Estate Planning in Indiana

Like all states, Indiana recognizes formally executed wills and living trusts as valid estate planning tools. A standard will here requires 2IC 29-1-5-2; IC 29-1-5-3Verified Sep 16, 2026View source adult witnesses, and adding a notarized self-proving affidavit can streamline the probate process later.

An Indiana healthcare power of attorney is signed before either 2IC § 16-36-7-30 (sample forms; not mandatory)Verified Jul 15, 2026View source witnesses or a notary publicIC § 16-36-7-30 (sample forms; not mandatory)Verified Jul 15, 2026View source. Witnesses must be at least 18 yearsIC § 16-36-7-30 (sample forms; not mandatory)Verified Jul 15, 2026View source old. The agent must be at least 18 yearsIC § 16-36-7-30 (sample forms; not mandatory)Verified Jul 15, 2026View source old.

An Indiana financial power of attorney is signed before either 2IC 30-5-2-2, IC 30-5-2-6, IC 30-5-3-2, IC 30-5-3-3, IC 30-5-3-6, IC 30-5-4-1, IC 30-5-4-1.3, IC 30-5-4-1.5, IC 30-5-4-1.7, IC 30-5-4-2, IC 30-5-5-14.5, IC 30-5-6-1, IC 30-5-8-2, IC 30-5-8-7, IC 30-5-8-8, IC 30-5-9-9, IC 30-5-10-3, IC 30-5-11-4, IC 30-5-11-4.5Verified Sep 18, 2026View source witnesses or a notary publicIC 30-5-2-2, IC 30-5-2-6, IC 30-5-3-2, IC 30-5-3-3, IC 30-5-3-6, IC 30-5-4-1, IC 30-5-4-1.3, IC 30-5-4-1.5, IC 30-5-4-1.7, IC 30-5-4-2, IC 30-5-5-14.5, IC 30-5-6-1, IC 30-5-8-2, IC 30-5-8-7, IC 30-5-8-8, IC 30-5-9-9, IC 30-5-10-3, IC 30-5-11-4, IC 30-5-11-4.5Verified Sep 18, 2026View source. The document is durable by defaultIC 30-5-2-2, IC 30-5-2-6, IC 30-5-3-2, IC 30-5-3-3, IC 30-5-3-6, IC 30-5-4-1, IC 30-5-4-1.3, IC 30-5-4-1.5, IC 30-5-4-1.7, IC 30-5-4-2, IC 30-5-5-14.5, IC 30-5-6-1, IC 30-5-8-2, IC 30-5-8-7, IC 30-5-8-8, IC 30-5-9-9, IC 30-5-10-3, IC 30-5-11-4, IC 30-5-11-4.5Verified Sep 18, 2026View source: it stays in effect if the principal becomes incapacitated. A springing power of attorney, one that takes effect only when the principal becomes incapacitated, is permittedIC 30-5-2-2, IC 30-5-2-6, IC 30-5-3-2, IC 30-5-3-3, IC 30-5-3-6, IC 30-5-4-1, IC 30-5-4-1.3, IC 30-5-4-1.5, IC 30-5-4-1.7, IC 30-5-4-2, IC 30-5-5-14.5, IC 30-5-6-1, IC 30-5-8-2, IC 30-5-8-7, IC 30-5-8-8, IC 30-5-9-9, IC 30-5-10-3, IC 30-5-11-4, IC 30-5-11-4.5Verified Sep 18, 2026View source.

Indiana does not impose a state estate tax or inheritance tax, which means estates are only subject to the federal estate tax (currently exempting the first $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source per person, or $30,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source for married couples using portability). This is a meaningful advantage over the states that layer their own death taxes on top of the federal system.

Indiana does not require a revocable living trust to be notarizedInd. Code 30-4-1-1 et seq.Verified Jul 15, 2026View source. Indiana allows transfer-on-death deeds for real estate, enabling property to pass directly to named beneficiaries without probate. This is a significant probate avoidance tool that doesn't require creating a trust. Transferring property into a revocable trust does not trigger a property tax reassessment in Indiana, so property taxes remain at their current level.

Indiana automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary on life insurance, retirement accounts, and similar designations upon divorce. However, these automatic revocations can be overridden by a divorce decree or by re-designating the ex-spouse after the divorce. Indiana does not protect inherited IRAs from creditors. Unlike the owner's own retirement accounts, inherited IRAs in Indiana are vulnerable to creditor claims, which is an important consideration when naming beneficiaries.

Indiana fully authorizes remote online notarization (RON) for estate planning documents, including wills, trusts, healthcare directives, powers of attorney. RON covers the notarization step; whether the whole signing can happen remotely also depends on whether the document's witnesses may attend by video.