Do I Need a Lawyer for Probate in Florida?
Find out if you can handle probate yourself, see estimated cost savings vs. hiring an attorney, and get a step-by-step filing checklist.
Frequently Asked Questions
You can technically file without a lawyer, but Florida has no standardized statewide probate form — the opening petition must be drafted as a formal legal pleading.Fla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the court, every fiduciary to whom letters are granted shall execute and file a bond with surety"; banks/trust companies exempt under (3)), § 733.617(2) (PR commission presumed reasonable: 3% first $1M, 2.5% $1M-$5M, 2% $5M-$10M, 1.5% above $10M), § 733.6171(3) (attorney compensation presumed reasonable: $1,500 for estates $40,000 or less; +$750 $40K-$70K; +$750 $70K-$100K; "3 percent on the next $900,000"; 2.5% $1M-$3M; 2% $3M-$5M; 1.5% $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M; written disclosure of negotiability required by (2)(b)), § 733.604(1)(a) (PR self-values the estate in a verified inventory — no court appraiser), § 733.702(1) (creditor claims: later of 3 months from first publication OR 30 days from service on the creditor), § 733.710(1) (absolute 2-year nonclaim bar from date of death), § 733.2121(2) (publication "once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, in a newspaper published in the county where the estate is administered"), § 735.201(2) (summary administration: estate less exempt property "does not exceed $150,000 ... or ... the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years" — $150,000 per Ch. 2026-57 § 7, in force since 2026-07-01), § 735.301(1) (disposition without administration: decedent "leaving only personal property" whose nonexempt value does not exceed preferred funeral expenses + last-60-days medical/hospital expenses; no fixed dollar cap; not amended by Ch. 2026-57). Re-verified 2026-07-14 by live fetch of the Ch. 733 and Ch. 735 statute pages on leg.state.fl.us and the enrolled chapter law Ch. 2026-57 at laws.flrules.org/2026/57 (act § 14: "This act shall take effect July 1, 2026"). Codified republication on leg.state.fl.us still printed the pre-2026 figures ($75,000 / $2,500 / $1,000 / $10,000) on 2026-07-14; the chapter law controls.Verified Jul 15, 2026 Most people in this situation work with an attorney, though small-estate procedures remain simpler to handle independently.
Court filing fees in Florida vary by county.Fla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the court, every fiduciary to whom letters are granted shall execute and file a bond with surety"; banks/trust companies exempt under (3)), § 733.617(2) (PR commission presumed reasonable: 3% first $1M, 2.5% $1M-$5M, 2% $5M-$10M, 1.5% above $10M), § 733.6171(3) (attorney compensation presumed reasonable: $1,500 for estates $40,000 or less; +$750 $40K-$70K; +$750 $70K-$100K; "3 percent on the next $900,000"; 2.5% $1M-$3M; 2% $3M-$5M; 1.5% $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M; written disclosure of negotiability required by (2)(b)), § 733.604(1)(a) (PR self-values the estate in a verified inventory — no court appraiser), § 733.702(1) (creditor claims: later of 3 months from first publication OR 30 days from service on the creditor), § 733.710(1) (absolute 2-year nonclaim bar from date of death), § 733.2121(2) (publication "once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, in a newspaper published in the county where the estate is administered"), § 735.201(2) (summary administration: estate less exempt property "does not exceed $150,000 ... or ... the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years" — $150,000 per Ch. 2026-57 § 7, in force since 2026-07-01), § 735.301(1) (disposition without administration: decedent "leaving only personal property" whose nonexempt value does not exceed preferred funeral expenses + last-60-days medical/hospital expenses; no fixed dollar cap; not amended by Ch. 2026-57). Re-verified 2026-07-14 by live fetch of the Ch. 733 and Ch. 735 statute pages on leg.state.fl.us and the enrolled chapter law Ch. 2026-57 at laws.flrules.org/2026/57 (act § 14: "This act shall take effect July 1, 2026"). Codified republication on leg.state.fl.us still printed the pre-2026 figures ($75,000 / $2,500 / $1,000 / $10,000) on 2026-07-14; the chapter law controls.Verified Jul 15, 2026 Self-filing costs typically include the court petition fee, publication costs, and bond premiums. The filing fee is a fraction of total probate costs. See a full breakdown with the Florida probate calculator.
