What to Do When Someone Dies in St. Louis County, Missouri

How probate works in St. Louis County: the Circuit Court - Probate Division record, what the process costs, and how to file there.

Probate Court Record

St. Louis County Circuit Court - Probate Division

St. Louis County · 21st Judicial Circuit

Phone

1-314-615-2629 (press 0)

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-5:00 PM

Office

105 South Central Avenue, 5th Floor, Clayton, MO 63105

Self-represented filing

Allowed

Self-help forms

E-filing

Required for attorneysAttorneys file probate cases through the statewide Missouri eFiling System. The original will is filed on paper with the probate division. On paper: Self-represented filers file on paper with the clerk; the eFiling system is open to Missouri attorneys and approved agency filers.

Self-represented filing

AllowedMost probate matters in St. Louis County need an attorney. A surviving spouse, a creditor or an unmarried minor child may apply for a refusal of letters without one, and the court publishes a packet for each.

Accepted payment

  • At the counterCredit card, Debit card.Credit and debit cards are accepted in person at the court. Cards cannot pay for copies ordered by phone or mail.

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

How Probate Works in St. Louis County

Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In St. Louis County, probate runs through the Circuit Court - Probate Division at 105 South Central Avenue, 5th Floor, Clayton. The court sits in the 21st Judicial Circuit.

The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under Missouri intestacy law when there is no will.

Most Missouri estates take 12 months to 18 months to move through this process. Creditors have 6 monthsRSMo §§ 473.033, 473.360, 473.380, 473.397, 473.403, 473.444Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the first publication of the notice to creditors.

What Probate Costs in St. Louis County

What probate costs in St. Louis County, Missouri comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Circuit Court - Probate Division at 105 South Central Avenue, 5th Floor, Clayton. The court is part of the 21st Judicial Circuit.

Procedures at this court that affect cost: Newspaper publication fees and sheriff service fees are paid directly to the publisher and the sheriff's office, not to the court.

The Circuit Court - Probate Division charges $115 - $565 (based on estate value)Mo. Sup. Ct. Op. R. 21.01(a)(12)-(13); RSMo §§ 488.012, 483.580Verified Oct 17, 2026View source to open a probate case. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.

Estimate the costs for this estate:

Missouri sets attorney fees by statute — a percentage of the estate's gross value. Every attorney charges the same schedule, so the decision to hire one comes down to complexity, not price.

Missouri sets executor compensation by statute — about $14,050 on a $500,000 estate, roughly 2.8%RSMo § 473.153(1) (statutory minimum: 5% first $5K, 4% next $20K, 3% next $75K, 2.75% next $300K, 2.5% next $600K, 2% over $1M, on personal property administered and court-ordered real estate sales)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.

Missouri requires publishing notice to creditors in a local newspaper, and the estate pays for it.

A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Industry surety premium estimate; the bond itself under RSMo §§ 473.157 (requirement), 473.160 (waiver by will)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value annually.

Probate in Missouri typically runs 12 months to 18 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.

How to File Probate at the Circuit Court - Probate Division

Probate cases in St. Louis County, Missouri are filed at the Circuit Court - Probate Division. The court sits in the 21st Judicial Circuit.

Beside the filing office, the court lists separate lines for Circuit Clerk, Issue Department, Certified Copy Department, and Division 66.

Can You File Without an Attorney?

Missouri has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableRSMo §§ 473.023 (court or clerk grants letters), 473.073 (clerk or court admits the will and grants letters), 473.047 (judge or clerk grants a certificate of probate), 473.065 (self-proved will)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the St. Louis County Self-Filing Assessment.

St. Louis County Filing Requirements

These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.

Document Requirements

Every decedent's estate filing includes a copy of the death certificate; a certified copy is not needed.

Source

What to Bring

Filed with the opening petition at the Circuit Court - Probate Division: Copy of the death certificate; Original will and any codicils, delivered to the probate division after death (RSMo 473.043); OSCA: "the Original Will must be filed with Probate (RSMo 473.043) before Letters will be granted"; Application for Letters Testamentary / of Administration stating decedent, heirs/devisees, probable value of the estate, the attorney for the applicant, and whether supervised or independent administration is sought (RSMo 473.017.1(1)-(10)); Bond, unless waived by the will or excused by the court (RSMo 473.157, 473.160)RSMo 473.017 (application for letters - content); 473.020 (who may apply / time limits); 473.023 (court or clerk to grant letters); 473.073 (proof required for probate and grant of administration); 473.110 (priority for letters); 473.780-.843 (independent administration)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.

Death Certificates and the Medical Examiner in St. Louis County

In Missouri a death is registered locally, and in St. Louis County certified copies of the death certificate are issued by Saint Louis County Office of Vital Records, St. Louis County as well as by Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services - Bureau of Vital Records.

Vital Records Office Record

Local Health Department

St. Louis County · Saint Louis County Office of Vital Records

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM (first Friday of the month from 09:00)

Office

6121 North Hanley Road, Berkeley, MO 63134

Certified copies

At the counter

Order online

Mail

Office of Vital Records 6121 North Hanley Road Berkeley, MO 63134

Verified November 1, 2026 · Source

Coroner or Medical Examiner Record

Medical Examiner

St. Louis County · Office of the Medical Examiner

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-5:00 PM

Office

6059 North Hanley Road, Berkeley, MO 63134

Release of remains

1-314-615-0898 · Death reporting line · 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

Verified November 1, 2026 · Source

Transferring Property in St. Louis County

Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the Recorder of Deeds.

