What Do I Do When Someone Dies in Arkansas?

A step-by-step checklist for the days, weeks, and months after a death, with the state's rules, deadlines, fees, and official forms noted on the steps they apply to. Free PDF.

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Arkansas Executor Checklist

50 tasks to complete

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Notify immediate family members

Contact close family members who need to know. Coordinate funeral arrangements and gather contact information for extended family and friends.

Confirm who has authority over final arrangements

Arkansas: State law sets the order of who controls disposition of remains. Order: Person designated on DD Form 93 (if decedent died while serving in U.S. Armed Forces, National Guard, or reserve component); then Person appointed in a declaration of final disposition executed before death per § 20-17-102(b); then Surviving spouse; then others in statutory order. A written pre-need designation by the deceased, if one exists, controls over this order.

Arrange burial, cremation, or other disposition

Work with a funeral home, crematory, or other provider to arrange disposition of the body. State rules govern cremation waiting periods, required authorizations, and burial or disposition permits. The funeral home typically provides certified death certificates and files the death certificate with vital records.

Arkansas: The death certificate must be filed within 10 days. Typical state costs: direct cremation ~$1,600, direct burial ~$3,200, traditional funeral ~$7,500.

How many death certificates do I need?

Obtain certified death certificates

Arkansas: Order from Arkansas Department of Health - Vital Records. Fee: $10/copy ($8 additional). Available: online, phone, mail, in-person. Processing: 10-14 days for mail orders.

Unsure how many death certificates you need?

Secure the residence and valuables

Change locks if necessary, ensure the home is secured, and safeguard valuable items. Review who has keys and whether security measures are needed.

Arkansas: Has constitutional homestead protection. Homestead exemption up to $2,500. Surviving spouse has lifetime right to occupy. Minor children also protected.

Locate estate planning documents

Find the original will, trust documents, and any amendments. Check the home, safe deposit box, and contact any attorney the deceased worked with.

Determine if probate is necessary

Evaluate whether the estate qualifies for small estate procedures or if full probate is required based on asset values and types.

Arkansas: Small estate affidavit available for estates under $100,000.

Do I need probate?Estimate probate costs in your state

Arrange mail forwarding or collection

Ensure mail is collected regularly to identify bills, accounts, and important correspondence. Forwarding mail to the executor/trustee is common practice.

USPS death notification procedures

Notify Social Security Administration

Report the death to Social Security. The funeral home often does this, but verify it was done. Surviving spouse may be eligible for benefits.

Federal: Timing: As soon as possible after death — payments for the month of death and later must be returned. The funeral home typically initiates the report. SSA: 1-800-772-1213.

SSA death notification procedures

Notify Medicare/Medicaid if applicable

Cancel Medicare coverage and return the Medicare card. If on Medicaid, notify the state agency to avoid benefit continuation.

Arkansas: Medicare: No Medicare notification deadline — coverage ends with the death and CMS is notified through SSA. Deadlines that do bind the estate: a Medicare Secondary Payer demand must be repaid within 60 calendar days or interest accrues (42 CFR 411.24(h)), and any claim for services furnished before death must be filed within 12 months of the date of service.. If the deceased received Medicaid, Arkansas's estate recovery program (Arkansas Department of Human Services — Third Party Liability Unit, Decedents' Estates (Medicaid Estate Recovery)) may file a claim against the estate for benefits paid. Exemptions and hardship waivers are state-specific.

Medicare/Medicaid death notification procedures Arkansas Medicaid estate recovery program

Notify Veterans Affairs if applicable

If the deceased was a veteran, notify the VA to stop benefits and inquire about burial benefits and survivor benefits.

Federal: Timing: No fixed deadline to report the death, but report right away to stop payments and avoid overpayment debt; accrued-benefits and substitution requests are due within 1 year of death, and non-service-connected burial allowance claims within 2 years of burial. VA: 1-800-827-1000 (select 5 to report a death); 1-800-535-1117 (national cemetery scheduling).

VA death notification and survivor benefits

Notify employer or former employer

Contact employer about final paycheck, accrued PTO, life insurance, retirement benefits, and COBRA options for survivors.

Employer benefits and pension after a death

Notify banks and financial institutions

Contact each bank and financial institution. They will freeze accounts until proper documentation is provided.

Find your bank or credit union death claim process FDIC guidance on accounts after a death

Notify insurance companies

Contact life insurance companies to file claims. Also notify health, auto, and homeowner insurance to update or cancel policies.

