Do I Need a Lawyer for Probate in Montana?
In Montana, informal probate is availableMCA § 72-3-201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, and a self-represented executor can usually handle it for a simple, uncontested estate.
Yes. In Montana, informal probate is availableMCA § 72-3-201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, a track with less court oversight that a self-represented executor can usually handle for a simple estate with a clear will and cooperative beneficiaries.
The Montana court filing fee is $100MCA § 25-1-201(1)(m); MCA § 25-1-202(1)(a); MCA § 3-1-317Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, and publication of the creditor notice is a separate cost set by the newspaper. The filing fee is a fraction of what probate costs with counsel: attorney fees are the largest line, and self-filing removes that line while court costs, publication and executor compensation stay the same.
A simple estate in Montana typically takes 4 months to 6 months. The creditor claim period of 4 monthsMCA §§ 72-3-801, 72-3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source is the floor: final distribution waits for it to run. Self-filed probate takes the same time as attorney-filed probate; the court's calendar, not the filer, sets the pace.
In Montana, estates valued at $100,000MCA § 72-3-1101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Collection of Personal Property by AffidavitMCA § 72-3-1101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 daysMCA § 72-3-1101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death. The Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit is presented directly to the bank, employer, or other holder of the property — it is not filed with a court. It is the simplest probate-related filing to handle without an attorney.
Probate in Montana runs from filing the petition for probate, which requests Letters from the court, through notice to heirs and creditors, the inventory, payment of debts and taxes, to distribution of what remains and the closing of the estate. Each step has its own court requirement and deadline. The Montana estate settlement plan carries every step from filing to final distribution. The Montana petition for probate prepares the opening petition.
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Forms for Settling an Estate in Montana
Free forms for settling an estate in Montana: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
Petition for Probate and Letters
In Montana, the petition asks the District Court to appoint the personal representative, whose authority is proved by Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; an informal (registrar) track is availableMCA § 72-3-201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Notice to Creditors
In Montana, the notice to creditors is published for 3MCA §§ 72-3-801, 72-3-803, 72-3-804, 72-3-805, 72-3-807Verified Oct 18, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 4 monthsMCA §§ 72-3-801, 72-3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Montana, the Collection of Personal Property by AffidavitMCA § 72-3-1101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $100,000MCA § 72-3-1101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysMCA § 72-3-1101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In Montana, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 270 daysMCA §§ 72-3-607, 72-3-609Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Montana, the personal representative is discharged automatically once the statutory period runsMCA § 72-3-1004(2), 72-3-1011Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required unless it is waived.
Tools for Settling an Estate in Montana
Free tools for settling an estate in Montana: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
Montana pays executors reasonable compensationMCA § 72-3-631 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
How Do I Get Appointed as Executor?
In Montana, the District Court appoints the personal representative and the Clerk of the district court issues Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; an informal (registrar) track is availableMCA § 72-3-201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
What Are the Creditor Claim Deadlines?
In Montana, creditors have 4 monthsMCA §§ 72-3-801, 72-3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication of the creditor notice to present claims; late claims are barred.
What Happens When an Estate Is Insolvent?
When an estate owes more than it holds, Montana pays the claims in 7MCA § 72-3-807Verified Sep 23, 2026View source classes in statutory order, beginning with costs and expenses of administration.
How Do I Open an Estate Account When Someone Dies?
Compare estate-account opening requirements bank by bank: channels, required documents, and steps.
What Is the Estate's Personal Property Worth for Probate?
Estimate the fair market value of household items for probate and see how it affects fees.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Montana costs an estimated $24,934MCA § 72-3-634 (court review of reasonableness of compensation of persons employed by the personal representative, including attorneys); § 72-3-632 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation); former § 72-3-633 repealed by Sec. 105, Ch. 313, L. 2019Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.8%MCA § 72-3-634 (court review of reasonableness of compensation of persons employed by the personal representative, including attorneys); § 72-3-632 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation); former § 72-3-633 repealed by Sec. 105, Ch. 313, L. 2019Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 2.9%MCA § 72-3-634 (court review of reasonableness of compensation of persons employed by the personal representative, including attorneys); § 72-3-632 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation); former § 72-3-633 repealed by Sec. 105, Ch. 313, L. 2019Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Hire a Montana Probate Attorney
Browse 49 probate firms in Montana with addresses, contact info, and practice details.
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Montana Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering Montana probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.