Does District of Columbia require heirs to survive for a minimum period?

District of Columbia requires an heir to survive the decedent by 120 hours to inherit (D.C. Code § 19-302). If an heir dies within this period, they are treated as having predeceased the decedent, and their share passes to the next eligible heirs.

Do stepchildren or unmarried partners inherit in District of Columbia?

Under District of Columbia intestacy law, stepchildren and unmarried partners do not inherit unless legally adopted or otherwise recognized by statute (D.C. Code § 19-302). Only legally recognized spouses and blood or adopted relatives are included in the intestate succession order. A will or trust is the only way to provide for stepchildren or unmarried partners.

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This calculator provides general information about intestate succession and is not legal advice. Intestacy laws vary by state and situation. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for guidance specific to your family.Data verified 2026-07-15

Frequently Asked Questions

District of Columbia intestacy laws determine who inherits when there is no will. District of Columbia follows separate property rules. The surviving spouse's share depends on whether children survive and their relationship to the spouse. The order of priority is: surviving spouse, children, parents, siblings, then more distant relatives.

The surviving spouse's share in District of Columbia depends on family structure. With no children: If no parent survives: entire estate. If parent survives: 3/4 of the estate.. With shared children: If all descendants are shared AND spouse has no other descendants: 2/3 of the estate. If spouse has other descendants: 1/2 of the estate.. When children from a prior relationship survive: Half of the estate.

District of Columbia uses the "per stirpes" distribution method. Under this method, each branch of the family receives an equal share, and a deceased child's portion passes to their own descendants. Per stirpes

District of Columbia requires an heir to survive the decedent by 120 hours to inherit. If an heir dies within this period, they are treated as having predeceased the decedent, and their share passes to the next eligible heirs.

Under District of Columbia intestacy law, stepchildren and unmarried partners do not inherit unless legally adopted or otherwise recognized by statute. Only legally recognized spouses and blood or adopted relatives are included in the intestate succession order. A will or trust is the only way to provide for stepchildren or unmarried partners. The District of Columbia will signing requirements page outlines what is needed to execute a valid will.

Probate costs in District of Columbia depend on estate size and complexity. Estates valued at $40,000 or less may qualify for a simplified procedure that avoids formal probate. For larger estates, fees include court costs, attorney fees, and executor compensation. Use the District of Columbia probate cost calculator for a detailed estimate.

Intestacy Laws in District of Columbia

District of Columbia intestacy law gives the surviving spouse a share that depends on the family structure. With no children, the spouse receives If no parent survives: entire estate. If parent survives: 3/4 of the estate.. When shared children survive, the share changes to If all descendants are shared AND spouse has no other descendants: 2/3 of the estate. If spouse has other descendants: 1/2 of the estate..

Assets passing to children and descendants in District of Columbia are divided by Per stirpes. The state also imposes a 120 hours survival requirement, meaning an heir who dies within that window is treated as having predeceased the decedent.

Intestate estates in District of Columbia valued under $40,000 may qualify for a simplified transfer procedure that avoids formal probate. Use the District of Columbia probate calculator to estimate costs for larger estates.

A revocable living trust overrides District of Columbia intestacy law and bypasses probate. Assets in the trust transfer privately to named beneficiaries without the delays, costs, or public exposure of the probate process.

SimplyTrust Editorial·Updated July 15, 2026

Legal Sources

Data sourced from District of Columbia statutes and official state code. How we research.

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