reasonable, progressive slices, on gross estate value — "without reference to encumbrances"), 13100 (personal property affidavit; 40 days; base $166,250), 13200 (real property affidavit; six months; base $55,425 per § 13200(h)(1)), 13151-13152 (primary residence succession, $750,000; amended by AB 2016, Stats. 2024, ch. 331, eff. Jan 1, 2025), 890 (CPI adjustment: April 1 every 3 years; § 890(d) keys the figure to the date of death). Adjusted thresholds taken from the Judicial Council's published § 890(c) list, "Maximum Amounts for Determining Eligibility for Summary Succession Procedures" (https://courts.ca.gov/system/files/file/probate-code-890-adjusted-amounts.pdf): deaths on/after April 1, 2025 — § 13100 = $208,850, § 13200 = $69,625, §§ 13151-13154 = $750,000; deaths 4/1/2022-3/31/2025 — $184,500 / $61,500; next adjustment April 1, 2028. § 8005-8006 (court hearing admits the will and appoints the PR — no informal/registrar track), § 8480 (bond required before letters), § 8481 (will waiver or all-beneficiary written waiver; court retains good-cause authority), §§ 8900-8904 (appraisal; referee appraises all property not self-appraised by the PR under § 8901), § 8961 (0.1% commission), § 8963 ($75 min, $10K max), § 8120 (publication of notice of petition for administration), §§ 10400, 10500(a), 10501 (IAEA independent administration without court supervision), § 9100 (creditor claims: later of 4 months from letters or 60 days from notice). Verified 2026-07-14 against leginfo.legislature.ca.gov and courts.ca.gov.Verified Jul 15, 2026 Accurate valuation at fair market value can determine whether the estate falls below this threshold. Check eligibility with the California probate need checker.
High-value items such as art, antiques, jewelry, and collectibles typically require professional appraisals, while typical household items — furniture, electronics, appliances, clothing — can be valued using comparable sales data. California requires a court-appointed appraiser to value estate property.Cal. Prob. Code §§ 8800-8804, 8900-8903Verified Jul 13, 2026
Once the inventory is filed, tangible personal property in California passes under any specific gifts in the will, then under the will's residuary clause. Without a will, it passes under California intestate succession. See who receives it with the California inheritance calculator.
Not necessarily. Items with named beneficiaries (life insurance, retirement accounts), jointly held property, and assets in a trust bypass probate. Only personal property owned solely by the deceased passes through probate in California. The California probate need checker determines which assets require probate.
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