Not on the inheritance itself: West Virginia taxes neither the estate nor the beneficiaryNo state estate or inheritance tax. The West Virginia Estate Tax Act (W. Va. Code ch. 11, art. 11) is a pick-up tax keyed to the federal credit for state death taxes, and § 11-11-39 provides that the article "shall remain in force and effect until ... [t]he government of the United States ceases to allow credit against its estate tax for payment of state death taxes." Congress eliminated that credit for deaths on or after January 1, 2005 (EGTRRA 2001), so the tax computes to $0. West Virginia has no inheritance tax and no gift tax.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the IRS does not treat an inheritance as income. What an heir can owe is income tax on withdrawals from an inherited retirement account, and capital gains on a later sale of inherited property, where the basis is reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source and the gain faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular ratesW. Va. Code § 11-21-4j ("Rate of tax — Taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2026"); (a) covers individuals AND "every estate and trust"; (c) exempts non-grantor trusts administered by licensed private trust companiesVerified Sep 15, 2026View source.

No. The IRS does not treat inherited money, real estate or personal items as income, so a beneficiary in West Virginia does not report them on a federal return when received. Two exceptions: an inherited retirement account (a 401(k) or a traditional IRA) is taxed as ordinary income as it is withdrawn, and earnings after the date of death are taxable. Inherited property takes a stepped-up basis, its value on the date of death, for any later capital gain.

When someone dies, the cost basis of the property they leave is reset to its fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source under IRC § 1014. A later sale is taxed on the gain above that stepped-up basis, not above what the original owner paid, so the appreciation of the owner's lifetime is never taxed. The rule is federal and applies in West Virginia as in every state.

West Virginia intestacy law decides. West Virginia follows separate property rulesW.Va. Code § 42-1-3Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: the surviving spouse's share depends on whether children survive and whose children they are. The estate passes to the closest surviving relatives, in most cases the spouse and children first, then in order: Parents; Descendants of your parents; Grandparents and their descendants; The state of West VirginiaW.Va. Code § 42-1-3Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.