Settling an estate in Florida means gathering the assets, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what remains to the beneficiaries. Assets in a living trust settle privately without the court. An estate that needs probate takes 9 months to 12 months on average, and the creditor claim period of 3 monthsFla. Stat. § 733.702Verified Sep 8, 2026View source is the floor. In a probate case the inventory of estate assets is due within 60 daysFla. Prob. R. 5.340; Fla. Stat. § 733.604Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Florida has no single statewide fill-in petition; the opening document is prepared to statute and filed with the Circuit CourtFla. Stat. §§ 733.101-733.402 (venue, petition, appointment, letters, bond); Fla. Prob. R. 5.200 (petition), 5.235 (issuance of letters, bond), 5.030 (attorney required)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source. The Circuit Court issues Letters of Administration after the court grants the petition.
The creditor claim period of 3 monthsFla. Stat. §§ 733.2121, 733.702 (later of 3 months from first publication or 30 days from service on a served creditor), 733.703, 733.705, 733.707, 733.710Verified Sep 15, 2026View source runs from the first publication of the creditor notice, which follows the executor's appointment. Distributing assets before the period has run can leave the executor personally liable for a claim that arrives later.
Florida sets executor compensation on a statutory schedule that is presumed reasonable — about $15,000 on a $500,000 estate, roughly 3.0%Fla. Stat. § 733.617Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. The statutory amount is the baseline; executors and beneficiaries can agree on a different fee. Executors can waive the fee entirely or accept a reduced amount.
Settling a trust in Florida starts when the successor trustee accepts the role: the trustee obtains death certificates and an EIN for the now-irrevocable trust, notifies the beneficiariesFla. Stat. § 736.0101 et seq.Verified Jul 15, 2026View source within 60 daysFla. Stat. §§ 736.0813, 736.1008, 736.10081Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, takes inventory of the trust assets, settles the grantor's debts and taxes, and distributes what remains under the trust terms. The process runs privately, without probate court supervision.