Tools for Settling an Estate in Montana

After a death in Montana, the estate either qualifies for the simplified procedure for estates under $100,000 or goes through probate, where creditors have 4 months to file claims after notice.

All Planning ahead Settling an estate

25 tools for Montana

How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Montana costs an estimated $24,934. Attorney fees run 1.8% to 2.9% of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.

Use Calculator

How Much Can an Executor Charge?

Montana pays executors reasonable compensation, typically 2.2% to 3.8% of the estate.

Use Calculator

Who Inherits Without a Will?

Without a will in Montana, a surviving spouse takes the entire estate when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita with representation.

Use Calculator

What's Fair Trustee Compensation?

In Montana, trustee compensation follows "reasonable compensation" (UTC § 708 or equivalent) unless the trust instrument sets a different amount.

Use Calculator

How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?

Montana levies no estate or inheritance tax; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,000.

Use Calculator

How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?

In Montana, certified death certificates come from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services - Office of Vital Records; the first copy costs $16.

Use Calculator

Do I Need Probate?

In Montana, estates valued at $100,000 or less skip probate with the Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit, 30 days after death.

Check Now

What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?

Montana imposes no inheritance or estate tax; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate.

Learn More

How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?

Inherited assets in Montana take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death, and the gain on a later sale faces the state's preferential capital gains rates.

Use Calculator

What Are the Estate Laws in My State?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Montana costs an estimated $24,934 and takes 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 1.8% to 2.9% of the estate. Estates under $100,000 can use a small-estate procedure instead.

Check Your State

What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in My State?

Montana allows you to name your own agent in a signed, written document, and that designation takes priority over the statutory order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.

Check Your State

How Do I Sign Estate Documents?

Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.

Check Requirements

Will My Estate Documents Transfer?

Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.

Check Portability

Can I Self-File Probate?

In Montana, informal probate is available, and a self-represented executor can usually handle it for a simple, uncontested estate.

Check Now

How Do I Get Appointed as Executor?

In Montana, the District Court appoints the personal representative and the Clerk of the district court issues Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; an informal (registrar) track is available.

See the Steps

What Are the Creditor Claim Deadlines?

In Montana, creditors have 4 months from first publication of the creditor notice to present claims; late claims are barred.

Check Deadlines

What Happens When an Estate Is Insolvent?

When an estate owes more than it holds, Montana pays the claims in 7 classes in statutory order, beginning with costs and expenses of administration.

Check the Payment Order

How Do I Open an Estate Account When Someone Dies?

Compare estate-account opening requirements bank by bank: channels, required documents, and steps.

See Bank Requirements

How Do I Open a Trust Account at My Bank?

Compare trust-account requirements bank by bank: how a revocable trust account is opened or retitled, and what proves the trust.

See Bank Requirements

When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?

See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.

Check Withdrawal Rules

1 2

Settling an estate in Montana means gathering the assets, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what remains to the beneficiaries. Assets in a living trust settle privately without the court. An estate that needs probate takes 6 months to 12 months on average, and the creditor claim period of 4 months is the floor. In a probate case the inventory of estate assets is due within 270 days of appointment.

Montana has no single statewide fill-in petition; the opening document is prepared to statute and filed with the District Court. Clerk of the district court issues Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration after the court grants the petition.

The creditor claim period of 4 months runs from the first publication of the creditor notice, which follows the executor's appointment. Distributing assets before the period has run can leave the executor personally liable for a claim that arrives later.

Montana allows executors 'reasonable compensation' — around 2.2%–3.8% of a $500,000 estate, judging by what the states with statutory schedules pay. Courts consider the size and complexity of the estate, the time spent, and the executor's skill and experience. Executors can waive the fee entirely or accept a reduced amount.

Settling a trust in Montana starts when the successor trustee accepts the role: the trustee obtains death certificates and an EIN for the now-irrevocable trust, notifies the beneficiaries within 60 days, takes inventory of the trust assets, settles the grantor's debts and taxes, and distributes what remains under the trust terms. The process runs privately, without probate court supervision.

Tools for Settling an Estate in Montana

The tools on this page cover an administration from the first week to the last distribution. The first weeks are the death certificate count, the burial and cremation rules, and whether the estate needs probate at all. The executor tools follow the court track: what probate costs and how long it takes, whether the estate can be self-filed and at which county court, the creditor claim deadlines, what an executor can charge, how an estate account is opened at a specific bank, and what happens when the estate cannot pay its debts. The trustee tools cover the settlement of a trust and the trustee's compensation.

Montana pays executors reasonable compensation, typically 2.2% to 3.8% of the estate. In Montana, the inventory is due within 270 days of appointment, the personal representative is discharged automatically once the statutory period runs, and a simple estate closes in 4 months to 6 months.

SimplyTrust Editorial·Updated September 15, 2026

Legal Sources

Show 5 more sources

Data sourced from Montana statutes and official state code. How we research.