What to Do When Someone Dies in Sangamon County, Illinois
Probate in Sangamon County runs through the Circuit Court: prove the will, settle the debts, and pass the house to the heirs. Here is how the local process works—and what each step actually costs.
When someone dies in Sangamon County, settling their estate runs through the Circuit Court. This page covers the court record, whether probate is required, what it costs, how to file, transferring property, and the local attorneys who handle probate here.
Probate Court Record
Circuit Court
Sangamon County · 7th Judicial Circuit
Address
Phone
Fax
Hours
Accepted paymentCash, Money order, Credit card, Debit card. The Circuit Clerk's office accepts cash, cashier's checks, and money orders. Credit or debit cards may be used for a small convenience fee. Personal checks are accepted only from Sangamon County residents for minor traffic offenses.
Clerk: Joseph B. Roesch (Joe Roesch). Sangamon County is home to the state capital. Email: circuitclerk@sangamonil.gov.
Verified July 3, 2026 · Source
How Probate Works in Sangamon County
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Sangamon County, probate runs through the Circuit Court at 200 South 9th St Rm 405, Springfield. The court sits in the 7th Judicial Circuit. The same 7th Judicial Circuit also serves Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Morgan and Scott.
The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under Illinois intestacy law when there is no will.
Most Illinois estates take 9 months755 ILCS 5/6-4Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to 14 months755 ILCS 5/6-4Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to move through this process. The 6 months755 ILCS 5/18-3 (claim date not less than 6 months from first publication)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source creditor claim window is the largest fixed piece of that timeline — a mandatory wait regardless of how simple the estate is.
What Probate Costs in Sangamon County
What probate costs in Sangamon County, Illinois comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Circuit Court at 200 South 9th St Rm 405, Springfield. The court is part of the 7th Judicial Circuit.
Sangamon County runs a probate self-help center, which is the single biggest cost-saver for families who can self-file. Staff can walk you through the paperwork and explain procedures, though they cannot give legal advice on your specific case.
The Circuit Court charges $384705 ILCS 105/27.1b(a)(2) (Clerks of Courts Act, as last amended by P.A. 104-120, eff. 1-1-26); 705 ILCS 105/27.3f(c)(1)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to open a probate case. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.
E-filing is mandatory for attorneys filing at the Circuit Court (https://efile.illinoiscourts.gov/). Self-represented filers can request a paper-filing exemption.
Estimate the costs for this estate:
Attorney fees in Illinois are negotiated, typically 1.9%755 ILCS 5/27-2 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to 3%755 ILCS 5/27-2 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.
Executor compensation is based on reasonable pay for time and effort — the states that do set a schedule pay 2.23%Estimated from the 17 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to 3.82%Estimated from the 17 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source of estate value. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.
Illinois requires publishing creditor notice in a local newspaper, typically $200–$500. Professional appraisals for real estate or business interests add $300–$600 per asset.
A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%755 ILCS 5/12-2 (bond required), 5/12-4 (security excused by will)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source of estate value annually.
Probate in Illinois typically runs 9 months755 ILCS 5/6-4Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to 14 months755 ILCS 5/6-4Verified Jul 14, 2026View source, and costs accrue throughout. The 6 months755 ILCS 5/18-3 (claim date not less than 6 months from first publication)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source creditor claim window is the single biggest driver of that timeline — a mandatory wait regardless of estate complexity.
How to File Probate at the Circuit Court
If you're handling probate yourself in Sangamon County, Illinois, you can file at the Circuit Court in person or by mail. E-filing is mandatory for attorneys but families filing without one are exempt and can use paper forms. The court sits in the 7th Judicial Circuit.
How to File Your Documents
You can file your probate documents in person or by mail. While attorneys are required to e-file in Sangamon County, families handling probate themselves are exempt and can file on paper.
If you prefer, you can file electronically through the state's online system. This is optional for families filing without an attorney.
View E-Filing InformationCan You File Without an Attorney?
Not every estate requires an attorney. Estate size, asset types, and whether beneficiaries agree determine if self-filing at the Circuit Court is realistic. Sangamon County has a self-help center that assists people filing without an attorney.
For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Sangamon County Self-Filing Assessment.
Before You Go
You can file in person without an appointment. Walk-in filing accepted at the front counter. The office recommends allowing 30-45 minutes at the counter to complete an electronic filing.
Cash, Money order, Credit card, Debit card. The Circuit Clerk's office accepts cash, cashier's checks, and money orders. Credit or debit cards may be used for a small convenience fee. Personal checks are accepted only from Sangamon County residents for minor traffic offenses.
What to Bring
To file at the Circuit Court you need: the original will (or proof there isn't one), a certified death certificate, contact information for all heirs and beneficiaries, and a summary of what the estate owns and owes.
Transferring Property in Sangamon County
Clearing title to real estate after a death—recording a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order—happens at the County Recorder.
Recording Office Record
County Recorder
Sangamon County · County Recorder · Frank J. Lesko
Address
Phone
Hours
E-recording
Recording fees
| Flat fee (any length) | $50 |
| PTAX-203 Illinois Real Estate Transfer Declaration (MyDec / PTAX-203)RequiredDeeds and trust documents transferring title. Filed electronically through the Illinois Department of Revenue MyDec system in participating counties; the paper PTAX-203 form is available only in counties not yet on MyDec.No fee for the declaration itself. A deed exempt under 35 ILCS 200/31-45 — including a transfer for less than $100 of consideration — is generally recorded with an exempt-transaction stamp rather than a valued declaration; several counties require the declaration to be completed in MyDec before the document is presented. | $0 |
Illinois recording fees are NOT uniform statewide and are NOT per-page. Under the "predictable fee schedule" regime (P.A. 103-400, eff. 1-1-24) every county board adopts by ordinance a single all-inclusive flat fee for each document class (deeds, mortgages, leases, easements, nonstandard, miscellaneous, plats). The fee is "inclusive of all county and State fees ... including ... GIS fees, automation fees, document storage fees, and the Rental Housing Support Program State and county surcharges," and may not vary with page count or other attributes of the document. Verified county deed fees run roughly $55-$100; the $18 RHSP State surcharge is embedded in that figure and is not collected from a State agency, unit of local government, or school district. Contact the county recorder for its current document-class fee. A document that does not meet the formatting standards in 55 ILCS 5/3-5018.2(c)(5) is recorded in the higher-priced "nonstandard" class.