Arkansas: Divorce does not automatically revoke beneficiary designations — a former spouse named on a policy or account may still be the legal beneficiary.

Find your insurance company death claim process

Freeze credit at all three bureaus

Place a deceased alert or credit freeze with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion to prevent identity theft. Over 2 million deceased identities are stolen annually.

FTC identity theft prevention for the deceased

Gather financial account statements

Collect recent statements for all bank accounts, investment accounts, retirement accounts, and any other financial accounts.

What are my personal items worth for probate?

Gather real estate documents

Locate deeds, mortgage statements, property tax bills, and homeowner insurance policies for all real property. Check the county recorder for any recorded Transfer on Death deeds.

Arkansas: Has constitutional homestead protection. Homestead exemption up to $2,500. Acreage limits: 0.25 acres urban, 80 acres rural. Surviving spouse has lifetime right to occupy. Minor children also protected. Arkansas allows Transfer on Death (TOD) deeds. Check the county recorder's office to see if a TOD deed was recorded -- if so, the property transfers outside probate.

What is a Transfer on Death deed?

Gather recent tax returns

Locate the last 3-5 years of federal and state income tax returns. These help identify income sources, assets, and deductions.

Do I have to file tax returns for someone who died?IRS procedures when someone dies

Obtain an EIN for the estate

Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. The estate needs its own tax ID to open bank accounts and file tax returns.

Apply for an estate EIN IRS procedures when someone dies

File petition for probate with the court

Submit the original will (if any) and petition to open probate. You will need to pay filing fees and may need to post a bond.

Arkansas: Statewide form: Form 3 (Petition for Probate of Will and Appointment of Personal Representative). File with the Circuit Court (Probate Division). Filing fee $165. Typical duration: 7-24 months.

Can I self-file probate?Form 3 (official form)

Obtain letters testamentary or administration

Once appointed by the court, obtain letters testamentary (with will) or letters of administration (without will). These prove your authority.

Arkansas: Letters Testamentary are issued by the Circuit Court clerk, after the court enters an order admitting the will and/or appointing the personal representative. The state's title for the role is Personal Representative (executor/executrix if testate, administrator/administratrix if intestate). The Letters document is official form Form 11 (Letters Testamentary) / Form 10 (Letters of Administration) (Letters Testamentary (Form 11); Letters of Administration (Form 10)). Typically filed with the petition: Death certificate (customary, not required by statute or by any official Arkansas probate form); Original will and any codicils (for testate estates) lodged with the court (filed with Form 3); Proof of the will's execution (proof of will / self-proving affidavit) at presentation of the petition; Probate Cover Sheet (statewide AOC form required by Administrative Order No. 8); Acceptance of Appointment as Personal Representative (Form 8), where no bond is required; Bond of Personal Representative (Form 6), only if the court requires a bond (Ark. Code Ann. § 28-48-201(a)); Notice of Appointment (Form 13 for executor / Form 12 for administrator) for publication to creditors; Proposed order admitting the will and/or appointing the personal representative.

Letters Testamentary (Form 11); Letters of Administration (Form 10) (official form)

Post surety bond if required

If the court requires a bond, obtain a surety bond from an insurance company. The bond protects beneficiaries from executor misconduct.

Arkansas: Bond generally not required. Typical premium: 0.5% of estate value.

Open an estate bank account

Open a dedicated checking account for the estate using the EIN and letters testamentary. All estate income and expenses flow through this account.

Consider hiring a probate attorney

For complex estates or if unfamiliar with probate, hiring an attorney is common. Many states allow statutory attorney fees.

Arkansas: Attorney fees are set by statute.

Find a probate attorney in your state Can I self-file probate instead?

Publish notice to creditors

Publish a notice in a local newspaper to alert potential creditors. This starts the creditor claim period running.

Arkansas: Arkansas requires publication for 2 consecutive weeks. Typical cost: $150. The executor places the notice with the newspaper directly. Creditors have 6 months from first publication to file claims. Known creditors must receive direct mailed notice within 30 days of first publication. Proof of publication must be filed with the court.

What are the creditor claim deadlines?Official notice form (Official Probate Form 13 — Notice of Appointment as Executor/Executrix (or Administrator/Administratrix with Will Annexed))Find a legal newspaper (state press association)

Inventory digital accounts and assets

Identify email accounts, social media, online banking, cryptocurrency, and other digital assets. Note any password managers used.

