Do I Need a Vehicle Transfer on Death Designation in Florida?

Florida does not offer a transfer-on-death designation on a vehicle title; a vehicle passes by will, trust, joint title, or probate.

No. Florida does not offer a vehicle transfer-on-death designation. Florida has not enacted a vehicle transfer-on-death (beneficiary form) statute. Chapter 319 of the Florida Statutes provides no mechanism to designate a TOD beneficiary on a certificate of title. On the owner's death, a vehicle passes by operation of law under Fla. Stat. 319.28 (inheritance / surviving spouse) or, if co-owned with the word "or," by right of survivorship under Fla. Stat. 319.22(2)(a)1.a.

Without a vehicle TOD designation, a Florida vehicle transfers through: Surviving-spouse transfer: for a vehicle titled solely to the deceased spouse or jointly to both spouses, the survivor files HSMV form 82152 with an original or certified copy of the death certificate, and the marriage certificate unless named on it; Joint tenancy by "or" co-ownership: when owners are joined by "or," the decedent's interest passes to the surviving co-owner, who holds the absolute right to dispose of the title (Fla. Stat. 319.22(2)(a)1.a). A revocable trust set up with SimplyTrust keeps the other assets out of probate as well.

A Florida vehicle passes through the estate unless it is titled jointly, held in a trust, or small enough for the state's small-estate transfer. The Florida trust vs. will comparison sets the routes side by side.

Forms for Planning Your Estate in Florida

Free forms for planning your estate in Florida: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.

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Healthcare Power of Attorney

Florida requires 2Fla. Stat. § 765.203Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredFla. Stat. § 765.203Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.

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Financial Power of Attorney

Florida requires explicit durability language for a power of attorney to survive incapacityFla. Stat. §§ 709.2101, 709.2104, 709.2105, 709.2106, 709.2108, 709.2109, 709.2113, 709.2119, 709.2120, 709.2201, 709.2202, 709.2208, 709.2209 (2024 supported decisionmaking — informational only, not a POA); § 695.01 (recording); § 695.03 (alternative acknowledgment methods referenced by § 709.2105(2))Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before 2Fla. Stat. §§ 709.2101, 709.2104, 709.2105, 709.2106, 709.2108, 709.2109, 709.2113, 709.2119, 709.2120, 709.2201, 709.2202, 709.2208, 709.2209 (2024 supported decisionmaking — informational only, not a POA); § 695.01 (recording); § 695.03 (alternative acknowledgment methods referenced by § 709.2105(2))Verified Sep 18, 2026View source witnesses and a notary.

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Living Will

In Florida, the living will is the Living WillFla. Stat. ch. 765, Part III (ss. 765.301-765.309)Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a document of its own, apart from the healthcare power of attorney.

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Last Will and Testament

In Florida, a will is signed before 2Fla. Stat. § 732.502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyFla. Stat. § 732.502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.

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Tools for Planning Your Estate in Florida

Free tools for planning your estate in Florida: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.

Do I Need a TOD Deed?

Florida does not authorize transfer on death deeds; sole-name real property goes through probate, at least 6 months for a simple estate, unless held in a trust or with a right of survivorship.

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What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?

An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Florida runs $4,320Estimate: 10 hours at $432, Clio's Florida Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $6,480Estimate: 15 hours at $432, Clio's Florida Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,320Estimate: 3 hours at $440, Clio's Florida Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,640Estimate: 6 hours at $440, Clio's Florida Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.

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How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

In Florida, four years at a public university cost about $64,352NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is near the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo state estate or inheritance tax. Fla. Const. Art. VII, § 5(a) caps any Florida estate or inheritance tax at the federal credit amount; the Chapter 198 estate tax (Fla. Stat. § 198.02) is a federal-credit pickup — not repealed, but $0 since EGTRRA eliminated the federal state death tax credit, and the Florida Department of Revenue confirms the estate tax was eliminated for people who died after Dec. 31, 2004. Florida has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?

Florida automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceFla. Stat. § 732.703Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.

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How Do I Sign Estate Documents?

Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.

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Will My Estate Documents Transfer?

Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Florida costs an estimated $30,600Fla. Stat. § 733.6171Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees on a statutory schedule presumed reasonableFla. Stat. § 733.6171Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.

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Who Inherits Without a Will?

Without a will in Florida, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateFla. Stat. § 732.102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesFla. Stat. § 732.104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

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Florida Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering Florida probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.