Simple estates in Florida typically take 6-9 months.Fla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the court, every fiduciary to whom letters are granted shall execute and file a bond with surety"; banks/trust companies exempt under (3)), § 733.617(2) (PR commission presumed reasonable: 3% first $1M, 2.5% $1M-$5M, 2% $5M-$10M, 1.5% above $10M), § 733.6171(3) (attorney compensation presumed reasonable: $1,500 for estates $40,000 or less; +$750 $40K-$70K; +$750 $70K-$100K; "3 percent on the next $900,000"; 2.5% $1M-$3M; 2% $3M-$5M; 1.5% $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M; written disclosure of negotiability required by (2)(b)), § 733.604(1)(a) (PR self-values the estate in a verified inventory — no court appraiser), § 733.702(1) (creditor claims: later of 3 months from first publication OR 30 days from service on the creditor), § 733.710(1) (absolute 2-year nonclaim bar from date of death), § 733.2121(2) (publication "once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, in a newspaper published in the county where the estate is administered"), § 735.201(2) (summary administration: estate less exempt property "does not exceed $150,000 ... or ... the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years" — $150,000 per Ch. 2026-57 § 7, in force since 2026-07-01), § 735.301(1) (disposition without administration: decedent "leaving only personal property" whose nonexempt value does not exceed preferred funeral expenses + last-60-days medical/hospital expenses; no fixed dollar cap; not amended by Ch. 2026-57). Re-verified 2026-07-14 by live fetch of the Ch. 733 and Ch. 735 statute pages on leg.state.fl.us and the enrolled chapter law Ch. 2026-57 at laws.flrules.org/2026/57 (act § 14: "This act shall take effect July 1, 2026"). Codified republication on leg.state.fl.us still printed the pre-2026 figures ($75,000 / $2,500 / $1,000 / $10,000) on 2026-07-14; the chapter law controls.Verified Jul 15, 2026 The 3-month creditor claim period is the minimum timeline. Self-filed probate takes roughly the same time as attorney-filed probate.
The primary savings from self-filing come from eliminating attorney fees, which are the largest expense in most probate cases. Court filing fees, publication costs, and executor compensation remain the same whether an attorney is involved or not. The Florida probate calculator shows the attorney fee component.
The probate process in Florida typically involves filing the petition, notifying heirs and creditors, inventorying assets, paying debts, and distributing the remaining estate. Each step has specific court requirements and deadlines. The Florida estate settlement plan outlines every step from filing to final distribution.
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Calculators and checklists for navigating probate and estate administration.
Petition for Probate and Letters
Prepare the application to open probate and request Letters Testamentary or of Administration.
Notice to Creditors
Prepare the creditor notice for an estate — the official state form or a notice typeset to statute, plus mailed notices for known creditors.
Small Estate Affidavit
Prepare the affidavit that collects a small estate's property without probate — the official state form or an affidavit drafted to statute, plus a presentation letter for each holder.
Estate Inventory
Prepare the probate inventory of estate property — every asset at its date-of-death value, composed to your state's statute, with the state's filing or delivery instructions.
Estate Closing
Prepare the paperwork that closes the estate — the state's closing statement, petition for discharge, or final account, with the state's closing instructions and the optional federal forms.
Letter of Instruction
Prepare the letter of instruction a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement.
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Estimate attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, and timeline for probating an estate in your state. See if the estate qualifies for simplified probate procedures.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
Calculate how much an executor (personal representative) can charge for administering an estate. See if your state has statutory fees or uses reasonable compensation.
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Find out who inherits your estate and how much they get if you die without a will. Based on your state's intestate succession laws.
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Calculate federal estate tax, state estate tax (12 states + DC), and inheritance tax (5 states) for an estate or trust.
How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?
Calculate how many certified death certificates you need based on the assets and accounts you need to close. See state-specific ordering information.
Do I Need Probate?
Answer a few questions to find out if an estate needs full probate, qualifies for simplified probate, or can avoid probate entirely with a small estate affidavit.
Hire a Florida Probate Attorney
Browse 139 probate firms in Florida with addresses, contact info, and practice details.
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