How Do I Name a Guardian for My Minor Children in District of Columbia?

See how a parent names a guardian for their minor children in District of Columbia, what weight the court gives your choice, and your options for temporary care.

Frequently Asked Questions

In District of Columbia, a parent names a guardian for a minor child in a will or a separate signed writing (D.C. Code §§ 21-102, 21-103(a), 21-105 (estate, by deed or will), 21-101(b), 21-107). It needs your signature. You can record it alongside the rest of your estate plan when you create a revocable living trust.

When a parent has named a guardian, the court appoints the guardian the parent named unless it finds that person unsuitable (D.C. Code §§ 21-102, 21-103(a), 21-105 (estate, by deed or will), 21-101(b), 21-107).

Yes. District of Columbia recognizes a separate signed declaration naming a guardian, so you do not need a full will. A will remains the standard place to do it.

Yes. District of Columbia allows a Standby Guardianship (Designation of a standby guardian) (D.C. Code §§ 16-4801 to 16-4810 (esp. §§ 16-4803, 16-4804, 16-4805, 16-4807)): any adult can be authorized for a limited time (up to 3 months) without transferring custody.

In District of Columbia, a child 14 or older may choose their guardian, subject to the court's approval (D.C. Code § 21-108).

District of Columbia uses a best-interest and suitability standard rather than a fixed list — the court can decline anyone it finds unsuitable to serve. (D.C. Code §§ 21-101(b), 21-102, 21-107, 21-108(c))

District of Columbia Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering District of Columbia probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.