What Happens to Debt When You Die in Colorado?
In Colorado, creditors have 4 monthsC.R.S. § 15-12-801(1) (4 months from first publication); § 15-12-803(1)(a)(III) (one-year-from-death outer bar)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication of the creditor notice to present claims; late claims are barred.
The creditor claim period of 4 monthsC.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source runs from the first publication of the creditor notice, which follows the executor's appointment. Distributing assets before the period has run can leave the executor personally liable for a claim that arrives later.
Yes. Colorado requires publication of a notice to creditorsC.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source once a week for 3C.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where probate is filed. The notice states the deadline for a claim and where to present it.
Colorado does not require direct notice to known creditorsC.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source, though sending it can start a shorter deadline for that creditor.
In Colorado, estate debts are paid in this order: Property held by decedent as fiduciary or trustee; Costs and expenses of administration; Reasonable funeral and final disposition expensesC.R.S. § 15-12-805Verified Sep 23, 2026View source, then the remaining classes. If the estate is insolvent, a class is paid in full before the next receives anything, and claims within a class share proportionally. The Colorado insolvent estate calculator walks the order against the assets.
Yes. Every claim in Colorado is barred 12 monthsC.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source after the date of death, whether or not notice was given. The bar is the final cutoff even where the executor never published or mailed a notice.
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Forms for Settling an Estate in Colorado
Free forms for settling an estate in Colorado: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
Petition for Probate and Letters
In Colorado, the petition asks the District Court of the county where the decedent lived to appoint the personal representative, whose authority is proved by Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; an informal (registrar) track is availableC.R.S. § 15-12-301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Notice to Creditors
In Colorado, the notice to creditors is published for 3C.R.S. §§ 15-12-801, 15-12-803, 15-12-805, 15-12-806Verified Oct 18, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 4 monthsC.R.S. § 15-12-801(1) (4 months from first publication); § 15-12-803(1)(a)(III) (one-year-from-death outer bar)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Renunciation of Executor
In Colorado, a person named as personal representative may renounce the right to serveC.R.S. § 15-12-203(3)Verified Sep 22, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Affidavit of Heirship
In Colorado, heirs put their identity on the land records with a recorded affidavit of facts affecting title that states who the heirs areC.R.S. §§ 38-35-113, 38-35-109; 15-12-1302 to 15-12-1306; 42-6-114Verified Sep 24, 2026View source; once recorded it is prima facie evidence of the facts stated.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Colorado, the Collection of Personal Property by AffidavitC.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates with personal property of $88,000C.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 10 daysC.R.S. § 15-12-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In Colorado, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysC.R.S. § 15-12-706Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Colorado, the personal representative is discharged automatically once the statutory period runsC.R.S. § 15-12-1003(2), § 15-12-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
Tools for Settling an Estate in Colorado
Free tools for settling an estate in Colorado: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
Colorado pays executors reasonable compensationC.R.S. § 15-10-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
Can I Self-File Probate?
In Colorado, informal probate is availableC.R.S. § 15-12-301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, and a self-represented executor can usually handle it for a simple, uncontested estate.
How Do I Get Appointed as Executor?
In Colorado, the District Court of the county where the decedent lived appoints the personal representative and the Probate registrar in informal proceedings issues Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; an informal (registrar) track is availableC.R.S. § 15-12-301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
What Happens When an Estate Is Insolvent?
When an estate owes more than it holds, Colorado pays the claims in 10C.R.S. § 15-12-805Verified Sep 23, 2026View source classes in statutory order, beginning with property held by decedent as fiduciary or trustee.
How Do I Open an Estate Account When Someone Dies?
Compare estate-account opening requirements bank by bank: channels, required documents, and steps.
What Is the Estate's Personal Property Worth for Probate?
Estimate the fair market value of household items for probate and see how it affects fees.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Colorado costs an estimated $26,082C.R.S. § 15-10-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2%C.R.S. § 15-10-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%C.R.S. § 15-10-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Hire a Colorado Probate Attorney
Browse 96 probate firms in Colorado with addresses, contact info, and practice details.
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Colorado Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering Colorado probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.