Deeds and other real property documents for St. Louis County are recorded with the Recorder of Deeds at 41 South Central Avenue, Clayton, MO 63105. Phone: 1-314-615-7100. Hours: Monday-Thursday 8:00 AM-3:30 PM.

The Recorder of Deeds charges $26 for the first page plus $3 for each additional page.

St. Louis County accepts electronic recording through ePN, CSC, iCounty and Simplifile.

Recording Office Record

Recorder of Deeds

St. Louis County

Hours

Monday-Thursday 8:00 AM-3:30 PM

Office

41 South Central Avenue, Clayton, MO 63105

Fees

Recording fees

Base fee (first page)$26
Each additional page$3
Transfer tax on a TOD deedNo transfer tax applies to TOD deeds

RSMo 59.310.6(1), 59.319, 59.321, 59.800, 50.1190

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

Forms that put a death on the title

Probate Attorneys Serving St. Louis County

Missouri allows informal probate, so many families settle straightforward estates in St. Louis County without hiring an attorney. A probate attorney earns the fee when the estate is contested, includes a business or out-of-state real estate, has unclear or insolvent debts, or when beneficiaries disagree.

Probate attorney fees in Missouri are set by statute as a percentage of the estate's value, so every St. Louis County attorney charges the same schedule. Price isn't the variable — experience with the Circuit Court - Probate Division and responsiveness are.

A probate attorney files the petition with the Circuit Court - Probate Division, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.

Serves St. Louis County and surrounding metro communities including Ballwin, Chesterfield, and Clayton. Represents executors, personal representatives, and heirs through probate and trust administration, from creditor notification and appraisals to intestate succession and contested will disputes over validity, undue influence, and testator capacity. Runs free public estate planning seminars.

Serves 3 countiesEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationProbateProbate LitigationElder Law+4

St. Charles practice serving St. Charles, St. Peters, O'Fallon, Lake St. Louis, Wentzville, Maryland Heights, and St. Louis. Guides personal representatives through Missouri probate and its court filings, and helps successor trustees manage and distribute trust assets. Amy E. Fennell limits her practice to elder law and estate planning; consultations are free.

Solo PracticeServes 3 countiesFree consultationEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationProbateElder LawGuardianship+3

Ladue Road probate practice serving St. Louis County, St. Louis City, St. Charles County, and Jefferson County. Handles probate of wills, refusal of letters, small estate affidavits, determination of heirship, independent and supervised administration, guardianship, conservatorship, and probate and trust litigation. The first conversation with a lawyer is free.

Solo PracticeServes 4 countiesFree consultationProbateProbate LitigationTrust LitigationConservatorshipGuardianship

Law Offices of Stephen J. Hoffmann, serving St. Louis County, St. Louis City, Jefferson County, and St. Charles County. Guides executors and administrators through full administration, small-estate procedures, and petitions to determine heirship, and handles will and trust contests and removal of a personal representative. Initial consultations are free.

Solo PracticeServes 4 countiesFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationTrust Litigation

Serves the St. Louis area from Des Peres Road in St. Louis County, with a second office in St. Charles. Handles formal and small-estate probate and intestate estates, from validating the will through notifying creditors and distributing to heirs, plus will contests, guardianships, and conservatorships. Consultations are free, in-office, at home, or by video or phone.

Serves 2 countiesFree consultationVirtual consultationsEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationElder LawConservatorship+3

Serves St. Charles County from Lake St. Louis, with offices in St. Charles and O'Fallon (by appointment). Guides executors through Missouri probate, from filing the will and creditor notice to court-approved distribution, and handles contested will and trust disputes, guardianships, and conservatorships. Founder Charles J. Moore has practiced since 2005; consultations are free.

Solo PracticeServes 6 countiesFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationTrust LitigationElder Law+3

See all 19 firms serving St. Louis County →

Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.

Legal Sources

(9)·

Data sourced from Missouri statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.

Tools for Settling an Estate in Missouri

Free tools for settling an estate in Missouri: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool for Missouri.

How Do I Settle an Estate?

Settling an estate in Missouri: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 30 daysRSMo §§ 473.233, 473.240Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 6 monthsRSMo §§ 473.033, 473.360, 473.380, 473.397, 473.403, 473.444Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 12 months.

See the Steps

How Do I Settle a Trust?

Settling a trust in Missouri happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's Uniform Trust CodeMo. Rev. Stat. § 456.1-101 et seq. (Missouri Uniform Trust Code)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries within 120 daysRSMo §§ 456.8-813, 456.10-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.

See the Steps

Can I Self-File Probate?

Missouri has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableRSMo §§ 473.023 (court or clerk grants letters), 473.073 (clerk or court admits the will and grants letters), 473.047 (judge or clerk grants a certificate of probate), 473.065 (self-proved will)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

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