Billings is in Yellowstone County.

Probate in Yellowstone County

Probate Court Record

Yellowstone County District Court

Yellowstone County · 13th Judicial District

Hours

Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-5:00 PM

Office

217 North 27th Street, Rooms 702, 703, and 704, Billings, MT 59101

E-filing

Self-represented filing

Allowed

Self-help forms

How to file probate in Yellowstone County →

Verified October 16, 2026 · Source

Do I need a lawyer for probate in Yellowstone County? →Settling an estate in Yellowstone County →

Forms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Montana

Free Montana forms to plan or settle an estate: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed and the probate forms. Prepare each form for Montana.

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Revocable Living Trust

Create a revocable living trust to avoid probate, protect privacy, and control asset distribution.

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Last Will and Testament

In Montana, a will is signed before 2MCA § 72-2-522Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyMCA § 72-2-522Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.

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Pour-Over Will

In Montana, a pour-over will is signed before 2MCA § 72-2-522Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses and moves anything left outside the trust into it through probate.

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Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Montana

Free calculators and checklists to plan or settle an estate in Montana: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay and taxes. Run each tool for Montana.

How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?

Montana levies no estate or inheritance taxMont. Code Ann. § 72-16-905 (estate tax = maximum federal state death tax credit — a pickup tax that computes to $0 for deaths after 12/31/2004, IRC § 2011 credit repealed by EGTRRA 2001; part 9 still codified); Mont. Code Ann. Title 72, ch. 16, pts. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8 (inheritance tax) repealed eff. Jan. 1, 2001 (I-145, Nov. 2000)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?

Montana imposes no inheritance or estate taxMont. Code Ann. § 72-16-905 (estate tax = maximum federal state death tax credit — a pickup tax that computes to $0 for deaths after 12/31/2004, IRC § 2011 credit repealed by EGTRRA 2001; part 9 still codified); Mont. Code Ann. Title 72, ch. 16, pts. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8 (inheritance tax) repealed eff. Jan. 1, 2001 (I-145, Nov. 2000)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate.

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How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?

Inherited assets in Montana take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces the state's preferential capital gains ratesMont. Code Ann. § 15-30-2103(2)(c)-(d) (Temporary; terminates Dec. 31, 2026)Verified Sep 20, 2026View source.

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When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?

See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.

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What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?

An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Montana runs $3,620Estimate: 10 hours at $362, Clio's Montana Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $5,430Estimate: 15 hours at $362, Clio's Montana Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $957Estimate: 3 hours at $319, Clio's Montana Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $1,914Estimate: 6 hours at $319, Clio's Montana Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.

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All Montana tools