Arkansas: Arkansas has adopted digital asset access laws (2017). User authorization or court order may be required to access accounts. Online tool authorizations (like Google Inactive Account Manager) are valid.

Digital assets guide

Search for unclaimed property and lost assets

Search the state unclaimed property database for forgotten bank accounts, uncashed checks, insurance proceeds, and refunds owed to the deceased. Estates frequently recover assets the deceased never tracked.

Arkansas: Search Arkansas Auditor of State — Unclaimed Property Division for forgotten accounts, refunds, and uncashed checks owed to the deceased.

Arkansas Auditor of State — Unclaimed Property Division unclaimed property search

Manage real estate

Maintain property, continue paying mortgage and taxes, arrange for property management if needed, and prepare for sale or transfer.

Arkansas: Property owned in other states may require ancillary probate in those states. Small estate exception may apply for property under $100,000. State recognizes out-of-state personal representatives.

Estimate probate costs for real estate

Review and manage investments

Review investment accounts, decide whether to maintain or liquidate positions, and manage accounts prudently during administration.

Find your brokerage death claim process SEC guidance on accounts after a death

Handle retirement accounts

Contact retirement account custodians about beneficiary claims. IRAs and 401(k)s typically pass by beneficiary designation, not through the estate.

Arkansas: Divorce does not automatically revoke beneficiary designations — a former spouse named on a policy or account may still be the legal beneficiary.

Find your retirement provider death claim process Are my beneficiary designations protected?

Identify and list all debts

Create a comprehensive list of all debts including credit cards, loans, mortgages, and any other obligations.

What are the creditor claim deadlines?CFPB guidance on debts after a death

Cancel subscriptions and memberships

Cancel recurring charges for subscriptions, memberships, and services no longer needed.

Managing digital accounts after a death

File inventory with the court

Prepare and file an inventory of all estate assets with their values. The filing deadline runs from your appointment as personal representative and is set by state law.

Arkansas: Inventory due within 60 days of appointment. You set the fair-market values yourself; no independent appraiser is required. Supplemental inventory required for assets discovered after the initial filing. Filing of the inventory is not required if all competent distributees (and the guardians of any incompetent distributees) file a written waiver of inventory, unless the court finds a need or a claimant demands filing.

What are my personal items worth for probate?

Review and respond to creditor claims

Review claims submitted by creditors. Reject invalid claims and pay valid debts from estate/trust assets.

Arkansas: Creditors file claims on a statutory claim form. If the estate cannot pay every claim, payment order: Costs and expenses of administration; then Reasonable funeral expenses, reasonable medical and other expenses incident to the last illness, and wages of employees of the decedent; then Claims based on a liability of the decedent for any state tax debt; then remaining claims in statutory order.

What are the creditor claim deadlines?

Wait for creditor claim period to expire

Do not make final distributions until the creditor claim period has expired. This protects you from personal liability.

Arkansas: Creditor claim period is 6 months from first publication. All claims are barred 5 years after death regardless of notice.

What are the creditor claim deadlines?

Transfer vehicle titles

Transfer ownership of vehicles to beneficiaries or the estate. Contact the state DMV with a death certificate and title documents.

Arkansas: Arkansas titles can carry a Certificate of title with beneficiary (Ark. Code Ann. 27-14-727). Check the title for a TOD or beneficiary designation — a designated vehicle passes directly to the named beneficiary outside probate. Titles are processed by the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Office of Motor Vehicle.

What are my personal items worth for probate?Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Office of Motor Vehicle — TOD designation information

File final personal income tax return

File a final IRS Form 1040 for the deceased covering January 1 through date of death. Write "DECEASED," the decedent's name, and the date of death across the top of the return. If filing jointly with a surviving spouse, include both incomes. Attach Form 1310 to claim a refund, unless you are the surviving spouse filing a joint return or a court-appointed personal representative attaching a copy of the court certificate to the original return.

Arkansas: File AR1000F for January 1 through date of death. Due April 15 following year of death. Arkansas has no separate short-year "final return" checkbox: the return for a taxpayer who died during the tax year is filed as if the taxpayer had lived the entire year, and you check the deceased box after the taxpayer's name on the AR1000F. Any refund is issued to the estate of the deceased taxpayer ("Estate of John/Jane Doe"), and the bank may require a death certificate, will, or power of attorney to cash it.