55 ILCS 5/3-5018.2 (counties of the first and second class); 55 ILCS 5/4-12002.3 (county of the third class — Cook)
Transfer tax
$0.50 per $500 of value or fraction thereof (35 ILCS 200/31-10) State; A county board MAY impose a county real estate transfer tax of $0.25 per $500 of value or fraction thereof (55 ILCS 5/5-1031) — it is not automatic and applies only where adopted. Home-rule municipalities impose their own transfer taxes on top (Chicago is the largest). local. Transfer-on-death deeds are generally exempt (A transfer on death instrument is recorded during the owner's lifetime and transfers no interest until death (755 ILCS 27/), so no consideration passes at recording. 35 ILCS 200/31-45(e) exempts deeds "where the actual consideration is less than $100."). The Illinois real estate transfer tax reaches transfers for consideration. Exemptions are listed at 35 ILCS 200/31-45.
Voters approved elimination of Recorder office in April 2025; duties transfer to County Clerk in December 2026.
Verified July 13, 2026 · Source
Probate Attorneys Serving Sangamon County
Illinois uses formal, court-supervised probate, which makes an attorney worthwhile for most estates in Sangamon County — the filing sequence, notice requirements, and accounting leave little room for error. Estates under the small-estate threshold are the usual exception.
Probate attorney fees in Illinois are based on reasonable compensation — typically 1.9%755 ILCS 5/27-2 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source to 3%755 ILCS 5/27-2 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Jul 14, 2026View source of the estate's value, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Sangamon County firm to quote a structure up front.
A probate attorney files the petition with the Circuit Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.
Central Illinois (Springfield Area) Firms
Barber, Segatto, Hoffee, Wilke & Cate LLP
FirmServes Sangamon County estates and trusts through the Springfield probate court, with a second office in Waverly reaching Morgan County. Attorneys administer large and complex estates and trusts and represent parties in estate-related disputes and probate matters. Estate and income tax planning and business and agricultural succession round out the practice.
Location
831 E. Monroe StreetSpringfield, IL 62701
Phone
(217) 544-4868
Established
1897
Service Area
2 counties
Bourey Law Offices
FirmServing Decatur and the Macon County area since 1976 with estate planning, probate, guardianship, and real estate services.
Location
225 S. Main Street, Suite 100Decatur, IL 62523
Phone
(217) 615-4772
Established
1976
Service Area
2 counties
Noll Law Office
FirmLocated across from the Sangamon County Courthouse. Daniel Noll is a fifth-generation attorney in the Noll-Herndon family.
Location
930 E Monroe StSpringfield, IL 62701
Phone
(217) 414-8889
Service Area
1 county
Scott & Scott, P.C.
FirmFamily-owned firm since 1947, located across from U.S. District Court. Three generations of Scotts with dedicated estate planning practice.
Location
611 E Monroe St, Suite 200Springfield, IL 62701
Phone
(217) 753-8200
Established
1947
Service Area
1 county
Gates, Wise & Schlosser, P.C.
FirmSpringfield law firm with 190+ years combined legal experience providing estate planning, trusts, wills, and probate services.
Location
1231 S. 8th StreetSpringfield, IL 62703
Phone
(217) 522-9010
Established
1997
Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.
Legal Sources
- 705 ILCS 105/27.1b(a)(2) (Clerks of Courts Act, as last amended by P.A. 104-120, eff. 1-1-26); 705 ILCS 105/27.3f(c)(1)
- 755 ILCS 5/12-2 (bond required), 5/12-4 (security excused by will)
- 755 ILCS 5/18-3 (claim date not less than 6 months from first publication)
- 755 ILCS 5/27-2 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)
- 755 ILCS 5/6-4
- Estimated from the 17 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)
Data sourced from Illinois statutes and official state code. How we research.
Frequently Asked Questions
You open probate by filing a petition with the Circuit Court in Sangamon County, attaching the original will (if any), the death certificate, and the filing fee ($376). Once the court issues letters, the personal representative can act.
Total probate costs on a $500,000 estate run about $28,870 statewide in Illinois. For Sangamon County, that means filing fees ($376 to open), attorney fees, executor compensation, publication costs, and possibly a bond. The calculator on this page runs the math for your estate size.
Yes. The Circuit Court in Sangamon County accepts e-filing through the state portal. In-person filing at the courthouse is still available for those without digital access.
Not every estate needs one. Simple estates, small estates under the affidavit threshold, and states with informal probate can often be handled without counsel. Contested wills, out-of-state property, and business interests usually need an attorney. The Illinois self-filing assessment scores whether this estate can be handled without one.
A simple Illinois probate typically closes in 6–9 months; average estates run 9–14 months. The mandatory creditor-claim period accounts for much of that, so even uncontested estates rarely close quickly.
A revocable living trust skips probate entirely — no filing fee, no attorney schedule, no executor commission. The cost of setting up the trust is typically recovered many times over compared to what probate would cost the estate. Create a revocable trust online and keep the estate out of Sangamon County probate.
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