What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in Florida?

Florida has a 48-hour minimum waiting period before cremation. A medical examiner or coroner must authorize the cremation before it proceeds. Written authorization from a legally authorized person per F.S. § 497.005(43); must include a signed declaration of intent regarding disposition of cremated remains (F.S. § 497.607(1)).

No. Natural organic reduction (human composting) is not currently authorized in Florida.

No. Alkaline hydrolysis (water cremation) is not currently authorized in Florida.

Florida sets a statutory order for who controls the disposition of remains (F.S. § 497.005(43)): Decedent, as designated in the decedent's own written inter vivos authorizations and directions, then Person designated on DD Form 93 (military service members), then Surviving spouse, and so on. You can also name your own agent to control your remains in a signed, written document before death. You can record those wishes alongside the rest of your estate plan when you create a revocable living trust.

No. Florida does not require embalming by law. No Florida statute or rule mandates embalming. F.S. § 497.152(8)(d) makes it a disciplinary violation to embalm human remains "without first having obtained written or oral permission from a legally authorized person" — the inverse of a requirement. Refrigeration at 40°F or below is the statutory alternative to embalming for preservation (F.S. § 497.386(2)). The FTC Funeral Rule separately prohibits a provider from claiming embalming is required by law when it is not.

Yes. Florida vests both gating acts of disposition in a licensed funeral director. The burial-transit permit duty runs to "the funeral director who first assumes custody of a dead body or fetus," who "must obtain a burial-transit permit before final disposition and within 5 days after death" (F.S. § 382.006(1)); and "the funeral director who first assumes custody of a dead body or fetus shall electronically file the certificate of death or fetal death" (F.S. § 382.008(2)(a)) — where, in the funeral director's absence, the statute substitutes a physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, other person in attendance at or after the death, or the district medical examiner, not a family member. Practicing as a funeral director without a license is separately barred: "A person may not be, act as, or advertise or hold himself or herself out to be a funeral director, an embalmer, or a direct disposer unless he or she is currently licensed by the department" (F.S. § 497.157(2); licensure by examination at § 497.373). The DFS Consumer FAQ adds that for home/private-property burial, which no state law prohibits, "A licensed funeral director may be required to be present at the burial." No provision of Florida law creates a general family-directed exemption from either duty.

Florida provides a publicly funded option when a family cannot pay for disposition: County indigent/unclaimed-remains disposition (administered by each county board of county commissioners under F.S. §§ 406.50 and 406.52(3)(a)). Eligible veterans may also be interred at no cost through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Florida has no single statewide indigent-burial fund; disposition of unclaimed remains required to be buried or cremated at public expense is handled at the county level. Under F.S. § 406.50(1), a person or entity coming into possession of such remains must immediately notify the anatomical board, subject to statutory exceptions (decomposed or mutilated remains, remains on which an autopsy was performed, remains carrying a contagious disease, an objection by a legally authorized person, or a decedent who was a veteran eligible for national-cemetery burial). If the anatomical board does not accept the remains, "the board of county commissioners or its designated county department of the county in which the death occurred or the remains were found may authorize and arrange for the burial or cremation of the entire remains," and may by resolution or ordinance prescribe policies and procedures (§ 406.50(5)). A parallel provision, § 406.52(3)(a), lets a board of county commissioners "prescribe policies and procedures for the burial or cremation of the entire unclaimed remains of an indigent person whose death occurred, or whose remains were found, in the county." Indigency itself is defined statewide: an "indigent person" is one "whose family income does not exceed 100 percent of the current federal poverty guidelines prescribed for the family's household size by the United States Department of Health and Human Services" (§ 406.49(5)). Benefit caps and application processes are set county by county on top of that floor — the DFS Consumer FAQ states that "indigent burials or cremations are handled by the city or county where the burial is to take place," that "the qualifications for indigent burials vary," and that families should contact their city or county government. Veterans: before final disposition of unclaimed remains, a reasonable effort must be made to determine national-cemetery eligibility and, if eligible, to deliver the remains to a national cemetery (F.S. § 406.50(2)(b); the parallel duty for unclaimed CREMATED remains is F.S. § 497.607(3)(b)-(c)). Federal VA benefits include interment in a VA national cemetery (Florida National Cemetery, Bushnell), a government headstone, marker, or medallion at no cost, and a burial allowance for eligible veterans; VA grant-funded state veterans cemeteries are also an option (cem.va.gov; apply via the National Cemetery Scheduling Office, 800-535-1117).