How Much Does Probate Cost in Minnesota?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Minnesota costs an estimated $26,108Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.9%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Probate costs in Minnesota typically include attorney fees of typically 1.9%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate, executor fees, court filing fees, and publication costs. On a $500,000 estate, total costs run about $26,108Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, roughly 5% of estate value, varying with complexity. Estimate executor compensation separately with the Minnesota executor fee calculator.
Minnesota allows estates valued at $75,000Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less to use the Affidavit for Collection of Personal PropertyMinn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, which avoids full probate administration. The Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property is presented directly to the bank, employer, or other holder of the property — it is not filed with a court. The waiting period is 30 daysMinn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death. Estates up to $150,000Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source may qualify for Summary Assignment or DistributionMinn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Check eligibility with the Minnesota probate need checker.
In Minnesota, simple estates typically take 4 months to 6 months, and average estates 6 months to 9 months. Complex estates with disputes, tax issues, or unusual assets take longer. The creditor claim period of 4 monthsMinn. Stat. §§ 524.3-801, 524.3-803, 524.3-805, 524.3-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source runs from the first publication of the creditor notice, which follows the executor's appointment.
Yes. The probate calculator on this page estimates Minnesota probate attorney fees from the estate value, with attorney fees of typically 1.9%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. On a $500,000 estate, typical fees run 1.9%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of its value; the percentage runs higher on smaller estates and lower on larger ones. It shows the attorney fee alongside executor fees, court filing fees, and the total probate cost.
Minnesota allows executors 'reasonable compensation' — around 2.2%–3.8% of a $500,000 estate, judging by what the states with statutory schedules payMinn. Stat. § 524.3-719 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Executors can waive their fee entirely or accept a reduced amount. See a detailed breakdown with the Minnesota executor fee calculator.
Is this your situation?
Get a complete guide for your specific circumstances.
Named as Executor
What an executor actually does: getting appointed, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and where personal liability starts.
Learn more
Death of a Parent
A step-by-step guide to what happens after a parent dies: the documents to find, the certificates to order, and whether probate is even required.
Learn more
Loss of a Spouse
What a surviving spouse needs to do: death certificates, survivor benefits, whether probate is even required, and the tax election that expires.
Learn more
New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
Learn moreForms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Minnesota
Free Minnesota forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.
Notice to Creditors
In Minnesota, the notice to creditors is published for 2Minn. Stat. §§ 524.3-801, 524.3-803, 524.3-805, 524.3-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 4 monthsMinn. Stat. § 524.3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Minnesota, the Affidavit for Collection of Personal PropertyMinn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $75,000Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysMinn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In Minnesota, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 180 daysMinn. Stat. §§ 524.3-706, 524.3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Minnesota, the personal representative is discharged automatically once the statutory period runsMinn. Stat. §§ 524.3-1003(b), 524.3-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
Letter of Instruction
Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.
Last Will and Testament
In Minnesota, a will is signed before 2Minn. Stat. § 524.2-502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyMinn. Stat. § 524.2-502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Minnesota allows a choice for a healthcare power of attorney: 2Minn. Stat. § 145C.16Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses or a notary.
Financial Power of Attorney
Minnesota requires explicit durability language for a power of attorney to survive incapacityMinn. Stat. §§ 523.01, 523.02, 523.05, 523.07, 523.075, 523.08, 523.17, 523.18, 523.20, 523.23, 523.231, 523.24Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before a notaryMinn. Stat. §§ 523.01, 523.02, 523.05, 523.07, 523.075, 523.08, 523.17, 523.18, 523.20, 523.23, 523.231, 523.24Verified Sep 18, 2026View source.
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Minnesota
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Minnesota: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in Minnesota, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateMinn. Stat. § 524.2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesMinn. Stat. § 524.2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in My State?
Minnesota allows you to name your own agent in advanceMinn. Stat. § 149A.80, subds. 1-2Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
Minnesota levies an estate taxMinn. Stat. § 291.03, § 291.016Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $3,000,000Minn. Stat. § 291.03, § 291.016Verified Sep 15, 2026View source (top rate 16%Minn. Stat. § 291.03, § 291.016Verified Sep 15, 2026View source) and no inheritance tax; the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
In Minnesota, beneficiaries owe no inheritance tax and the estate pays any estate taxMinn. Stat. § 291.03, § 291.016Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $3,000,000Minn. Stat. § 291.03, § 291.016Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in Minnesota take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular rates, plus a 1% surtax on net investment income above $1,000,000Minn. Stat. § 290.06 (graduated rate schedule 5.35%/6.80%/7.85%/9.85%)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Are the Estate Laws in My State?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Minnesota costs an estimated $26,108Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 1.9%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%Minn. Stat. § 525.515 (just and reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; review under § 524.3-721)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $75,000Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.
When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?
See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
Minnesota pays executors reasonable compensationMinn. Stat. § 524.3-719 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
When you're ready, we're here.
Minnesota Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Minnesota probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.