Will My Estate Planning Documents Be Recognized in Pennsylvania?
Check if estate planning documents from other states are recognized in Pennsylvania. Covers wills, trusts, healthcare proxies, and powers of attorney.
Yes. Pennsylvania has not adopted the Uniform Probate Code, but its probate code accepts a will that was valid under the law of the place it was signed. The practical wrinkle is the self-proving affidavit: a foreign will without one forces the witnesses to be located and either appear or sign declarations, and re-executing on a Pennsylvania form, or adding a Pennsylvania affidavit, removes that step. The Pennsylvania document portability tool carries the recognition rule by document type.
Yes. Pennsylvania has an explicit reciprocity statute20 Pa.C.S. § 5464Verified Oct 15, 2026View source: a healthcare directive executed in another state is honored in Pennsylvania if it was valid where signed. Per § 5464: healthcare POA executed in another state and conforming to the laws of the state where it was executed is valid in PA, except where it would allow decisions inconsistent with PA law. Statutory recognition, not just comity; recognition is keyed to place-of-execution law, not the principal's domicile. The Pennsylvania document portability tool carries the recognition rule by document type.
Yes. Pennsylvania recognizes an out-of-state power of attorney under its Uniform Power of Attorney Act validity provision20 Pa.C.S. § 5611Verified Sep 20, 2026View source: a foreign POA is valid in Pennsylvania if it was valid under the law of the place of execution. Per 20 Pa.C.S. § 5611: POA executed in another jurisdiction valid in PA if execution complied with the law of the jurisdiction indicated in the POA, or if none indicated, the law of the jurisdiction where executed. Also recognizes military POAs under 10 U.S.C. § 1044(b). The Pennsylvania document portability tool carries the recognition rule by document type.
Yes, with one caveat. A trust is a private agreement governed by its own choice-of-law clause, not by any state's filing system, so a trust validly executed in another state has the same force in Pennsylvania for cash, accounts and personal property. The caveat is real estate: Pennsylvania property is deeded into the trust through a Pennsylvania deed before the trust controls it. The Pennsylvania document portability tool carries the recognition rule by document type.
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Moving to a New State
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New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in Pennsylvania
Free forms for planning your estate in Pennsylvania: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Last Will and Testament
In Pennsylvania, a will needs no witnesses to be valid20 Pa.C.S. § 2502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimony20 Pa.C.S. § 2502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Pennsylvania requires 220 Pa.C.S. § 5471 (combined example); § 5465 (HC agent form); § 5447 (living will form)Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not required20 Pa.C.S. § 5471 (combined example); § 5465 (HC agent form); § 5447 (living will form)Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Financial Power of Attorney
Pennsylvania treats a power of attorney as durable by default20 Pa.C.S. § 5601Verified Sep 20, 2026View source, and it is signed before 220 Pa.C.S. § 5601Verified Sep 20, 2026View source witnesses and a notary.
Living Will
In Pennsylvania, the living will is the Living Will20 Pa.C.S. Chapter 54, Subchapter B (Living Will Act), §§ 5441-5447; definitions and general provisions §§ 5421-5434Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a document of its own, apart from the healthcare power of attorney.
Pour-Over Will
In Pennsylvania, a pour-over will needs no witnesses to be valid20 Pa.C.S. § 2502Verified Oct 19, 2026View source and moves anything left outside the trust into it through probate.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in Pennsylvania
Free tools for planning your estate in Pennsylvania: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
How Do I Sign Estate Documents?
Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.
Trust or Will: Which Costs Less?
In Pennsylvania, a will-based plan pays probate attorney fees of typically 1.9%No statutory fee schedule; the Orphans' Court reviews reasonableness under In re Trust Estate of LaRocca, 431 Pa. 542, 246 A.2d 337 (1968). County percentage guidelines are not law — "[e]gregious error is committed when a court awards commissions and fees simply on a percentage basis without inquiry into the reasonableness of the compensation" (In re Estate of Preston, 560 A.2d 160, 165 (Pa. Super. 1989), quoted in Estate of Andrews, 2026 PA Super 168)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3%No statutory fee schedule; the Orphans' Court reviews reasonableness under In re Trust Estate of LaRocca, 431 Pa. 542, 246 A.2d 337 (1968). County percentage guidelines are not law — "[e]gregious error is committed when a court awards commissions and fees simply on a percentage basis without inquiry into the reasonableness of the compensation" (In re Estate of Preston, 560 A.2d 160, 165 (Pa. Super. 1989), quoted in Estate of Andrews, 2026 PA Super 168)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate; a funded revocable trust keeps those assets out of probate and off that fee.
How Much Does a Revocable Living Trust Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable living trust in Pennsylvania runs $3,830Estimate: 10 hours at $383, Clio's Pennsylvania Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $5,745Estimate: 15 hours at $383, Clio's Pennsylvania Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source for an individual, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Does a Will Cost?
An attorney-prepared will in Pennsylvania runs $1,014Estimate: 3 hours at $338, Clio's Pennsylvania Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,028Estimate: 6 hours at $338, Clio's Pennsylvania Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $299 up front with an online service, and probate on a $500,000 estate adds about $26,087No statutory fee schedule; the Orphans' Court reviews reasonableness under In re Trust Estate of LaRocca, 431 Pa. 542, 246 A.2d 337 (1968). County percentage guidelines are not law — "[e]gregious error is committed when a court awards commissions and fees simply on a percentage basis without inquiry into the reasonableness of the compensation" (In re Estate of Preston, 560 A.2d 160, 165 (Pa. Super. 1989), quoted in Estate of Andrews, 2026 PA Super 168)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
How Does SimplyTrust Compare to LegalZoom, Trust & Will, and Other Services?
Compare what it costs to make a trust official across SimplyTrust, LegalZoom, Trust & Will, Rocket Lawyer, and Quicken WillMaker.
How Do I Name a Guardian for My Minor Children?
In Pennsylvania, a parent names a guardian for a minor child in a will or a separate signed writing20 Pa.C.S. § 2519 (person § 2519(a); estate § 2519(b)); 20 Pa.C.S. § 5115 (non-will estate appointment in a deed, gift instrument or beneficiary designation); appointment 20 Pa.C.S. §§ 5111–5113Verified Sep 16, 2026View source, and the nomination covers the child until the age of majority, 1820 Pa.C.S. § 102 ("Minor." Means an individual under the age of 18 years)Verified Sep 16, 2026View source.
Do I Need a Revocable Trust?
Probate in Pennsylvania takes 6 months to 9 months for a simple estate and charges attorney fees of typically 1.9%No statutory fee schedule; the Orphans' Court reviews reasonableness under In re Trust Estate of LaRocca, 431 Pa. 542, 246 A.2d 337 (1968). County percentage guidelines are not law — "[e]gregious error is committed when a court awards commissions and fees simply on a percentage basis without inquiry into the reasonableness of the compensation" (In re Estate of Preston, 560 A.2d 160, 165 (Pa. Super. 1989), quoted in Estate of Andrews, 2026 PA Super 168)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3%No statutory fee schedule; the Orphans' Court reviews reasonableness under In re Trust Estate of LaRocca, 431 Pa. 542, 246 A.2d 337 (1968). County percentage guidelines are not law — "[e]gregious error is committed when a court awards commissions and fees simply on a percentage basis without inquiry into the reasonableness of the compensation" (In re Estate of Preston, 560 A.2d 160, 165 (Pa. Super. 1989), quoted in Estate of Andrews, 2026 PA Super 168)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate; assets held in a revocable trust skip both.
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Pennsylvania Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Pennsylvania probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.