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Find out which tax returns you need to file after someone dies. See state-specific forms, deadlines, and whether tax clearance is required.
At minimum, a final federal income tax return (Form 1040) and a final Connecticut income tax return (CT-1040) must be filed for income earned through the date of death.Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-391, 12-392, 12-398, 12-642Verified May 30, 2026 If the estate earns income during administration, a federal fiduciary return (Form 1041) and Connecticut fiduciary return (CT-1041) may also be required. Estates exceeding $$15,000,000 must also file a Connecticut estate tax return.
The final federal and Connecticut income tax returns are due april 15 following year of death.Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-391, 12-392, 12-398, 12-642Verified May 30, 2026 The fiduciary return is due april 15 (calendar year); extension via ct-1041 ext.
Yes. Estate tax lien (§ 12-398(d)) attaches to all CT real property of the decedent from the due date until the tax is paid. Per § 12-398(e)(1) (eff. Jan 1, 2018), the certificate releasing the lien is issued by: (a) the Commissioner of Revenue Services (DRS) for any estate required to file CT-706/709 with DRS under § 12-392(b)(3) — i.e., a CT taxable estate that exceeds the exemption ($15M for 2026) — by filing Form CT-4422 UGE, with DRS then issuing Form CT-792 UGE; or (b) the Probate Court for any estate at or below the exemption (typically via the CT-706 NT process). Legacy $2M / $3.5M thresholds in § 12-398(e)(1) apply only to deaths before Jan 1, 2018.Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-391, 12-392, 12-398, 12-642Verified May 30, 2026 Distributing assets without clearance may create personal liability for the executor or trustee.
Yes. Connecticut imposes a state estate tax on estates exceeding $$15,000,000.Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified May 30, 2026 This is separate from the federal estate tax. Estates above the state threshold must file a state estate tax return even if no federal estate tax is owed. See the full breakdown with the Connecticut death tax calculator.
Yes. Estate size does not affect the requirement to file a final income tax return. A final Form 1040 is required regardless of estate value if the deceased had income. What smaller estates typically avoid is the federal estate tax return (Form 706) and the Connecticut estate tax return (for estates over $$15,000,000).
The executor named in the will (or the court-appointed administrator) is responsible for filing the final income tax return and any estate tax returns. If the deceased was married, the surviving spouse can file a joint federal return for the year of death. For trust assets, the successor trustee handles fiduciary tax returns. The Connecticut executor checklist covers all filing responsibilities in order.
In-depth guides covering Connecticut probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
2 filings required
Tax Clearance Required Before DistributionConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-391, 12-392, 12-398, 12-642Verified May 5, 2026
Estate tax lien (§ 12-398(d)) attaches to all CT real property of the decedent from the due date until the tax is paid. Per § 12-398(e)(1) (eff. Jan 1, 2018), the certificate releasing the lien is issued by: (a) the Commissioner of Revenue Services (DRS) for any estate required to file CT-706/709 with DRS under § 12-392(b)(3) — i.e., a CT taxable estate that exceeds the exemption ($15M for 2026) — by filing Form CT-4422 UGE, with DRS then issuing Form CT-792 UGE; or (b) the Probate Court for any estate at or below the exemption (typically via the CT-706 NT process). Legacy $2M / $3.5M thresholds in § 12-398(e)(1) apply only to deaths before Jan 1, 2018.
Form: CT-4422 UGE → CT-792 UGE (taxable estates); CT-706 NT (nontaxable estates, via Probate Court)
More InformationFile final income tax return26 USC 6012(b)(1)
A final federal income tax return is required for income earned from January 1 through the date of death.
Form: IRS Form 1040
Deadline: April 15 following year of death
File estate income tax returnNot required26 USC 6012(a)(4)
IRS Form 1041 is only required if the estate earns $600 in gross income or more during administration.
File estate tax returnNot required26 USC 6018; 26 USC 6075(a)
The estate value ($0) is below the federal exemption of $15,000,000. IRS Form 706 is generally not required.
File final income tax returnConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-391, 12-392, 12-398, 12-642Verified May 5, 2026
A final state return is required for income earned through the date of death.
Form: CT-1040
Deadline: April 15 following year of death
File estate income tax returnNot requiredConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-391, 12-392, 12-398, 12-642Verified May 5, 2026
A fiduciary return is only required if the estate earns income above the filing threshold (Required if federal Form 1041 is required or estate has any Connecticut taxable income).
File estate tax returnNot requiredConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified May 5, 2026
The estate value ($0) is below Connecticut's exemption of $15,000,000.
This tool provides general information about tax filing requirements after death. Tax situations vary based on individual circumstances. Consult a licensed tax professional or CPA for advice specific to your situation.
Get a complete guide for your specific circumstances.

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