How Do I Settle an Estate in Florida?

Add the estate's financial accounts, insurance, government agencies, digital accounts, and property. The plan compiles each one's process, contacts, and required documents on top of your state's rules - into one document.

Frequently Asked Questions

Settling an estate in Florida involves gathering assets, notifying creditors, paying debts, and distributing property to beneficiaries. Estates with a living trust typically settle within 6-12 months without court involvement. Estates requiring probate take 9-12 months on average, with a minimum 3-month creditor claim period.Fla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the court, every fiduciary to whom letters are granted shall execute and file a bond with surety"; banks/trust companies exempt under (3)), § 733.617(2) (PR commission presumed reasonable: 3% first $1M, 2.5% $1M-$5M, 2% $5M-$10M, 1.5% above $10M), § 733.6171(3) (attorney compensation presumed reasonable: $1,500 for estates $40,000 or less; +$750 $40K-$70K; +$750 $70K-$100K; "3 percent on the next $900,000"; 2.5% $1M-$3M; 2% $3M-$5M; 1.5% $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M; written disclosure of negotiability required by (2)(b)), § 733.604(1)(a) (PR self-values the estate in a verified inventory — no court appraiser), § 733.702(1) (creditor claims: later of 3 months from first publication OR 30 days from service on the creditor), § 733.710(1) (absolute 2-year nonclaim bar from date of death), § 733.2121(2) (publication "once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, in a newspaper published in the county where the estate is administered"), § 735.201(2) (summary administration: estate less exempt property "does not exceed $150,000 ... or ... the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years" — $150,000 per Ch. 2026-57 § 7, in force since 2026-07-01), § 735.301(1) (disposition without administration: decedent "leaving only personal property" whose nonexempt value does not exceed preferred funeral expenses + last-60-days medical/hospital expenses; no fixed dollar cap; not amended by Ch. 2026-57). Re-verified 2026-07-14 by live fetch of the Ch. 733 and Ch. 735 statute pages on leg.state.fl.us and the enrolled chapter law Ch. 2026-57 at laws.flrules.org/2026/57 (act § 14: "This act shall take effect July 1, 2026"). Codified republication on leg.state.fl.us still printed the pre-2026 figures ($75,000 / $2,500 / $1,000 / $10,000) on 2026-07-14; the chapter law controls.Verified Jul 15, 2026 In probate cases, an inventory of estate assets is due within 60 days of appointment.Fla. Prob. R. 5.340; Fla. Stat. § 733.604Verified Jul 13, 2026 The plan turns that sequence into a dated timeline: the accounts and agencies to notify, the inventory and its date-of-death values, the ledger behind the accounting, and who receives what.

Creditors in Florida have 3 months from first publication of notice to file claims against the estate.Fla. Stat. §§ 733.2121, 733.702 (later of 3 months from first publication or 30 days from service on a served creditor), 733.703, 733.705, 733.707, 733.710Verified Jul 13, 2026 The executor must publish notice in a local newspaper for 2 consecutive weeks and send direct notice to known creditors. All claims are barred 2 years after death regardless of notice. No final distribution should occur until this period expires. Enter the date the clock started and the plan works out when the window closes, then holds the distribution and final-accounting steps until it does.

