What Happens If You Die Without a Will in Tennessee?
Without a will in Tennessee, descendants divide what passes to them per capita with representationTenn. Code § 31-2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source, and an heir must survive the decedent by 120 hoursTenn. Code § 31-3-108Verified Sep 10, 2026View source to inherit.
Tennessee intestacy law decides. Tennessee follows separate property rulesTenn. Code § 31-2-104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: the surviving spouse's share depends on whether children survive and whose children they are. The estate passes to the closest surviving relatives, in most cases the spouse and children first, then in order: Parents; Siblings and their descendants; Grandparents and their issue; The State of Tennessee (escheat)Tenn. Code § 31-2-104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
The surviving spouse's share in Tennessee depends on the family. With no children: Entire estateTenn. Code § 31-2-104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. With shared children: Spouse splits equally with children, but always gets at least 1/3Tenn. Code § 31-2-104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source. When a child from a prior relationship survives: Spouse splits equally with children, but always gets at least 1/3Tenn. Code § 31-2-104Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
Tennessee divides per capita with representationTenn. Code § 31-2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: shares are set at the nearest generation with a surviving heir, heirs of equal degree take equal shares, and a deceased heir's share passes to that heir's own descendants. Per stirpes (descendants of equal degree take per capita).
Tennessee requires an heir to survive the decedent by 120 hoursTenn. Code § 31-3-108Verified Sep 10, 2026View source to inherit; an heir who dies within that period is treated as having died first, and the share passes to the next eligible heir.
Under Tennessee intestacy law, a stepchild or an unmarried partner does not inherit unless adopted or recognized by statute. A will or trust is how a stepchild or an unmarried partner is provided for. The Tennessee will signing requirements set out what a valid will takes.
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Death of a Parent
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Divorce
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Learn moreForms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Tennessee
Free Tennessee forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.
Notice to Creditors
In Tennessee, the notice to creditors is published for 2T.C.A. §§ 30-2-306, 30-2-307, 30-2-310, 30-2-314, 30-2-317Verified Oct 19, 2026View source weeks in a local newspaper, and creditors have 4 monthsT.C.A. § 30-2-306(b) cl. (1)(A) (4 months from the date of first publication or posting); § 30-2-306(b) cl. (1)(B) (60 days from receipt of actual notice, where actual notice arrives within 60 days of the 4-month date); § 30-2-306(b) cl. (2) and § 30-2-310(a) (12-month outer bar from the date of death); § 30-2-307(a)(1) (claims barred unless filed within the period prescribed in the § 30-2-306(b) notice); § 30-2-321 (that period is computed from the date of first publication). Verified 2026-09-08.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source from first publication to present claims.
Renunciation of Executor
In Tennessee, a person named as personal representative may decline to serveTenn. Code Ann. § 30-1-112(a)Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Affidavit of Heirship
In Tennessee, heirs put their identity on the land records with an affidavit of heirship recorded with the countyTenn. Code Ann. § 30-2-712Verified Sep 24, 2026View source; once recorded it is prima facie evidence of the facts stated.
Estate Inventory
In Tennessee, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 daysTenn. Code Ann. § 30-2-301Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Tennessee, the personal representative is discharged by court orderTenn. Code Ann. § 30-2-307(a)(2); § 30-2-601(b)(2), (c)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required unless it is waived.
Letter of Instruction
Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.
Last Will and Testament
In Tennessee, a will is signed before 2T.C.A. § 32-1-104Verified Oct 19, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyT.C.A. § 32-1-104Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Tennessee allows a choice for a healthcare power of attorney: 2Tenn. Code Ann. § 68-11-1805; Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0720-36-.13Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses or a notary.
