Do I Need a Transfer on Death Deed in California?
California authorizes transfer on death deedsCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source: a recorded, revocable deed that passes real property at death outside probate.
Yes. California allows revocable transfer on death deedsCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. The deed names a beneficiary for real property, is recorded during the owner's life, and passes the property at death without probate.
A revocable transfer on death deed in California requires notary acknowledgment and 2 witnessesCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source. The signed deed must be recorded at the county recorder before death to take effectCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source, within 60 daysCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source of notarization. Must be recorded on or before 60 days after the date it is acknowledged before a notary. Cal. Prob. Code 5626(a). A deed not recorded within that 60 days is not effective. The 60-day clock starts from the notarization date, not the signing date. The "Common Questions" pages of the Section 5642 form need not be recorded (Cal. Prob. Code 5626(d)).
Yes. A revocable transfer on death deed is revocable at any time during the owner's life, and California revokes one by: Recording a witnessed and notarized revocation form (statutory form provided in Cal. Prob. Code 5644); Executing and recording a new revocable TOD deed for the same property (the later-executed deed is operative and its recordation revokes the earlier — Cal. Prob. Code 5628(a)); Selling or giving away the property, or transferring it to a trust, before death and recording that deed (Cal. Prob. Code 5660; a TOD deed cannot be revoked by will)Cal. Prob. Code 5632Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. A will cannot revoke it.
California limits revocable transfer on death deeds to specific property interestsCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. Limited to: (1) a parcel of land improved with one to four residential dwelling units; (2) a residential separate interest and its appurtenant common area in a common interest development, regardless of how many separate interests the development contains. A common interest development means a community apartment project, condominium project, planned development, or stock cooperative (Cal. Civ. Code 4100). Excludes a parcel of agricultural land greater than 40 acres. Cal. Prob. Code 5610. Whether property qualifies is judged by the circumstances that existed on the execution date shown on the deed (Cal. Prob. Code 5610(c)). Stock cooperative transfers were reached by AB 288 (eff. Jan 1, 2024), which struck the stock-cooperative exclusion from Cal. Prob. Code 5610(b) and added 5614(c) (a TOD deed may transfer real property even if ownership is not typically evidenced or transferred by a deed), 5614.5 (definition, cross-referencing Cal. Civ. Code 4190) and 5652(c)-(d) (transfer and buyout provisions).
Yes. California allows multiple beneficiaries on a revocable transfer on death deedCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; they take title as tenants in common unless the deed says otherwise.
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New Baby or Adoption
Your family is growing. Your protection should too. Guardian nominations, trusts for minors, beneficiary updates, and the documents new parents need in place.
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Marriage
What married couples need in place: one joint trust or two, wills, beneficiary updates, and the spousal rights your state grants you automatically.
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New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
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Retirement
Retirement changes your financial picture. Healthcare directives, beneficiary reviews, long-term care planning, and protecting what you've built.
Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in California
Free forms for planning your estate in California: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
California allows a choice for a healthcare power of attorney: 2Cal. Prob. Code § 4701Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses or a notary.
Financial Power of Attorney
California requires explicit durability language for a power of attorney to survive incapacityCal. Prob. Code §§ 56, 4053, 4120, 4121, 4122, 4123, 4124, 4127, 4128, 4129, 4130, 4150, 4152, 4200, 4230, 4264, 4300, 4401, 4402, 4450, 4451, 4452, 4453, 4455, 4456, 4457, 4459, 4461, 4462, 4463, 4464, 4465; Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1095, 1189, 1556, 2356, 2933; Cal. Fam. Code § 6500; AB 2199 (Stats. 2026, ch. 47) §§ 4401, 4466 eff. 2027-01-01 per Cal. Const. art. IV § 8(c)(1); verified against leginfo.legislature.ca.gov 2026-07-14, re-verified 2026-09-18; Cal. Prob. Code §§ 3, 872, 879.1, 879.2, 4054, 4409 and Stats. 2024, ch. 799 (SB 1458) read 2026-10-11Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before 2Cal. Prob. Code §§ 56, 4053, 4120, 4121, 4122, 4123, 4124, 4127, 4128, 4129, 4130, 4150, 4152, 4200, 4230, 4264, 4300, 4401, 4402, 4450, 4451, 4452, 4453, 4455, 4456, 4457, 4459, 4461, 4462, 4463, 4464, 4465; Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1095, 1189, 1556, 2356, 2933; Cal. Fam. Code § 6500; AB 2199 (Stats. 2026, ch. 47) §§ 4401, 4466 eff. 2027-01-01 per Cal. Const. art. IV § 8(c)(1); verified against leginfo.legislature.ca.gov 2026-07-14, re-verified 2026-09-18; Cal. Prob. Code §§ 3, 872, 879.1, 879.2, 4054, 4409 and Stats. 2024, ch. 799 (SB 1458) read 2026-10-11Verified Sep 18, 2026View source witnesses or a notary.
Transfer on Death Deed
In California, a revocable transfer on death deed is signed before a notaryCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source and 2Cal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, then recorded with the county before the owner's deathCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source, within 60 daysCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 18, 2026View source of notarization.
Vehicle Transfer on Death
Name a beneficiary to inherit your vehicle at death without probate. Available in 26 states and the District of Columbia.
Living Will
In California, the living will is the Advance Health Care DirectiveCal. Prob. Code Div. 4.7 (Health Care Decisions Law), §§ 4600-4806; Part 2 (Uniform Health Care Decisions Act), §§ 4670-4743Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a written instruction that is valid with no agent named.
Last Will and Testament
In California, a will is signed before 2Cal. Prob. Code § 6110Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and the witnesses sign an affidavit at probate instead of a self-proving affidavitCal. Prob. Code § 6110Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in California
Free tools for planning your estate in California: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
Do I Need a Vehicle TOD?
California allows a transfer-on-death beneficiary designation on a vehicle titleCal. Veh. Code §§ 4150.7, 5910.5 (vehicles); §§ 9852.7, 9916.5 (vessels)Verified Aug 25, 2026View source, filed through the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable trust in California runs $4,320Estimate: 10 hours at $432, Clio's California Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $6,480Estimate: 15 hours at $432, Clio's California Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,329Estimate: 3 hours at $443, Clio's California Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,658Estimate: 6 hours at $443, Clio's California Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
In California, four years at a public university cost about $99,700NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is 11% above the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo state estate, inheritance, or gift tax; prohibited by Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code § 13301 (voter Prop 6, 1982). California Estate Tax Return no longer required for decedents dying on/after Jan. 1, 2005 (CA State Controller's Office).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
California automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceCal. Prob. Code § 5040Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
How Do I Sign Estate Documents?
Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.
Will My Estate Documents Transfer?
Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in California costs an estimated $27,235Cal. Prob. Code § 10810Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees are statutory (set by law)Cal. Prob. Code § 10810Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
California is a community property state, so the surviving spouse already owns half of what the couple acquired during the marriage. Without a will in California, descendants divide what passes to them per capita with representationCal. Prob. Code § 240Verified Sep 10, 2026View source, and an heir must survive the decedent by 120 hoursCal. Prob. Code § 6403(a)Verified Sep 10, 2026View source to inherit.
California Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering California probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
