Illinois Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Illinois probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
In-depth guides covering Illinois probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
How to open probate in Illinois: petition the Circuit Court and request Letters of Office. 755 ILCS 5/6-2, 5/6-8.
Step 1 of 4
Illinois has no statewide fillable form; we draft the petition from 755 ILCS 5/6-2, 5/6-8.
The state where the decedent was domiciled. Only states where a self-represented filer can prepare this document are listed.
How you are related to the person who died. Being named executor in the will is asked separately.
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In Illinois, you file a petition with Circuit Court to open probate.755 ILCS 5/6-2, 5/6-8 (admit will & issue letters testamentary); 755 ILCS 5/9-3, 5/9-4 (letters of administration & preference); 755 ILCS 5/12-2 to 12-5 (oath & bond); 755 ILCS 5/28-2 (independent administration); 755 ILCS 5/6-13, 5/9-1 (who may act)Verified Jul 15, 2026 Clerk of the Circuit Court issues Letters of Office once the court grants the appointment. See how appointment works in Illinois.
You cannot fill out Letters — they are issued by the court. The document you prepare and file is the petition (or application) for probate and for Letters. This tool prepares that petition for Illinois.
No. Illinois has no statewide fillable petition form, so the petition is drafted to the contents required by 755 ILCS 5/6-2, 5/6-8. After downloading, review and sign it, then file it with Circuit Court.
Illinois requires a bond by default before Letters issue, unless the will waives it. 755 ILCS 5/12-2 (bond required), 5/12-4 (when excused — only where the will excuses it), 5/12-5(a) (amount — not less than double the value of the personal estate where individuals act as sureties or bond is excused; not less than 1 1/2 times where a surety company acts as surety)
Illinois offers probate e-filing, and it is mandatory for some filers. E-filing is mandatory in civil cases under Supreme Court Order M.R. 18368 (filed Jan. 22, 2016). Exempted document types include wills, juvenile-court documents, and filings by incarcerated self-represented litigants; a good-cause exemption (Supreme Court Certificate for Exemption from E-Filing) permits paper filing. Self-represented filers may e-file through an approved eFileIL service provider.
Along with the petition, Illinois typically requires: Certified copy of the death certificate; Original will and any codicils, filed with the clerk; Petition to admit will / for letters of administration stating heirs and legatees; Oath of office of the representative; Surety bond unless excused by the will or the court.
Get a complete guide for your specific circumstances.

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