What Happens If You Die Without a Will in Kansas?

Without a will in Kansas, a surviving spouse takes half of the estateK.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesK.S.A. 59-506Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

Kansas intestacy law decides. Kansas follows separate property rulesK.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: the surviving spouse's share depends on whether children survive and whose children they are. The estate passes to the closest surviving relatives, in most cases the spouse and children first, then in order: Parents; Heirs of each parent’s line; Heirs of your last deceased spouse; Escheat to the State of KansasK.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

The surviving spouse's share in Kansas depends on the family. With no children: Entire estateK.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. With shared children: Half of the estateK.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. When a child from a prior relationship survives: Half of the estateK.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.

Kansas divides per stirpesK.S.A. 59-506Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: the estate is divided into equal branches at the children's generation, and a deceased child's share passes to that child's own descendants.

Kansas requires an heir to survive the decedent by 120 hoursK.S.A. 58-709Verified Sep 10, 2026View source to inherit; an heir who dies within that period is treated as having died first, and the share passes to the next eligible heir.

Under Kansas intestacy law, a stepchild or an unmarried partner does not inherit unless adopted or recognized by statute. In Kansas, however, Common-law spouses (Kansas recognizes common-law marriage where both parties are 18 or over)K.S.A. 23-2502; K.S.A. 59-504Verified Sep 10, 2026View source inherit with the same rights as a surviving spouse. A stepchild can inherit in Kansas: before the estate escheats, the property passes to the living heirs of the intestate’s last spouse who died before the intestateK.S.A. 59-514Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. Outside those situations, a will or trust is how a stepchild or an unmarried partner is provided for. The Kansas will signing requirements set out what a valid will takes.

Forms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Kansas

Free Kansas forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.

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Notice to Creditors

In Kansas, the notice to creditors is published for 3K.S.A. 59-2239, 59-2236, 59-709, 59-1301Verified Oct 18, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 4 monthsK.S.A. 59-2239Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.

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Renunciation of Executor

In Kansas, a person named as executor may renounce the right to serveK.S.A. 59-701; K.S.A. 59-702 (scan of K.S.A. Chapter 59)Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.

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Small Estate Affidavit

In Kansas, the Small Estates AffidavitK.S.A. 59-1507bVerified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates valued at $75,000K.S.A. 59-1507bVerified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.

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Estate Inventory

In Kansas, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 30 daysK.S.A. 59-1201, 59-1202, 59-1203Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.

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Estate Closing

In Kansas, the personal representative is discharged by court orderK.S.A. 59-2249, 59-1505Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.

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Letter of Instruction

Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.

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Last Will and Testament

In Kansas, a will is signed before 2K.S.A. § 59-606Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyK.S.A. § 59-606Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.

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Healthcare Power of Attorney

Kansas allows a choice for a healthcare power of attorney: 2K.S.A. 58-632Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses or a notary.

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Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Kansas

Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Kansas: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.

How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Kansas costs an estimated $25,212K.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary and attorney compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.8%K.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary and attorney compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 2.9%K.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary and attorney compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.

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What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in My State?

Kansas allows you to name your own agent in advanceK.S.A. 58-625 et seq.Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.

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How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?

Kansas levies no estate or inheritance taxK.S.A. 79-15,254 (estate tax) and K.S.A. 79-15,146 (inheritance tax) — the operative levies (K.S.A. 79-15,201 through 79-15,253, and 79-15,100 through 79-15,145) were repealed effective January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2007 respectively; they applied only to deaths before January 1, 2010.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?

Kansas imposes no inheritance or estate taxK.S.A. 79-15,254 (estate tax) and K.S.A. 79-15,146 (inheritance tax) — the operative levies (K.S.A. 79-15,201 through 79-15,253, and 79-15,100 through 79-15,145) were repealed effective January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2007 respectively; they applied only to deaths before January 1, 2010.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.

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How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?

Inherited assets in Kansas take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular rates.

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What Are the Estate Laws in My State?

Probate on a $500,000 estate in Kansas costs an estimated $25,212K.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary and attorney compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 1.8%K.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary and attorney compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 2.9%K.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary and attorney compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $75,000K.S.A. 59-1507bVerified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.

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When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?

See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.

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How Much Can an Executor Charge?

Kansas pays executors reasonable compensationK.S.A. 59-1717 (fiduciary compensation "just and reasonable"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.

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Kansas Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering Kansas probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.