Do I Need a Vehicle Transfer on Death Designation in Tennessee?
Answer a few questions about how your vehicle is titled to see whether a transfer-on-death designation applies for avoiding probate on a vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Tennessee does not offer a vehicle transfer-on-death designation. Tennessee does not currently authorize a transfer-on-death (TOD) beneficiary designation on a motor vehicle certificate of title. Tenn. Code Ann. Title 55, Chapter 3 (certificates of title) has no TOD/beneficiary provision; § 55-3-118 addresses title issuance, content, and joint-owner signatures only. A 2026 bill (HB1793 / SB2029, 114th General Assembly) would have added a new § 55-3-118(e) creating a vehicle TOD designation effective July 1, 2026, but it died: the House companion's sponsors were withdrawn on 2026-02-25, the Senate companion advanced only to second consideration on 2026-02-05, no Public Chapter issued, and the 114th General Assembly has since adjourned sine die. Until a vehicle TOD statute is in effect, a Tennessee vehicle held in one decedent's name passes through the deceased-owner title-transfer process administered by the county clerks under the Department of Revenue.
Because Tennessee does not offer a vehicle TOD designation, the vehicle transfers through: Will / probate transfer: if the deceased left a will naming an executor (or an administrator was court-appointed), that person signs the existing certificate of title, and the title transfer is filed through the local county clerk with the probated will or certified letters testamentary and a copy of the death certificate., Affidavit of Inheritance (Tenn. Dept. of Revenue form RV-F1310501): if the owner died intestate (no will) with no surviving spouse, all heirs/next of kin complete this affidavit to mutually relinquish ownership of the vehicle to one party, then submit it with a copy of the death certificate to the local county clerk to retitle the vehicle without administration., Surviving-spouse retitle: a surviving spouse may apply through the local county clerk to retitle the vehicle into the spouse's name (Tenn. Dept. of Revenue guidance GI-3)., Joint ownership with survivorship: holding the title in two or more names (e.g., joined by "or") so the survivor may transfer without all owners' signatures under Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-3-118.. To keep other assets out of probate, SimplyTrust sets up a revocable trust online.
Without a vehicle TOD option, a Tennessee vehicle typically passes through the estate unless it is jointly titled or held in a trust, or qualifies for a small-estate transfer. Compare your options with the trust vs. will comparison.
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