Florida typically requires a probate bond, but it can be waived if specified in the will.Fla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the court, every fiduciary to whom letters are granted shall execute and file a bond with surety"; banks/trust companies exempt under (3)), § 733.617(2) (PR commission presumed reasonable: 3% first $1M, 2.5% $1M-$5M, 2% $5M-$10M, 1.5% above $10M), § 733.6171(3) (attorney compensation presumed reasonable: $1,500 for estates $40,000 or less; +$750 $40K-$70K; +$750 $70K-$100K; "3 percent on the next $900,000"; 2.5% $1M-$3M; 2% $3M-$5M; 1.5% $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M; written disclosure of negotiability required by (2)(b)), § 733.604(1)(a) (PR self-values the estate in a verified inventory — no court appraiser), § 733.702(1) (creditor claims: later of 3 months from first publication OR 30 days from service on the creditor), § 733.710(1) (absolute 2-year nonclaim bar from date of death), § 733.2121(2) (publication "once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, in a newspaper published in the county where the estate is administered"), § 735.201(2) (summary administration: estate less exempt property "does not exceed $150,000 ... or ... the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years" — $150,000 per Ch. 2026-57 § 7, in force since 2026-07-01), § 735.301(1) (disposition without administration: decedent "leaving only personal property" whose nonexempt value does not exceed preferred funeral expenses + last-60-days medical/hospital expenses; no fixed dollar cap; not amended by Ch. 2026-57). Re-verified 2026-07-14 by live fetch of the Ch. 733 and Ch. 735 statute pages on leg.state.fl.us and the enrolled chapter law Ch. 2026-57 at laws.flrules.org/2026/57 (act § 14: "This act shall take effect July 1, 2026"). Codified republication on leg.state.fl.us still printed the pre-2026 figures ($75,000 / $2,500 / $1,000 / $10,000) on 2026-07-14; the chapter law controls.Verified Jul 15, 2026 The bond protects beneficiaries and creditors from executor mismanagement. Bond premiums typically cost approximately 0.5% of the estate value annually.

In Florida, simple estates typically settle in 6-9 months. Average estates take 9-12 months. Complex estates with disputes, tax issues, or unusual assets can take 12-24 months or longer.Fla. Stat. § 733.402 (bond — required by default: "Unless the bond requirement has been waived by the will or by the court, every fiduciary to whom letters are granted shall execute and file a bond with surety"; banks/trust companies exempt under (3)), § 733.617(2) (PR commission presumed reasonable: 3% first $1M, 2.5% $1M-$5M, 2% $5M-$10M, 1.5% above $10M), § 733.6171(3) (attorney compensation presumed reasonable: $1,500 for estates $40,000 or less; +$750 $40K-$70K; +$750 $70K-$100K; "3 percent on the next $900,000"; 2.5% $1M-$3M; 2% $3M-$5M; 1.5% $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M; written disclosure of negotiability required by (2)(b)), § 733.604(1)(a) (PR self-values the estate in a verified inventory — no court appraiser), § 733.702(1) (creditor claims: later of 3 months from first publication OR 30 days from service on the creditor), § 733.710(1) (absolute 2-year nonclaim bar from date of death), § 733.2121(2) (publication "once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, in a newspaper published in the county where the estate is administered"), § 735.201(2) (summary administration: estate less exempt property "does not exceed $150,000 ... or ... the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years" — $150,000 per Ch. 2026-57 § 7, in force since 2026-07-01), § 735.301(1) (disposition without administration: decedent "leaving only personal property" whose nonexempt value does not exceed preferred funeral expenses + last-60-days medical/hospital expenses; no fixed dollar cap; not amended by Ch. 2026-57). Re-verified 2026-07-14 by live fetch of the Ch. 733 and Ch. 735 statute pages on leg.state.fl.us and the enrolled chapter law Ch. 2026-57 at laws.flrules.org/2026/57 (act § 14: "This act shall take effect July 1, 2026"). Codified republication on leg.state.fl.us still printed the pre-2026 figures ($75,000 / $2,500 / $1,000 / $10,000) on 2026-07-14; the chapter law controls.Verified Jul 15, 2026 State procedure sets a practical floor of about 6 months before an estate can close.Fla. Prob. R. 5.400(c); Fla. Stat. § 733.705(1)Verified Jul 13, 2026 The plan lays the work out across those months and reorders it around the dates you enter.

An executor (or personal representative) in Florida is responsible for filing the will with the probate court, inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to beneficiaries. The specific duties depend on whether the estate goes through formal probate or qualifies for simplified procedures. The plan carries each of those duties as a task, with the institution, agency, or office it belongs to attached. See the Florida executor appointment guide for how to get appointed and begin.

Estate settlement costs in Florida include court filing fees, attorney fees, executor compensation, publication costs, and potentially a probate bond. On a $500,000 estate, total costs run about $33,095 depending on complexity. Costs you pay out of pocket go on the ledger as reimbursable disbursements, so what the estate owes you back is on the record. Use the Florida probate calculator for a detailed cost estimate.

Florida Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering Florida probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.