What to Do When Someone Dies in Columbia County, Wisconsin

How probate works in Columbia County: the Circuit Court record, what the process costs, and how to file there.

Probate Court Record

Columbia County Circuit Court

Columbia County · 5th Judicial District

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

400 DeWitt Street, Portage, WI 53901

Files probate

Register in Probate

Self-represented filing

Allowed

Self-help forms

E-filing

Required for attorneysAttorneys must e-file probate cases in Wisconsin circuit courts. A self-represented filer may register to e-file or file on paper with the Register in Probate. On paper: Self-represented parties are not required to e-file and may file paper documents (Wis. Stat. § 801.18(3)(b)-(c)); The original will is filed on paper, and a will deposited for safekeeping may not be e-filed (Wis. Stat. § 801.18(9)(i)-(j)).

Self-represented filing

AllowedInformal probate is available without an attorney. The Register in Probate posts guidelines for formal and informal probate, special administration, summary settlement, summary assignment and transfer by affidavit.

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

How Probate Works in Columbia County

Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Columbia County, probate runs through the Circuit Court at 400 DeWitt Street, Portage. The court sits in the 5th Judicial District. The same 5th Judicial District also serves Dane, Green, Lafayette, Rock and Sauk.

The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under Wisconsin intestacy law when there is no will.

Most Wisconsin estates take 9 months to 12 months to move through this process. Creditors have 4 monthsWis. Stat. §§ 859.01, 859.02, 859.07, 859.25Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the opening of the estate.

What Probate Costs in Columbia County

What probate costs in Columbia County, Wisconsin comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Circuit Court at 400 DeWitt Street, Portage. The court is part of the 5th Judicial District.

Wisconsin charges $36 - $36 (graduated by the net probate estate)Wis. Stat. § 814.66(1)(a)2.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source to open probate, the same in every county. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.

Estimate the costs for this estate:

Attorney fees in Wisconsin are negotiated, typically 1.8%Modeled estimate under Wis. Stat. § 851.40(1) (just and reasonable compensation for services under chs. 851-879, incl. ch. 865 informal administration; no statutory percentage for attorneys): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.9%Modeled estimate under Wis. Stat. § 851.40(1) (just and reasonable compensation for services under chs. 851-879, incl. ch. 865 informal administration; no statutory percentage for attorneys): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value. Flat-fee arrangements are common for straightforward estates.

Wisconsin sets executor compensation by statute — about $10,000 on a $500,000 estate, roughly 2.0%Wis. Stat. § 857.05(2) (2% commission on inventory value less mortgages and liens plus net principal gains, subject to court approval; a different rate by written agreement; extraordinary services)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.

Wisconsin requires publishing notice to creditors in a local newspaper, and the estate pays for it.

A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Industry surety premium estimate; the bond itself under Wis. Stat. § 856.25 (bond solely within court discretion; will requests not binding)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of estate value annually.

Probate in Wisconsin typically runs 9 months to 12 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.

How to File Probate at the Circuit Court

Probate cases in Columbia County, Wisconsin are filed at the Register in Probate of the Circuit Court. The court sits in the 5th Judicial District.

Can You File Without an Attorney?

Wisconsin has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableWis. Stat. Ch. 865 (informal administration by probate registrar)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source.

For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Columbia County Self-Filing Assessment.

Columbia County Filing Requirements

These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.

Before You File

A claim against an estate is notarized

A creditor files the standard Claim Against Estate form (PR-1819) with the Register in Probate with the signature notarized.

Source

Other Requirements

Estates are to be closed within fourteen months

The Registers in Probate of the Fifth Judicial District have adopted a fourteen-month benchmark, and every estate filed in Columbia County is to be closed within fourteen months of the date the initial documents are filed.

Source

What to Bring

Filed with the opening petition at the Circuit Court: Certified copy of the death certificate — NOT a filed document in Wisconsin. No statute or statewide probate form requires one to open an estate or obtain Letters; where a Register in Probate asks to see one, the clerk abstracts it onto form GF-162 and hands the original back (Wis. Stat. § 69.24(1)(a) makes copying a vital record a Class I felony); Original will and any codicils, filed with the court (Wis. Stat. § 856.05 — duty to deliver the will within 30 days of knowledge of the death)Wis. Stat. ch. 856 (formal opening, qualification, letters) & ch. 865 (informal administration); § 856.21 (persons entitled to domiciliary letters — priority); § 865.08 (informal appointment; letters)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.

Death Certificates and the Medical Examiner in Columbia County

In Wisconsin a death is registered locally, and in Columbia County certified copies of the death certificate are issued by Register of Deeds, Columbia County as well as by Wisconsin Department of Health Services - Vital Records Office.

