When Is Probate Required in California?
In California, estates valued at $208,850Cal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Small Estate AffidavitCal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 40 daysCal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death.
California allows estates valued at $208,850Cal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less to use the Small Estate AffidavitCal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, which avoids full probate administration. The Small Estate Affidavit is presented directly to the bank, employer, or other holder of the property — it is not filed with a court. The waiting period is 40 daysCal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death.
California sets a separate limit of $69,625 for real property. Real estate held in a trust, or otherwise titled to pass outside the probate estate, transfers without probate. A transfer-on-death deed recorded before death also passes real estate outside probateCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source in California. The California trust vs. will comparison sets the two routes side by side.
In California, the assets that pass outside probate are property held in a living trust, accounts with a named beneficiary (retirement accounts, life insurance, payable-on-death bank accounts), real estate with a recorded transfer-on-death deedCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and property owned jointly with right of survivorship. Everything the decedent owned alone, with no beneficiary named, is the probate estate.
In California, a simple estate typically takes 9 months to 12 months through probate, and an average estate 12 months to 18 months. An estate with a dispute, real estate in another state or an unusual asset runs longer. The creditor claim period of 4 monthsCal. Prob. Code § 9100 — later of 4 months from letters or 60 days from mailed/personal notice of administrationVerified Sep 8, 2026View source sets the floor: final distribution waits for it to run.
The common ways to avoid probate in California are a funded revocable living trust, beneficiary designations on accounts, recording a transfer-on-death deed for real estateCal. Prob. Code 5600-5698Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and titling property as joint tenants with right of survivorship. A trust covers every asset titled to it in one document; the other routes work asset by asset.
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Death of a Parent
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Learn moreForms for Settling an Estate in California
Free forms for settling an estate in California: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
Digital Assets Recovery Letter
Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.
Petition for Probate and Letters
In California, the petition asks the Superior Court of California to appoint the personal representative, whose authority is proved by Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; every appointment goes through the courtCal. Prob. Code §§ 8005 (matters established at the hearing on the petition), 8006 (court admits the will and appoints the personal representative) — California has no registrar/clerk informal probate track; appointment requires a court hearingVerified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Notice to Creditors
In California, the notice to creditors is published for 3Cal. Prob. Code §§ 9050-9054, 9100-9104, 9150, 9153, 9256, 9353, 11420; CCP § 366.2Verified Oct 18, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 4 monthsCal. Prob. Code § 9100 — later of 4 months from letters or 60 days from mailed/personal notice of administrationVerified Sep 8, 2026View source from the personal representative's appointment to present claims.
Renunciation of Executor
In California, a person named as executor may renounce the right to serveCal. Prob. Code § 8002(b)(3)Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Small Estate Affidavit
In California, the Small Estate AffidavitCal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $208,850Cal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 40 daysCal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In California, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 120 daysCal. Prob. Code §§ 8800-8804, 8900-8903Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In California, the personal representative is discharged by court orderCal. Prob. Code §§ 11753, 12250Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required unless it is waived.
Tools for Settling an Estate in California
Free tools for settling an estate in California: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?
In California, certified death certificates come from the California Department of Public Health - Vital RecordsCalifornia Department of Public Health - Vital RecordsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $26California Department of Public Health - Vital RecordsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Do I Have to File Tax Returns for Someone Who Died?
California requires a final state income tax return for the decedent alongside the federal Form 1040Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code §§ 17041, 17043; Cal. Const. art. XIII, § 36(f)(2)Verified Sep 20, 2026View source; a federal estate tax return (Form 706) is required only for estates above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in California: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 120 daysCal. Prob. Code §§ 8800-8804, 8900-8903Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 4 monthsCal. Prob. Code §§ 9050-9054, 9100-9104, 9150, 9153, 9256, 9353, 11420; CCP § 366.2Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 9 months to 12 months.
What Do I Do When Someone Dies?
After a death in California, the estate either qualifies for the simplified procedure for estates under $208,850Cal. Prob. Code § 13100Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or goes through probate, where creditors have 4 monthsCal. Prob. Code § 9100 — later of 4 months from letters or 60 days from mailed/personal notice of administrationVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to file claims after notice.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
California levies no estate or inheritance taxNo state estate, inheritance, or gift tax; prohibited by Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code § 13301 (voter Prop 6, 1982). California Estate Tax Return no longer required for decedents dying on/after Jan. 1, 2005 (CA State Controller's Office).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
California imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo state estate, inheritance, or gift tax; prohibited by Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code § 13301 (voter Prop 6, 1982). California Estate Tax Return no longer required for decedents dying on/after Jan. 1, 2005 (CA State Controller's Office).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 9 months to 12 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in California take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular ratesCal. Rev. & Tax. Code § 17041(a), (e), (h) — rate schedule; estates/trusts taxed at individual rates; annual bracket indexingVerified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Hire a California Probate Attorney
Browse 222 probate firms in California with addresses, contact info, and practice details.
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California Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering California probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.