Not on the inheritance itself: Mississippi taxes neither the estate nor the beneficiaryMiss. Code Ann. § 27-9-5Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the IRS does not treat an inheritance as income. What an heir can owe is income tax on withdrawals from an inherited retirement account, and capital gains on a later sale of inherited property, where the basis is reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source and the gain faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular ratesMiss. Code Ann. § 27-7-5 (rates, as amended by HB 531, 2022)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

No. The IRS does not treat inherited money, real estate or personal items as income, so a beneficiary in Mississippi does not report them on a federal return when received. Two exceptions: an inherited retirement account (a 401(k) or a traditional IRA) is taxed as ordinary income as it is withdrawn, and earnings after the date of death are taxable. Inherited property takes a stepped-up basis, its value on the date of death, for any later capital gain.

When someone dies, the cost basis of the property they leave is reset to its fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source under IRC § 1014. A later sale is taxed on the gain above that stepped-up basis, not above what the original owner paid, so the appreciation of the owner's lifetime is never taxed. The rule is federal and applies in Mississippi as in every state.

Mississippi intestacy law decides. Mississippi follows separate property rulesMiss. Code Ann. § 91-1-7Verified Sep 10, 2026View source: the surviving spouse's share depends on whether children survive and whose children they are. The estate passes to the closest surviving relatives, in most cases the spouse and children first, then in order: Parents and siblings; Grandparents, uncles, and aunts; Next of kin in equal degreeMiss. Code Ann. § 91-1-7Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.