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Tennessee
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Tennessee: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Tennessee costs an estimated $24,527T.C.A. § 30-2-317(a)(1) (attorney fees are a first-priority cost of administration — "reasonable compensation to the personal representative and the personal representative's counsel"); see also § 30-2-606. No statutory percentage or fee schedule.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.7%T.C.A. § 30-2-317(a)(1) (attorney fees are a first-priority cost of administration — "reasonable compensation to the personal representative and the personal representative's counsel"); see also § 30-2-606. No statutory percentage or fee schedule.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 2.7%T.C.A. § 30-2-317(a)(1) (attorney fees are a first-priority cost of administration — "reasonable compensation to the personal representative and the personal representative's counsel"); see also § 30-2-606. No statutory percentage or fee schedule.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in My State?
Tennessee allows you to name your own agent in advanceT.C.A. § 62-5-703(1)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
Tennessee levies no estate or inheritance taxNo Tennessee death tax is payable. The inheritance tax (Tenn. Code Ann. Title 67, ch. 8, pt. 3) remains codified but is switched off: § 67-8-318 (Acts 2012, ch. 1057, § 3) — "This part does not apply in the case of any decedent who died in 2016 or in any subsequent year"; TN DOR — "The inheritance tax is no longer imposed after December 31, 2015. Please DO NOT file for decedents with dates of death in 2016 or after." The separate Tennessee estate tax (Title 67, ch. 8, pt. 2, § 67-8-204) is a federal-credit pickup keyed to the credit "allowable ... by § 2011 of the Internal Revenue Code" (§ 67-8-202(1)); 26 U.S.C. § 2011 was repealed (Pub. L. 113-295 § 221(a)(95)(A)(i)), so that tax computes to $0. The gift tax (pt. 1) likewise does not apply to gifts made on or after Jan. 1, 2012 (§ 67-8-118).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
Tennessee imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo Tennessee death tax is payable. The inheritance tax (Tenn. Code Ann. Title 67, ch. 8, pt. 3) remains codified but is switched off: § 67-8-318 (Acts 2012, ch. 1057, § 3) — "This part does not apply in the case of any decedent who died in 2016 or in any subsequent year"; TN DOR — "The inheritance tax is no longer imposed after December 31, 2015. Please DO NOT file for decedents with dates of death in 2016 or after." The separate Tennessee estate tax (Title 67, ch. 8, pt. 2, § 67-8-204) is a federal-credit pickup keyed to the credit "allowable ... by § 2011 of the Internal Revenue Code" (§ 67-8-202(1)); 26 U.S.C. § 2011 was repealed (Pub. L. 113-295 § 221(a)(95)(A)(i)), so that tax computes to $0. The gift tax (pt. 1) likewise does not apply to gifts made on or after Jan. 1, 2012 (§ 67-8-118).Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in Tennessee take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces no state capital gains taxTenn. Pub. Ch. 181 (2017) (IMPROVE Act, HB 534), §§ 13, 15 — amending Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 67-2-102 and 67-2-124(c) (Hall income tax rate: 4% TY2017 → 3% → 2% → 1% → zero percent (0%) for tax years beginning on/after Jan. 1, 2021)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Are the Estate Laws in My State?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Tennessee costs an estimated $24,527T.C.A. § 30-2-317(a)(1) (attorney fees are a first-priority cost of administration — "reasonable compensation to the personal representative and the personal representative's counsel"); see also § 30-2-606. No statutory percentage or fee schedule.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 1.7%T.C.A. § 30-2-317(a)(1) (attorney fees are a first-priority cost of administration — "reasonable compensation to the personal representative and the personal representative's counsel"); see also § 30-2-606. No statutory percentage or fee schedule.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 2.7%T.C.A. § 30-2-317(a)(1) (attorney fees are a first-priority cost of administration — "reasonable compensation to the personal representative and the personal representative's counsel"); see also § 30-2-606. No statutory percentage or fee schedule.Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $50,000T.C.A. § 30-4-101Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.
When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?
See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
Tennessee pays executors reasonable compensationT.C.A. § 30-2-606 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
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Tennessee Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Tennessee probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.