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Home→Agencies→Medicaid Estate Recovery→District of Columbia

Medicaid Estate Recovery in District of Columbia

The District of Columbia recovers Medicaid long-term care and related costs from the estates of deceased DC Medicaid beneficiaries under the federal estate-recovery requirement. The DC Department of Health Care Finance administers DC Medicaid and handles recovery; a separate District claim under D.C. Code 4-214.01 may also apply to estates of recipients of Old Age Assistance or Aid to the Disabled.

OverviewWhen someone dies

Medicaid Recovery

District of Columbia

dhcf.dc.gov→

Administering agency

DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF)

Phone202-442-5988
WebsiteVisit website →

Authority

D.C. Code 4-214.01 (District claims against estates of public-assistance recipients); 42 U.S.C. 1396p(b) (federal Medicaid estate-recovery requirement)

Verified May 2026

Medicaid Estate Recovery in District of Columbia: key facts

Administering agency
DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF), the single state Medicaid agency for the District of Columbia.
Who is subject
Federal law (42 U.S.C. 1396p(b)) requires the District to recover, at a minimum, nursing facility, home and community-based, and related hospital and prescription drug costs paid for Medicaid recipients who were 55 or older when the services were provided, and for recipients who were permanently institutionalized at any age.
Recovery deferred
Under federal law, recovery is deferred while there is a surviving spouse, a surviving child under 21, or a surviving child of any age who is blind or permanently and totally disabled.
Hardship waiver
The District must establish procedures to waive recovery when it would cause undue hardship. Contact DHCF to request the hardship waiver application and current criteria.

Frequently asked questions

Under federal law, recovery is deferred while a surviving spouse is living, while there is a surviving child under 21, or while there is a surviving child of any age who is blind or permanently and totally disabled. The District applies these same deferrals.

When someone dies

Steps after a death in District of Columbia

4-step process for DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF).

View details →

Medicaid Recovery

District of Columbia

dhcf.dc.gov→

Administering agency

DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF)

Phone202-442-5988
WebsiteVisit website →

Authority

D.C. Code 4-214.01 (District claims against estates of public-assistance recipients); 42 U.S.C. 1396p(b) (federal Medicaid estate-recovery requirement)

Verified May 2026