Vital Records Office Record

Register of Deeds

Columbia County · Register of Deeds

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

112 East Edgewater Street, Portage, WI 53901

Certified copies

At the counter

Order online

Mail

P.O. Box 133 Portage, WI 53901

Fax

1-608-742-9875

Verified November 2, 2026 · Source

Coroner or Medical Examiner Record

Medical Examiner

Columbia County · Columbia County Medical Examiner's Office

Office

711 East Cook Street, Portage, WI 53901

Mail and offices

Mail

P.O. Box 132 Portage, WI 53901

Fax

1-608-742-0609

Verified November 2, 2026 · Source

Transferring Property in Columbia County

Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the Register of Deeds.

Deeds and other real property documents for Columbia County are recorded with the Register of Deeds at 112 East Edgewater Street, Portage, WI 53901. Phone: 1-608-742-9677. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM.

Documents submitted by mail go to P.O. Box 133, Portage, WI 53901.

The Register of Deeds charges $30 flat, regardless of page count.

Columbia County accepts electronic recording through ePN, CSC, Simplifile, Nationwide Title Clearing and Hopdox.

Recording Office Record

Register of Deeds

Columbia County

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

112 East Edgewater Street, Portage, WI 53901

Mail

P.O. Box 133 Portage, WI 53901

Fax

1-608-742-9875

Verified October 17, 2026 · Source

Forms that put a death on the title

Probate Attorneys Serving Columbia County

Wisconsin allows informal probate, so many families settle straightforward estates in Columbia County without hiring an attorney. A probate attorney earns the fee when the estate is contested, includes a business or out-of-state real estate, has unclear or insolvent debts, or when beneficiaries disagree.

Probate attorney fees in Wisconsin are based on reasonable compensation, billed hourly or as a flat fee. Ask a Columbia County firm to quote a structure up front.

A probate attorney files the petition with the Circuit Court, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.

Practices from West Pleasant Street in Portage, Columbia County, where the firm opened in 1971. Takes on probate and estate disputes: a will that favors one relative, assets re-titled payable on death late in life, an attorney-in-fact who has not accounted. Also drafts wills, revocable and irrevocable trusts, and powers of attorney, and offers a free half-hour consultation.

Since 1971Serves 1 countyFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationAsset ProtectionBusiness Succession

Serves Wisconsin from seven offices in the state, led by Milwaukee and Madison. The Trusts and Estates group handles formal and informal probate, post-mortem trust administration, claims against estates and trusts, and estate tax returns, and represents personal representatives, trustees, and beneficiaries in will contests, trust disputes, and contested guardianships. Founded in 1904.

Since 1904Serves the whole stateEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationProbateProbate LitigationTrust Litigation+8

Serves families across Wisconsin from offices in Oregon and Madison in Dane County and Brookfield in Waukesha County. Helps executors and personal representatives administer estates, from locating assets to paying debts and distributing to beneficiaries, and offers mediation and litigation for disputes among heirs. Founder Dan Krause is a Board Certified Estate Planning Law Specialist.

Since 1999Serves the whole stateFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationElder LawTax Planning+5

Serves clients throughout Wisconsin from offices in Madison, Janesville, Appleton, and Dodgeville. Advises executors on probate administration and handles trust administration, guardianships and protective placement, and litigation over contested wills and trusts, breach of fiduciary duty, undue influence, and creditor claims in estate proceedings. Founded in Madison in 1931.

Since 1931Serves the whole stateEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationProbateProbate LitigationTrust Litigation+6

Serves clients throughout Wisconsin from offices in Appleton and Green Bay. Helps personal representatives through informal and formal probate, protects other beneficiaries' interests in disputes over estate administration, and brings will contests. Also handles adult and minor guardianships and elder-law and Medicaid planning. Estate planning consultations are offered at no charge.

Serves the whole stateFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationElder LawGuardianshipMedicaid Planning

A general-practice firm on Packerland Drive in Green Bay that represents clients throughout Wisconsin and appears regularly in Brown, Outagamie, Winnebago, Door, and other Northeast Wisconsin county courts. Its estate work is drafting: wills, revocable living trusts, durable and healthcare powers of attorney, and living wills. Founded in 1997 by Shane Laughton Brabazon; Spanish is spoken.

Since 1997Serves the whole stateEstate Planning

See all 14 firms serving Columbia County →

Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.

Legal Sources

(9)·

Data sourced from Wisconsin statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.

Tools for Settling an Estate in Wisconsin

Free tools for settling an estate in Wisconsin: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool for Wisconsin.

How Do I Settle an Estate?

Settling an estate in Wisconsin: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 180 daysWis. Stat. §§ 858.01, 858.13, 858.15, 858.17Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 4 monthsWis. Stat. §§ 859.01, 859.02, 859.07, 859.25Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 9 months.

See the Steps

How Do I Settle a Trust?

Settling a trust in Wisconsin happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's Uniform Trust CodeWis. Stat. § 701.0101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.

See the Steps

Can I Self-File Probate?

Wisconsin has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableWis. Stat. Ch. 865 (informal administration by probate registrar)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source.

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