What to Do When Someone Dies in Buchanan County, Missouri

How probate works in Buchanan County: the Circuit Court - Probate Division record, what the process costs, and how to file there.

Probate Court Record

Buchanan County Circuit Court - Probate Division

Buchanan County · 5th Judicial Circuit

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

411 Jules Street, Room 333, St. Joseph, MO 64501

Self-represented filing

Allowed

Self-help forms

E-filing

Required for attorneysAttorneys file probate cases electronically in PDF format through the statewide Missouri eFiling System. The original will, and the canceled checks and bank statements for a settlement, are filed on paper with the probate division. On paper: Self-represented filers file on paper with the clerk; the eFiling system is open to Missouri attorneys and approved agency filers; Canceled checks and bank statements for settlements are filed on paper.

Self-represented filing

AllowedA self-represented filer opening a probate case files a Filing Information Sheet with the first filing, listing each decedent and all available information on the heirs. The statewide probate forms are on the Missouri Courts probate forms page.

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

How Probate Works in Buchanan County

Probate is the court-supervised process of settling someone's estate after they die — validating the will, paying debts and taxes, and transferring what's left to the heirs. In Buchanan County, probate runs through the Circuit Court - Probate Division at 411 Jules Street, Room 333, St. Joseph. The court sits in the 5th Judicial Circuit. The same 5th Judicial Circuit also serves Andrew.

The personal representative opens the case, gives notice to heirs and creditors, files an inventory of the estate's assets, settles outstanding debts and taxes, and then distributes the remainder under the will — or under Missouri intestacy law when there is no will.

Most Missouri estates take 12 months to 18 months to move through this process. Creditors have 6 monthsRSMo §§ 473.033, 473.360, 473.380, 473.397, 473.403, 473.444Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present a claim, counted from the first publication of the notice to creditors.

What Probate Costs in Buchanan County

What probate costs in Buchanan County, Missouri comes down to a handful of line items — the court filing fee, attorney and executor compensation, publication, and sometimes a bond — scaled by the estate's size and whether the will is contested. The case itself runs through the Circuit Court - Probate Division at 411 Jules Street, Room 333, St. Joseph. The court is part of the 5th Judicial Circuit.

Procedures at this court that affect cost: Fee applications above the statutory fee are itemized by date, task and hours.

Missouri's letters fee is tiered on the final inventory value: $115 up to $50,000, then $50 for each further $50,000, capped at $565 at $500,000 and above, and it includes one certified copy of the letters. Admitting a will adds $35, and each extra year the estate stays open adds $30. Counties add local surcharges at filingMo. Sup. Ct. Op. R. 21.01(a)(12)-(13); RSMo §§ 488.012, 483.580Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. Additional filings during administration — inventory, accounting, the final petition — add to the total.

Estimate the costs for this estate:

Missouri sets attorney fees by statute — a percentage of the estate's gross value. Every attorney charges the same schedule, so the decision to hire one comes down to complexity, not price.

Missouri sets executor compensation by statute — about $14,050 on a $500,000 estate, roughly 2.8%RSMo § 473.153(1) (statutory minimum: 5% first $5K, 4% next $20K, 3% next $75K, 2.75% next $300K, 2.5% next $600K, 2% over $1M, on personal property administered and court-ordered real estate sales)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Family members who are also beneficiaries often waive the fee — executor pay is taxable income while inheritances are not.

Missouri requires publishing notice to creditors in a local newspaper, and the estate pays for it.

A surety bond may be required unless the will waives it or all beneficiaries consent. Premiums run roughly 0.5%Industry surety premium estimate; the bond itself under RSMo §§ 473.157 (requirement), 473.160 (waiver by will)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of estate value annually.

Probate in Missouri typically runs 12 months to 18 months, and costs accrue throughout that period.

How to File Probate at the Circuit Court - Probate Division

Probate cases in Buchanan County, Missouri are filed at the Circuit Court - Probate Division. The court sits in the 5th Judicial Circuit.

