How Does Estate Planning Work in Florida?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Florida costs an estimated $30,600Fla. Stat. § 733.6171Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees on a statutory schedule presumed reasonableFla. Stat. § 733.6171Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Estates under $150,000 can use a small-estate procedure instead.

A simple estate in Florida typically takes 6 months to 9 months through probate, and an average estate 9 months to 12 months; a contested one runs longer. The creditor claim period of 3 monthsFla. Stat. § 733.702Verified Sep 8, 2026View source is the floor. A funded revocable trust avoids probate entirely.

Florida has adopted the Uniform Trust CodeFla. Stat. § 736.0101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and requires 2Fla. Stat. § 736.0101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source witnesses for trust execution. Notarization is not required for validityFla. Stat. § 736.0101 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, though many financial institutions require notarized trust documents. Florida has no separate trust creditor-notice step — the settlor's debts stay subject to the general claims and limitations period (up to 24 monthsFla. Stat. § 733.710 (2-yr absolute bar from death); § 733.2121 (only the personal representative publishes notice to creditors); § 733.702 (3-month nonclaim bar from PR publication — probate procedure, requires opening an estate); § 736.05055 (notice of trust is a court filing only, no creditor bar); § 736.05053 (trustee duty is to pay PR-certified estate expenses/claims, not to publish or serve creditor notice). No trustee-initiated/elective trust-creditor procedure in ch. 736.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source), which the trustee settles before distributing.

A healthcare power of attorney in Florida requires 2 witnessesFla. Stat. § 765.203Verified Oct 15, 2026View source to be valid. A financial power of attorney requires 2 witnesses and notarizationFla. Stat. §§ 709.2101, 709.2104, 709.2105, 709.2106, 709.2108, 709.2109, 709.2113, 709.2119, 709.2120, 709.2201, 709.2202, 709.2208, 709.2209 (2024 supported decisionmaking — informational only, not a POA); § 695.01 (recording); § 695.03 (alternative acknowledgment methods referenced by § 709.2105(2))Verified Sep 18, 2026View source. A financial power of attorney is not durable by default; it must include durability language to survive incapacityFla. Stat. §§ 709.2101, 709.2104, 709.2105, 709.2106, 709.2108, 709.2109, 709.2113, 709.2119, 709.2120, 709.2201, 709.2202, 709.2208, 709.2209 (2024 supported decisionmaking — informational only, not a POA); § 695.01 (recording); § 695.03 (alternative acknowledgment methods referenced by § 709.2105(2))Verified Sep 18, 2026View source.

In Florida, the executor files an inventory of the estate's assets within 60 daysFla. Prob. R. 5.340; Fla. Stat. § 733.604Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment. A revocable trust skips the court-supervised inventory, so a trustee distributes without filing one.

In Florida, divorce automatically revokes a beneficiary designation that names a former spouseFla. Stat. § 732.703Verified Sep 15, 2026View source on the covered accounts, so the asset does not pass to the ex-spouse unless the designation is renewed after the divorce.

Forms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Florida

Free Florida forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.

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Digital Assets Recovery Letter

Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.

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Notice to Creditors

In Florida, the notice to creditors is published for 2Fla. Stat. §§ 733.2121, 733.702 (later of 3 months from first publication or 30 days from service on a served creditor), 733.703, 733.705, 733.707, 733.710Verified Oct 18, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 3 monthsFla. Stat. § 733.702Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.

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Renunciation of Executor

In Florida, a person named as personal representative may renounce the right to serveFla. Stat. § 733.301(1)(a), (4); Fla. Prob. R. 5.201(b); Fla. Stat. § 731.302Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.

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Estate Inventory

In Florida, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 daysFla. Prob. R. 5.340; Fla. Stat. § 733.604Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.

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Estate Closing

In Florida, the personal representative is discharged by court orderFla. Prob. R. 5.400(e); Fla. Stat. § 733.901Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required unless it is waived.

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Letter of Instruction

Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.

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Last Will and Testament

In Florida, a will is signed before 2Fla. Stat. § 732.502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyFla. Stat. § 732.502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.

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Healthcare Power of Attorney

Florida requires 2Fla. Stat. § 765.203Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredFla. Stat. § 765.203Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.

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Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Florida

Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Florida: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.

How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?

Florida levies no estate or inheritance taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. Fla. Const. Art. VII, § 5(a) caps any Florida estate or inheritance tax at the federal credit amount; the Chapter 198 estate tax (Fla. Stat. § 198.02) is a federal-credit pickup — not repealed, but $0 since EGTRRA eliminated the federal state death tax credit, and the Florida Department of Revenue confirms the estate tax was eliminated for people who died after Dec. 31, 2004. Florida has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?

Florida imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. Fla. Const. Art. VII, § 5(a) caps any Florida estate or inheritance tax at the federal credit amount; the Chapter 198 estate tax (Fla. Stat. § 198.02) is a federal-credit pickup — not repealed, but $0 since EGTRRA eliminated the federal state death tax credit, and the Florida Department of Revenue confirms the estate tax was eliminated for people who died after Dec. 31, 2004. Florida has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.

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How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?

Inherited assets in Florida take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces no state capital gains taxFla. Const. Art. VII, § 5(a) — "No tax upon estates or inheritances or upon the income of natural persons who are residents or citizens of the state shall be levied by the state"Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?

See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Florida costs an estimated $30,600Fla. Stat. § 733.6171Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees on a statutory schedule presumed reasonableFla. Stat. § 733.6171Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

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Who Inherits Without a Will?

Without a will in Florida, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateFla. Stat. § 732.102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesFla. Stat. § 732.104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

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How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?

In Florida, certified death certificates come from the Florida Department of Health - Bureau of Vital StatisticsFlorida Department of Health - Bureau of Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $5Florida Department of Health - Bureau of Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, additional copies $4Florida Department of Health - Bureau of Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source each.

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Do I Need Probate?

Florida sets no dollar limit for its Disposition Without AdministrationFla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the courtVerified Sep 8, 2026View source; eligibility turns on other tests.

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Florida Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering Florida probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.