In New York, estates with personal property of $50,000SCPA § 1301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less use the Voluntary AdministrationSCPA § 1301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, a court filing short of full probate. Real property is outside the affidavitSCPA § 1301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, which reaches personal property only. An estate over the limit does not qualify, and no affidavit is prepared for it.

Yes. New York publishes Petition for Probate (P-1)N.Y. Surrogate's Court Procedure Act Art. 14 (§§ 1401-1424, probate; § 1402 who may propound will/contents of petition; § 1414 letters testamentary); Art. 10 (§ 1001 et seq., administration); Art. 13 (§§ 1301-1312, small estate)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source, filed with the Surrogate's CourtN.Y. Surrogate's Court Procedure Act Art. 14 (§§ 1401-1424, probate; § 1402 who may propound will/contents of petition; § 1414 letters testamentary); Art. 10 (§ 1001 et seq., administration); Art. 13 (§§ 1301-1312, small estate)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source. E-filing is open to self-represented filersN.Y. Surrogate's Court Procedure Act Art. 14 (§§ 1401-1424, probate; § 1402 who may propound will/contents of petition; § 1414 letters testamentary); Art. 10 (§ 1001 et seq., administration); Art. 13 (§§ 1301-1312, small estate)Verified Aug 24, 2026View source.

Within 270 days22 NYCRR 207.20Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of the personal representative's appointment.

For a cooperative estate the personal representative closes by informal settlement of the final account under SCPA § 2202 — rendering a full written account to the distributees and obtaining acknowledged receipt-and-release instruments approving the account and discharging the fiduciary (Form JA-2), optionally formalized by a decree releasing and discharging the fiduciary under § 2203; where releases cannot be obtained the account is judicially settled by decree in a voluntary accounting proceeding under SCPA §§ 2208-2215SCPA Article 22 (§§ 2202, 2203, 2208, 2211, 2215); § 1802Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

Yes. New York publishes a statewide formSurrogate's Court form P-10 (10/96); 22 NYCRR § 207.4Verified Sep 22, 2026View source, form P-10Surrogate's Court form P-10 (10/96); 22 NYCRR § 207.4Verified Sep 22, 2026View source.