Beside the filing office, the court lists separate lines for Division 2 clerks, second number and Circuit Clerk.

Can You File Without an Attorney?

Missouri has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableRSMo §§ 473.023 (court or clerk grants letters), 473.073 (clerk or court admits the will and grants letters), 473.047 (judge or clerk grants a certificate of probate), 473.065 (self-proved will)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

For a full cost comparison and filing checklist, see the Buchanan County Self-Filing Assessment.

Buchanan County Filing Requirements

These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.

Before You File

Buchanan County probate cases are heard in Division 2, the circuit and probate division.

Source

Document Requirements

Settlement bank records are filed on paper.

Canceled checks and bank statements supporting a settlement are filed with the probate court as paper documents, not electronically.

Source

What to Bring

Filed with the opening petition at the Circuit Court - Probate Division: Copy of the death certificate; Original will and any codicils, delivered to the probate division after death (RSMo 473.043); OSCA: "the Original Will must be filed with Probate (RSMo 473.043) before Letters will be granted"; Application for Letters Testamentary / of Administration stating decedent, heirs/devisees, probable value of the estate, the attorney for the applicant, and whether supervised or independent administration is sought (RSMo 473.017.1(1)-(10)); Bond, unless waived by the will or excused by the court (RSMo 473.157, 473.160)RSMo 473.017 (application for letters - content); 473.020 (who may apply / time limits); 473.023 (court or clerk to grant letters); 473.073 (proof required for probate and grant of administration); 473.110 (priority for letters); 473.780-.843 (independent administration)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.

Death Certificates and the Medical Examiner in Buchanan County

In Missouri a death is registered locally, and in Buchanan County certified copies of the death certificate are issued by City of St. Joseph Health Department, Buchanan County as well as by Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services - Bureau of Vital Records.

Vital Records Office Record

Local Health Department

Buchanan County · City of St. Joseph Health Department

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

904 South 10th Street, 2nd Floor, St. Joseph, MO 64503

Local rule

  • A request not made in person is mailed on the printed form, notarized; it cannot be completed online.

Verified November 2, 2026 · Source

Coroner or Medical Examiner Record

Medical Examiner

Buchanan County · Buchanan County Medical Examiner's Office

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

411 Jules, Room 101A, St. Joseph, MO 64501

Cremation authorization

Signed by this office

Mail and offices

Fax

1-866-670-4855

Verified November 2, 2026 · Source

Transferring Property in Buchanan County

Clearing title to real estate after a death, whether by a personal representative’s deed, an affidavit of survivorship, or a court order, happens at the Recorder of Deeds.

Deeds and other real property documents for Buchanan County are recorded with the Recorder of Deeds at 411 Jules Street, Room 103, St. Joseph, MO 64501. Phone: 1-816-271-1437. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM.

The Recorder of Deeds charges $26 for the first page plus $3 for each additional page.

Buchanan County accepts electronic recording through iCounty.

Recording Office Record

Recorder of Deeds

Buchanan County

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM

Office

411 Jules Street, Room 103, St. Joseph, MO 64501

Fees

Recording fees

Base fee (first page)$26
Each additional page$3
Transfer tax on a TOD deedNo transfer tax applies to TOD deeds

RSMo 59.310.6(1), 59.319, 59.321, 59.800, 50.1190

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

Forms that put a death on the title

Probate Attorneys Serving Buchanan County

Missouri allows informal probate, so many families settle straightforward estates in Buchanan County without hiring an attorney. A probate attorney earns the fee when the estate is contested, includes a business or out-of-state real estate, has unclear or insolvent debts, or when beneficiaries disagree.

Probate attorney fees in Missouri are set by statute as a percentage of the estate's value, so every Buchanan County attorney charges the same schedule. Price isn't the variable — experience with the Circuit Court - Probate Division and responsiveness are.

A probate attorney files the petition with the Circuit Court - Probate Division, publishes the required creditor notices, prepares the inventory and accounting, handles creditor claims and tax filings, and guides the final distribution. They represent the personal representative — not the beneficiaries — a distinction that matters if a dispute develops.

