Do I Need a Transfer on Death Deed in West Virginia?

West Virginia authorizes transfer on death deedsW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 17, 2026View source: a recorded, revocable deed that passes real property at death outside probate.

Yes. West Virginia allows transfer on death deedsW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. The deed names a beneficiary for real property, is recorded during the owner's life, and passes the property at death without probate.

A transfer on death deed in West Virginia requires notary acknowledgmentW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 19, 2026View source. The signed deed must be recorded at the clerk of the county commission before death to take effectW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 19, 2026View source. Must be recorded in the office of the clerk of the county commission in the county where the property is located before the transferor's death. Exempt from excise tax on real estate transfers per 36-12-9. May not be revoked by a revocatory act on the deed after recording (36-12-11). The beneficiary does not sign: W. Va. Code 39-1-2(b)(2) otherwise conditions recording of a quitclaim deed without consideration, and of an untaxed deed of property worth $100 or less, on the grantee's signature and acknowledgment, but expressly directs the clerk to admit a transfer on death deed without it.

Yes. A transfer on death deed is revocable at any time during the owner's life, and West Virginia revokes one by: Recording a subsequent TOD deed that revokes expressly or by inconsistency; Recording an instrument of revocation that expressly revokes the deed; Recording an inter vivos deed by the same transferor that conveys the same real estate, or part of it, whether or not that deed expressly revokes the TOD deedW. Va. Code 36-12-11Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. A will cannot revoke it.

West Virginia allows transfer on death deeds for all types of real property, including homes, land, condominiums, and commercial propertiesW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 17, 2026View source.

Yes. West Virginia allows multiple beneficiaries on a transfer on death deedW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; they take title as tenants in common unless the deed says otherwise. A successor beneficiary can be named to take if a primary beneficiary dies first.

Forms for Planning Your Estate in West Virginia

Free forms for planning your estate in West Virginia: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.

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Healthcare Power of Attorney

West Virginia requires 2W. Va. Code § 16-30-4(g)-(i)Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses and notarizationW. Va. Code § 16-30-4(g)-(i)Verified Oct 15, 2026View source for a healthcare power of attorney.

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Financial Power of Attorney

West Virginia treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultW.Va. Code § 39B-1-105Verified Sep 20, 2026View source, and it is signed before a notaryW.Va. Code § 39B-1-105Verified Sep 20, 2026View source.

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Transfer on Death Deed

In West Virginia, a transfer on death deed is signed before a notaryW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 19, 2026View source, then recorded with the county before the owner's deathW. Va. Code 36-12-1 to 36-12-17Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.

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Living Will

In West Virginia, the living will is the Living WillW. Va. Code Chapter 16, Article 30 (West Virginia Health Care Decisions Act), §§ 16-30-1 to 16-30-25; execution and forms § 16-30-4Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a written instruction that is valid with no agent named.

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Last Will and Testament

In West Virginia, a will is signed before 2W.Va. Code § 41-1-3Verified Oct 19, 2026View source witnesses, and the witnesses sign an affidavit at probate instead of a self-proving affidavitW.Va. Code § 41-1-3Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.

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Tools for Planning Your Estate in West Virginia

Free tools for planning your estate in West Virginia: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.

Do I Need a Vehicle TOD?

West Virginia does not offer a transfer-on-death designation on a vehicle title; a vehicle passes by will, trust, joint title, or probate.

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What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?

An attorney-prepared revocable trust in West Virginia runs $2,870Estimate: 10 hours at $287, Clio's West Virginia Wills and Estates rate (no Trusts rate published); Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $4,305Estimate: 15 hours at $287, Clio's West Virginia Wills and Estates rate (no Trusts rate published); Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $861Estimate: 3 hours at $287, Clio's West Virginia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $1,722Estimate: 6 hours at $287, Clio's West Virginia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.

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How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

In West Virginia, four years at a public university cost about $81,076NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is 10% below the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo state estate or inheritance tax. The West Virginia Estate Tax Act (W. Va. Code ch. 11, art. 11) is a pick-up tax keyed to the federal credit for state death taxes, and § 11-11-39 provides that the article "shall remain in force and effect until ... [t]he government of the United States ceases to allow credit against its estate tax for payment of state death taxes." Congress eliminated that credit for deaths on or after January 1, 2005 (EGTRRA 2001), so the tax computes to $0. West Virginia has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?

West Virginia does not revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceW. Va. Code § 41-1-6Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.

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How Do I Sign Estate Documents?

Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.

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Will My Estate Documents Transfer?

Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in West Virginia costs an estimated $30,331W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees allowed as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary; no statutory attorney fee schedule). Allowance is made by the FIDUCIARY COMMISSIONER, not a court: "The fiduciary commissioner in stating and settling the account shall allow the fiduciary any reasonable expenses incurred by him as such; and also ... a reasonable compensation." Fee vouchers are reviewed by the county commission (§ 44-3A-42(c)); a fiduciary commissioner may not charge the estate more than $300 without the personal representative's approval or a county-commission determination (§ 44-2-1(a)). Verified 2026-09-09.Verified Sep 9, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.6%W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees allowed as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary; no statutory attorney fee schedule). Allowance is made by the FIDUCIARY COMMISSIONER, not a court: "The fiduciary commissioner in stating and settling the account shall allow the fiduciary any reasonable expenses incurred by him as such; and also ... a reasonable compensation." Fee vouchers are reviewed by the county commission (§ 44-3A-42(c)); a fiduciary commissioner may not charge the estate more than $300 without the personal representative's approval or a county-commission determination (§ 44-2-1(a)). Verified 2026-09-09.Verified Sep 9, 2026View source to 2.6%W.Va. Code § 44-4-12 (attorney fees allowed as reasonable expenses of the fiduciary; no statutory attorney fee schedule). Allowance is made by the FIDUCIARY COMMISSIONER, not a court: "The fiduciary commissioner in stating and settling the account shall allow the fiduciary any reasonable expenses incurred by him as such; and also ... a reasonable compensation." Fee vouchers are reviewed by the county commission (§ 44-3A-42(c)); a fiduciary commissioner may not charge the estate more than $300 without the personal representative's approval or a county-commission determination (§ 44-2-1(a)). Verified 2026-09-09.Verified Sep 9, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.

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Who Inherits Without a Will?

Without a will in West Virginia, a surviving spouse takes the entire estateW.Va. Code § 42-1-3Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita at each generationW.Va. Code § 42-1-3dVerified Sep 10, 2026View source.

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West Virginia Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering West Virginia probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.