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Loss of a Spouse
What a surviving spouse needs to do: death certificates, survivor benefits, whether probate is even required, and the tax election that expires.
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Death of a Parent
A step-by-step guide to what happens after a parent dies: the documents to find, the certificates to order, and whether probate is even required.
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Named as Executor
What an executor actually does: getting appointed, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and where personal liability starts.
Learn moreForms for Settling an Estate in Massachusetts
Free forms for settling an estate in Massachusetts: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
IRS Form 56
Notify the IRS that you are the fiduciary of an estate, a trust or a person, or end a notice filed before, on the official form.
Digital Assets Recovery Letter
Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.
Affidavit of Heirship
In Massachusetts, heirs put their identity on the land records with a recorded affidavit of facts affecting title that states who the heirs areG.L. c. 183, § 5AVerified Sep 24, 2026View source; once recorded it is admissible as evidence of the facts stated.
Tools for Settling an Estate in Massachusetts
Free tools for settling an estate in Massachusetts: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?
In Massachusetts, certified death certificates come from the Massachusetts Registry of Vital Records and StatisticsMassachusetts Registry of Vital Records and StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $32Massachusetts Registry of Vital Records and StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Do I Need Probate?
In Massachusetts, estates with personal property of $25,000M.G.L. c. 190B § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less use the Voluntary AdministrationM.G.L. c. 190B § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 daysM.G.L. c. 190B § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, a court filing short of full probate.
Do I Have to File Tax Returns for Someone Who Died?
Massachusetts requires a final state income tax return for the decedent alongside the federal Form 1040M.G.L. c. 62, § 4(b), (d); Mass. Const. Amend. Art. XLIV, as amended by Amend. Art. CXXI (Fair Share Amendment)Verified Sep 20, 2026View source; a federal estate tax return (Form 706) is required only for estates above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in Massachusetts: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysMGL c. 190B §§ 3-706, 3-707, 3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 12 monthsMGL c. 190B §§ 3-306, 3-801, 3-803, 3-804, 3-805, 3-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 9 months.
What Do I Do When Someone Dies?
After a death in Massachusetts, the estate either qualifies for the simplified procedure for estates under $25,000M.G.L. c. 190B § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or goes through probate, where creditors have 12 monthsM.G.L. c. 190B § 3-803Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to file claims after notice.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
Massachusetts levies an estate taxM.G.L. c. 65C § 2A; St. 2023, c. 50; St. 2024, c. 206, § 13; St. 2025, c. 9, § 35Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $2,000,000M.G.L. c. 65C § 2A; St. 2023, c. 50; St. 2024, c. 206, § 13; St. 2025, c. 9, § 35Verified Sep 15, 2026View source (top rate 16%M.G.L. c. 65C § 2A; St. 2023, c. 50; St. 2024, c. 206, § 13; St. 2025, c. 9, § 35Verified Sep 15, 2026View source) and no inheritance tax; the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
In Massachusetts, beneficiaries owe no inheritance tax and the estate pays any estate taxM.G.L. c. 65C § 2A; St. 2023, c. 50; St. 2024, c. 206, § 13; St. 2025, c. 9, § 35Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $2,000,000M.G.L. c. 65C § 2A; St. 2023, c. 50; St. 2024, c. 206, § 13; St. 2025, c. 9, § 35Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.
Hire a Massachusetts Probate Attorney
Browse 94 probate firms in Massachusetts with addresses, contact info, and practice details.
Massachusetts Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering Massachusetts probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.
