What Are the Burial and Cremation Laws in Connecticut?
Connecticut allows you to name your own agent in advanceCGS 45a-318(a)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the order of next of kin who otherwise control disposition of the remains.
Burial on private property is permittedCGS 19a-313Verified Oct 17, 2026View source in Connecticut. Burial outside an established cemetery requires the Department of Public Health’s approval of a private burying ground, which involves test holes, a site inspection and a recorded right of way, and local zoning may restrict it further (CGS 19a-313).
Connecticut imposes a 48-hour minimum waiting periodCGS 19a-323Verified Oct 17, 2026View source before cremation. A medical examiner or coroner authorizes the cremation before it proceeds. The 48-hour wait does not apply when death resulted from a communicable disease (CGS 19a-323(d)). The person with custody and control of the body signs the cremation form with the funeral director (CGS 20-230c), and a medical examiner completes a cremation certificate before the town registrar issues the cremation permit (CGS 19a-323(b)).
Connecticut sets an order for who controls the disposition of remains: surviving spouse, then surviving adult children, then surviving parentsCGS 45a-318(d)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. The state allows you to name your own agent in advanceCGS 45a-318(a)Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, and that designation takes priority over the default order. Those wishes can be recorded alongside the rest of an estate plan when you create a revocable living trust.
Embalming is not required by lawCGS 19a-313Verified Oct 17, 2026View source in Connecticut. No Connecticut law requires embalming for every death. A body shipped by common carrier must be washed or embalmed, unless that is contrary to the deceased person’s religious beliefs or customs, and then enclosed in a casket and outside box or wrapped (CGS 19a-91(b)(1)). A death under investigation by the medical examiner needs the examiner’s permission before embalming (CGS 20-216).
In Connecticut, a licensed funeral director is required for the dispositionCGS 7-69Verified Oct 17, 2026View source. Only a licensed embalmer or funeral director may remove a body, complete and file the death certificate, and obtain the removal, transit and burial permit, so a family cannot carry out a disposition on its own (CGS 7-69, 7-62b, 7-65). The licensing chapter has no family or religious exemption; it exempts only officials of public institutions and federal officers (CGS 20-233).
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Learn moreForms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Connecticut
Free Connecticut forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.
Petition for Probate and Letters
In Connecticut, the petition asks the Connecticut Probate Court to appoint the personal representative, whose authority is proved by Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; every appointment goes through the courtC.G.S. § 45a-286 (hearing required before proving or rejecting a will; no registrar/clerk appointment track)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Renunciation of Executor
In Connecticut, a person named as executor may decline to serveConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-290(a); Probate Court form PC-200, REV. 07/23Verified Sep 22, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Affidavit of Heirship
In Connecticut, heirs put their identity on the land records with a recorded affidavit of facts affecting title that states who the heirs areC.G.S. § 47-12aVerified Sep 24, 2026View source; once recorded it is prima facie evidence of the facts stated.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Connecticut, the Small Estate Affidavit (Affidavit in Lieu of Probate of Will/Administration, PC-212)C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates with personal property of $40,000C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysC.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, filed with the court.
Estate Inventory
In Connecticut, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 daysC.G.S. § 45a-341 (extendable to 4 months for cause, § 45a-341(b)(2)); Probate Court Rules §§ 30.12, 30.14; Form PC-2407Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Connecticut, the personal representative is discharged by court orderC.G.S. §§ 45a-176, 45a-175(g); Probate Court Rules § 36.12Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Connecticut
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Connecticut: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Connecticut costs an estimated $29,174CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2.2%Modeled estimate under CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.5%Modeled estimate under CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in Connecticut, a surviving spouse takes the first $100,000 plus half of the restConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-437Verified Oct 21, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-438Verified Oct 21, 2026View source.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
Connecticut levies an estate taxConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $15,000,000Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source (top rate 12%Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source) and no inheritance tax; the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
In Connecticut, beneficiaries owe no inheritance tax and the estate pays any estate taxConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $15,000,000Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 12 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in Connecticut take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular ratesConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-700(a)(10) (2024+ graduated rate schedule); § 12-700(a)(10)(E) (flat 6.99% on trusts and estates); § 12-701(a)(20) (subtractions); § 12-700a (AMT coupled to federal AMT)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Are the Estate Laws in My State?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Connecticut costs an estimated $29,174CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 6 months to 12 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 2.2%Modeled estimate under CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.5%Modeled estimate under CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $40,000C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.
When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?
See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.
How Much Can an Executor Charge?
Connecticut pays executors reasonable compensationCT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, typically 2.2%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.8%Estimated from the 16 state statutes that set an executor fee schedule (median and interquartile range at this estate value)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate.
Connecticut Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Connecticut probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