Do I have to file tax returns for someone who died?IRS procedures when someone dies IRS Form 1040 (Federal)IRS Free File AR1000F (Arkansas)Arkansas Online Filing

File estate/trust income tax return

If the estate or trust earns income during administration ($600 in gross income), file IRS Form 1041. Required if estate gross income is $600 or more, or if any beneficiary is a nonresident alien. The estate can choose a fiscal year. Use Form 7004 for an automatic 5.5-month extension of time to file.

Arkansas: File AR1002F for estate/trust income. Required when Net income of $3,000 or more (or any income currently distributable, tax payable by beneficiaries/grantor, or any nonresident beneficiary) per AR1002F General Instructions / Ark. Code Ann. § 26-51-803. Due April 15 (210-day state extension via AR1055-FE, or federal Form 7004 extension + 1 month). Estate income taxed to estate if retained, or to distributee if distributed. First $5,600 exempt (2026 zero bracket, CPI-adjusted under § 26-51-201(d)(1)). Arkansas taxes trusts and estates on the same § 26-51-201(a)(4) rate schedule as individuals, so the 3.7% top rate applies to retained fiduciary income for TY2026.

Do I have to file tax returns for someone who died?IRS procedures when someone dies IRS Form 1041 (Federal)AR1002F (Arkansas)

Determine if estate tax return is required

For estates exceeding the federal exemption ($15,000,000), IRS Form 706 is required. Some states have lower thresholds. File Form 4768 for an automatic 6-month extension of time to file. The estate and GST tax is still due within 9 months of death; an extension of time to pay must be requested separately on the same form. Form 706 may also be filed to elect portability of the unused exemption to a surviving spouse.

Arkansas: No state estate or inheritance tax. Only federal Form 706 applies if estate exceeds the federal exemption ($15,000,000).

How much are estate and inheritance taxes?IRS procedures when someone dies IRS Form 706 (Federal)Form 4768 (Extension)

Obtain tax clearance if required

Some states require tax clearance or closing letters before final distribution. Distributing without clearance can create personal liability for the executor or trustee.

Arkansas: Arkansas does not require a state tax clearance letter for estate distribution. No state estate or inheritance tax.

Do I have to file tax returns for someone who died?

Determine your executor commission

An executor or personal representative is entitled to compensation for administering the estate. Some states set commissions by statute; others allow reasonable compensation. Decide whether to take a commission and document the basis before final distribution.

Arkansas: Executor compensation must be reasonable (no fixed statutory schedule). States that do set a schedule pay 2.2%–3.03% of an estate this size. Commissions are taxable income to the executor and are usually waived when the executor is also the main beneficiary.

How much can an executor charge?

Prepare distribution plan

Create a detailed plan for distributing assets according to the trust terms, will provisions, or intestate succession laws.

Who inherits without a will?

Notify beneficiaries of proposed distribution

Provide beneficiaries with a proposed distribution and accounting before making distributions.

I'm inheriting - what do I need to know?

Handle specific bequests

Distribute specific items (jewelry, heirlooms, etc.) to named beneficiaries as specified in the will or trust.

What are my personal items worth for probate?

Obtain receipts and releases from beneficiaries

Have beneficiaries sign receipts acknowledging distributions. Releases from liability are also commonly obtained.

Distribute assets to beneficiaries

Transfer assets to beneficiaries according to the distribution plan. Keep detailed records of all distributions.

Prepare final accounting

Create a detailed accounting showing all assets, income, expenses, and distributions. This may be required by the court or beneficiaries.

File final accounting with the court

Submit the final accounting to the probate court for approval. This is required before the estate can be formally closed.

Can I self-file probate?

Petition to close the estate

File a petition with the court to formally close the estate once all duties are complete.

Estate closing forms

Retain records for required period

Keep copies of all documents, accountings, receipts, and tax returns. Most professionals recommend keeping records for 7-10 years.

I understand this is general guidance only and requirements vary by state. I will verify all requirements with my state's probate court.I understand this checklist is not legal advice; a licensed attorney handles legal questions.Send me helpful estate planning resources and updates

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This checklist provides general guidance for estate settlement. Requirements vary by state and circumstance. Consult a licensed attorney for legal advice.Data verified 2026-09-15

Frequently Asked Questions

Request 10-15 certified copies from the funeral home or state vital records office. You will need these for banks, insurance companies, government agencies, and other institutions. Each institution typically requires an original certified copy. Order from Arkansas Department of Health - Vital Records. Fee: $10/copy ($8 additional). Available: online, phone, mail, in-person. Processing: 10-14 days for mail orders.

