How Does Estate Planning Work in Georgia?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Georgia costs an estimated $38,748O.C.G.A. § 53-7-6(4) (PR authorized "to provide competent legal counsel for the estate...either the personal representative or the attorney employed may, by petition to the probate court...obtain a judgment fixing the attorney's fees and expenses"; no statutory percentage) (Verified 2026-09-08 against GA Code § 53-7-6 (2025))Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 2.1%O.C.G.A. § 53-7-6(4) (PR authorized "to provide competent legal counsel for the estate...either the personal representative or the attorney employed may, by petition to the probate court...obtain a judgment fixing the attorney's fees and expenses"; no statutory percentage) (Verified 2026-09-08 against GA Code § 53-7-6 (2025))Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.4%O.C.G.A. § 53-7-6(4) (PR authorized "to provide competent legal counsel for the estate...either the personal representative or the attorney employed may, by petition to the probate court...obtain a judgment fixing the attorney's fees and expenses"; no statutory percentage) (Verified 2026-09-08 against GA Code § 53-7-6 (2025))Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $15,000O.C.G.A. § 7-1-239Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

A simple estate in Georgia typically takes 6 months to 9 months through probate, and an average estate 9 months to 12 months; a contested one runs longer. The creditor claim period of 3 monthsO.C.G.A. § 53-7-41(d) ("within three months from the date of publication of the personal representative's last notice") (Verified 2026-09-08 against GA Code § 53-7-41 (2025))Verified Sep 8, 2026View source is the floor. A funded revocable trust avoids probate entirely.

Georgia has not adopted the Uniform Trust CodeO.C.G.A. § 53-12-1 et seq.Verified Jul 15, 2026View source and does not require witnesses for trust executionO.C.G.A. § 53-12-1 et seq.Verified Jul 15, 2026View source. Notarization is not required for validityO.C.G.A. § 53-12-1 et seq.Verified Jul 15, 2026View source, though many financial institutions require notarized trust documents. Georgia has no separate trust creditor-notice step — the settlor's debts stay subject to the general claims and limitations period (up to 3 monthsO.C.G.A. § 53-12-82(a)(2)(C) (trust property subject to estate creditor claims only to extent probate estate inadequate; no trustee creditor procedure), § 53-7-41 (probate PR publication, 3-month bar from last publication). Verified 2026-07-15.Verified Jul 15, 2026View source), which the trustee settles before distributing.

A healthcare power of attorney in Georgia requires 2 witnessesO.C.G.A. § 31-32-4Verified Jul 15, 2026View source to be valid. A financial power of attorney requires 1 witness and notarizationO.C.G.A. §§ 10-6B-1 through 10-6B-81Verified Sep 18, 2026View source. A financial power of attorney is durable by default, so it stays in effect if you become incapacitatedO.C.G.A. §§ 10-6B-1 through 10-6B-81Verified Sep 18, 2026View source.

In Georgia, the executor files an inventory of the estate's assets within 180 daysO.C.G.A. §§ 53-7-30, 53-7-31, 53-7-32, 53-7-33Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment. A revocable trust skips the court-supervised inventory, so a trustee distributes without filing one.

In Georgia, divorce does not automatically revoke a beneficiary designation that names a former spouseO.C.G.A. § 53-4-49Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; the former spouse stays the named beneficiary until the designation is changed.

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