How Much Does Probate Cost in West Virginia?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in West Virginia costs an estimated $30,331W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Probate costs in West Virginia typically include attorney fees of typically 1.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate, executor fees, court filing fees, and publication costs. On a $500,000 estate, total costs run about $30,331W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source, roughly 6% of estate value, varying with complexity. Estimate executor compensation separately with the West Virginia executor fee calculator.
West Virginia allows estates with personal property of $50,000W.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source or less to use the Small Estate AffidavitW.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source, which avoids full probate administration. In West Virginia the affidavit is filed with the County Commission, and holders honor the court's certified copy — but no letters testamentary or of administration issue. The waiting period is 60 daysW.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source after death. Check eligibility with the West Virginia probate need checker.
In West Virginia, simple estates typically take 6 months to 9 months, and average estates 9 months to 15 months. Complex estates with disputes, tax issues, or unusual assets take longer. The creditor claim period of 2 monthsW. Va. Code §§ 44-1-14a, 44-2-4, 44-2-21, 44-2-26Verified Oct 19, 2026View source protects the personal representative who distributes after it; it is not a bar, and late claims can still reach undistributed assets.
Yes. The probate calculator on this page estimates West Virginia probate attorney fees from the estate value, with attorney fees of typically 1.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate. On a $500,000 estate, typical fees run 1.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of its value; the percentage runs higher on smaller estates and lower on larger ones. It shows the attorney fee alongside executor fees, court filing fees, and the total probate cost.
West Virginia sets executor compensation by statute — about $20,000 on a $500,000 estate, roughly 4.0%W.Va. Code § 44-4-12a(a) (5% first $100K, 4% to $400K, 3% to $800K, 2% above $800K, on personal estate and real estate sold); §§ 44-4-12a(b) (unsold real estate 1%), 44-4-12a(d), 44-4-12a(f)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source. Executors can waive their fee entirely or accept a reduced amount. See a detailed breakdown with the West Virginia executor fee calculator.
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Learn moreForms for Planning and Settling an Estate in West Virginia
Free West Virginia forms to plan or settle an estate: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed and the probate forms. Prepare each form for West Virginia.
Notice to Creditors
In West Virginia, the notice to creditors is published for 2W. Va. Code §§ 44-1-14a, 44-2-4, 44-2-21, 44-2-26Verified Oct 19, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 2 monthsW.Va. Code § 44-1-14a(a)(7) (sixty days from the date of first publication); § 44-3A-4(b) (the same sixty days in fiduciary-supervisor counties)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Renunciation of Executor
In West Virginia, a person named as personal representative may refuse the appointmentW. Va. Code § 44-1-2Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Small Estate Affidavit
In West Virginia, the Small Estate AffidavitW.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source covers estates with personal property of $50,000W.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source or less, 60 daysW.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source after death, filed with the court.
Estate Inventory
In West Virginia, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysW. Va. Code § 44-1-14Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In West Virginia, the personal representative is discharged by court orderW. Va. Code §§ 44-3A-4a(e), 44-2-1Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and no final accounting is required.
IRS Form 1310
Claim a refund due a deceased taxpayer on the official form, on the box the form routes you to, with what the form says to attach.
Letter of Instruction
Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.
Last Will and Testament
In West Virginia, a will is signed before 2W.Va. Code § 41-1-3Verified Oct 19, 2026View source witnesses, and the witnesses sign an affidavit at probate instead of a self-proving affidavitW.Va. Code § 41-1-3Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in West Virginia
Free calculators and checklists to plan or settle an estate in West Virginia: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay and taxes. Run each tool.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in West Virginia, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateW.Va. Code § 42-1-3Verified Oct 21, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita at each generationW.Va. Code § 42-1-3dVerified Oct 21, 2026View source.
What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in My State?
West Virginia allows you to name your own agent in advanceW. Va. Code § 30-6-22a(b)(1)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
West Virginia levies no estate or inheritance taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. The West Virginia Estate Tax Act (W. Va. Code ch. 11, art. 11) is a pick-up tax keyed to the federal credit for state death taxes, and § 11-11-39 provides that the article "shall remain in force and effect until ... [t]he government of the United States ceases to allow credit against its estate tax for payment of state death taxes." Congress eliminated that credit for deaths on or after January 1, 2005 (EGTRRA 2001), so the tax computes to $0. West Virginia has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
West Virginia imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. The West Virginia Estate Tax Act (W. Va. Code ch. 11, art. 11) is a pick-up tax keyed to the federal credit for state death taxes, and § 11-11-39 provides that the article "shall remain in force and effect until ... [t]he government of the United States ceases to allow credit against its estate tax for payment of state death taxes." Congress eliminated that credit for deaths on or after January 1, 2005 (EGTRRA 2001), so the tax computes to $0. West Virginia has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in West Virginia take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular ratesW. Va. Code § 11-21-4j ("Rate of tax — Taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2026"); (a) covers individuals AND "every estate and trust"; (c) exempts non-grantor trusts administered by licensed private trust companiesVerified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Are the Estate Laws in My State?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in West Virginia costs an estimated $30,331W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling)Verified Sep 9, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 1.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.6%Modeled estimate under W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary, allowed by the fiduciary commissioner; no statutory schedule); § 44-3A-42(c) (fee vouchers); § 44-2-1(a) ($300 ceiling): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $50,000W.Va. Code § 44-1A-2Verified Sep 9, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.
West Virginia Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering West Virginia probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