State law sets the order of who has the legal right to decide burial, cremation, or other disposition. A written pre-need designation by the deceased, if one exists, controls. Confirm who holds this authority before arrangements are made. State law sets the order of who controls disposition of remains. Order: Person designated on DD Form 93 (if decedent died while serving in U.S. Armed Forces, National Guard, or reserve component); then Person appointed in a declaration of final disposition executed before death per § 20-17-102(b); then Surviving spouse; then others in statutory order. A written pre-need designation by the deceased, if one exists, controls over this order.

Evaluate whether the estate qualifies for small estate procedures or if full probate is required based on asset values and types. Small estate affidavit available for estates under $100,000.

Submit the original will (if any) and petition to open probate. You will need to pay filing fees and may need to post a bond. Statewide form: Form 3 (Petition for Probate of Will and Appointment of Personal Representative). File with the Circuit Court (Probate Division). Filing fee $165. Typical duration: 7-24 months.

Once appointed by the court, obtain letters testamentary (with will) or letters of administration (without will). These prove your authority. Letters Testamentary are issued by the Circuit Court clerk, after the court enters an order admitting the will and/or appointing the personal representative. The state's title for the role is Personal Representative (executor/executrix if testate, administrator/administratrix if intestate). The Letters document is official form Form 11 (Letters Testamentary) / Form 10 (Letters of Administration) (Letters Testamentary (Form 11); Letters of Administration (Form 10)). Typically filed with the petition: Death certificate (customary, not required by statute or by any official Arkansas probate form); Original will and any codicils (for testate estates) lodged with the court (filed with Form 3); Proof of the will's execution (proof of will / self-proving affidavit) at presentation of the petition; Probate Cover Sheet (statewide AOC form required by Administrative Order No. 8); Acceptance of Appointment as Personal Representative (Form 8), where no bond is required; Bond of Personal Representative (Form 6), only if the court requires a bond (Ark. Code Ann. § 28-48-201(a)); Notice of Appointment (Form 13 for executor / Form 12 for administrator) for publication to creditors; Proposed order admitting the will and/or appointing the personal representative.

After a Death in Arkansas

Estate settlement in Arkansas begins with determining whether probate is required. Estates under $100,000 may qualify for simplified procedures that avoid formal court involvement. For larger estates, probate provides a structured process for resolving debts and distributing assets.

The 6 months creditor claim period in Arkansas is a key factor in the settlement timeline. No final distribution should occur until this period expires. Simple estates close in 6 months to 9 months from the date of filing.

Arkansas does not require an executor bond by default. The bond can be waived through a provision in the will, reducing upfront costs. The executor is responsible for managing estate expenses, filing tax returns, and providing a final accounting to the court and beneficiaries. Arkansas provides a family allowance for eligible survivors during administration, up to $1,000 (Ark. Code § 28-39-101).

Estate settlement expenses in Arkansas include attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, and creditor notice publication — about $27,915 on a $500,000 estate. Estates held in a revocable living trust avoid probate entirely and settle in weeks rather than months.

SimplyTrust Editorial·Updated September 8, 2026

Legal Sources

Data sourced from Arkansas statutes and official state code. How we research.

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Petition for Probate and Letters

Prepare the application to open probate and request Letters Testamentary or of Administration.

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Notice to Creditors

Prepare the creditor notice for an estate — the official state form or a notice typeset to statute, plus mailed notices for known creditors.

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Renunciation of Executor

Decline an appointment as executor — the writing filed with the court, drafted to your state's rule, with its deadline and filing office.

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Small Estate Affidavit

Prepare the affidavit that collects a small estate's property without probate — the official state form or an affidavit drafted to statute, plus a presentation letter for each holder.

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Estate Inventory

Prepare the probate inventory of estate property — every asset at its date-of-death value, composed to your state's statute, with the state's filing or delivery instructions.

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Estate Closing

Prepare the paperwork that closes the estate — the state's closing statement, petition for discharge, or final account, with the state's closing instructions and the optional federal forms.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Estimate attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, and timeline for probating an estate in your state. See if the estate qualifies for simplified probate procedures.

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How Much Can an Executor Charge?

Calculate how much an executor (personal representative) can charge for administering an estate. See if your state has statutory fees or uses reasonable compensation.

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