Serves Buchanan County and western Missouri from St. Joseph. Represents personal representatives and family members through estate administration and probate litigation, including will contests, and drafts wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. Offers a free initial consultation.

Solo PracticeSince 2000Serves 9 countiesFree consultationEstate PlanningProbateProbate LitigationBusiness LawFamily Law

Clinton County firm with offices in Plattsburg and Lathrop, representing clients across northwest Missouri including DeKalb, Andrew, Buchanan, Caldwell and Daviess counties. Helps families administer trusts and estates, including the estate of a deceased parent, and drafts wills and trusts. Also handles estate and succession planning for family farm, business and real estate holdings.

Since 2008Serves 9 countiesEstate PlanningTrust AdministrationProbateBusiness LawReal Estate

St. Joseph elder law practice of attorney Jennifer McKinley, serving individuals and families in the Northwest Missouri area. Prepares wills, revocable living trusts, special needs trusts, beneficiary deeds, and financial and healthcare powers of attorney, and handles Medicaid planning to protect assets when long-term care is needed.

Solo PracticeServes 1 countyEstate PlanningElder LawSpecial Needs PlanningMedicaid Planning

Maryville firm serving Nodaway County and the surrounding northwest Missouri counties. Robert E. Sundell, who began practicing in northwest Missouri in 1992 and formed the firm in 1996, handles probate proceedings, estate administration, creditor claims, and disputes among beneficiaries, along with wills, trusts, and planning for the transfer of family farms and businesses.

Since 1996Serves 8 countiesEstate PlanningProbateConservatorshipGuardianshipAsset Protection+3

Liberty elder law firm handling probate for families whose loved one lived in Kansas City, Liberty, Gladstone, Parkville, or anywhere in Clay or Platte counties. Guides executors through small-estate and full administration, intestate estates, and determinations of heirship. Cassie M. Rocha, Kara T. Burgess, and Tessa R. Carr also handle Medicaid and nursing home planning.

Serves 15 countiesEstate PlanningProbateElder LawAsset ProtectionMedicaid Planning

Springfield firm serving Greene County and southwest Missouri, handling probate in county courts throughout the state. Runs estate administrations, small estates, refusals of letters, heirship determinations and affidavits, guardianship and conservatorship estates, and ancillary probate. Its elder law practice covers Medicaid (MO HealthNet) planning and special needs trusts.

Serves the whole stateEstate PlanningProbateElder LawConservatorshipGuardianship+3

See all 9 firms serving Buchanan County →

Firm listings are for informational purposes only. SimplyTrust does not endorse or recommend any specific firm or attorney. Contact firms directly to verify their current practice areas and availability.

Legal Sources

(9)·

Data sourced from Missouri statutes and official state code. Fee percentages are modeled estimates; each figure's note says how. How we research.

Tools for Settling an Estate in Missouri

Free tools for settling an estate in Missouri: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines and taxes. Run each tool for Missouri.

How Do I Settle an Estate?

Settling an estate in Missouri: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 30 daysRSMo §§ 473.233, 473.240Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 6 monthsRSMo §§ 473.033, 473.360, 473.380, 473.397, 473.403, 473.444Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 12 months.

See the Steps

How Do I Settle a Trust?

Settling a trust in Missouri happens outside court: the trustee acts under the state's Uniform Trust CodeMo. Rev. Stat. § 456.1-101 et seq. (Missouri Uniform Trust Code)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, notifies the beneficiaries within 120 daysRSMo §§ 456.8-813, 456.10-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, then pays the debts and distributes under the trust's terms.

See the Steps

Can I Self-File Probate?

Missouri has no statewide fill-in probate petition, so the opening petition is drafted as a legal pleading, and informal probate is availableRSMo §§ 473.023 (court or clerk grants letters), 473.073 (clerk or court admits the will and grants letters), 473.047 (judge or clerk grants a certificate of probate), 473.065 (self-proved will)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

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