In Colorado, estates with personal property of $88,000C.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Collection of Personal Property by AffidavitC.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 10 daysC.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death. Real property cannot pass through the affidavitC.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source; an estate that includes real estate uses a separate process. Colorado sets the limit by the decedent's date of deathC.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source; an earlier death may be measured against a lower figure. An estate over the limit does not qualify, and no affidavit is prepared for it.

Yes. Colorado publishes Petition for Formal Probate of Will and Formal Appointment of Personal Representative (JDF 920) (JDF 920)C.R.S. §§ 15-12-301 to 15-12-311 (informal probate & appointment); §§ 15-12-401 to 15-12-414 (formal); § 15-12-701 et seq. (powers / Letters as proof of authority)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source, filed with the District Court of the county where the decedent livedC.R.S. §§ 15-12-301 to 15-12-311 (informal probate & appointment); §§ 15-12-401 to 15-12-414 (formal); § 15-12-701 et seq. (powers / Letters as proof of authority)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source. Colorado's e-filing is attorneys onlyC.R.S. §§ 15-12-301 to 15-12-311 (informal probate & appointment); §§ 15-12-401 to 15-12-414 (formal); § 15-12-701 et seq. (powers / Letters as proof of authority)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source, so a self-represented filer files on paper.

The creditor claim period of 4 monthsC.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Sep 15, 2026View source runs from the first publication of the creditor notice, which follows the executor's appointment. Every claim is barred 12 monthsC.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Sep 15, 2026View source after the date of death, whether or not notice was given.

Within 90 daysC.R.S. § 15-12-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of the personal representative's appointment.

The personal representative closes an informally administered estate by filing a verified Statement of Personal Representative Closing Administration (JDF 965) under C.R.S. § 15-12-1003, certifying the estate has been fully administered (all claims, expenses, and estate/inheritance/death taxes paid or otherwise disposed of, assets distributed to those entitled) and that a copy of the statement plus a full written account have been sent to all distributees and unpaid, unbarred creditors; no hearing or court order is requiredC.R.S. §§ 15-12-1001, 15-12-1002, 15-12-1003, 15-12-1004, 15-12-1005, 15-12-1006Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.